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单词 per
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
per /pɜr; unstressed pɚ/USA pronunciation   prep. 
  1. Pronounsfor or in each or every;
    a or an:Membership costs $100 per year.
  2. according to;
    in accordance with:I delivered the box per your instructions.

adv. 
  1. Informal Termseach;
    for each one:The charge was five dollars per.

per-, prefix. 
  1. per- comes from Latin, is attached to roots and means "through, thoroughly, completely, very'':per- + -vert → pervert (= a person completely turned away from the normal);per- + -fect → perfect (= thoroughly or completely done).

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
per  (pûr; unstressed pər),USA pronunciation prep. 
  1. Pronounsfor each;
    for every:Membership costs ten dollars per year. This cloth is two dollars per yard.
  2. by means of;
    by;
    through:I am sending the recipe per messenger.
  3. according to;
    in accordance with:I delivered the box per your instructions.

adv. 
  1. Informal Termseach;
    for each one:The charge for window-washing was five dollars per.
  • Latin: through, by, for, for each. See for
  • 1580–90
    Per for a or an or for each occurs chiefly in technical or statistical contexts:miles per gallon; work-hours per week; feet per second; gallons of beer per person per year.It is also common in sports commentary:He averaged 16 points per quarter.Per is sometimes criticized in business writing in the sense "according to'' and is rare in literary writing.

per-, 
    1. a prefix meaning "through,'' "thoroughly,'' "utterly,'' "very'':pervert;pervade;perfect.
    2. Chemistrya prefix used in the names of inorganic acids and their salts that possess the maximum amount of the element specified in the base word:percarbonic(H2C2O5), permanganic (HMnO4), persulfuric (H2S2O8), acids;
      potassium permanganate
      (KMnO4);
      potassium persulfate (K2S2O8).
    • Latin, combining form of per per, and used as an intensive

Per., 
    1. Place NamesPersia.
    2. Place NamesPersian.

per., 
    1. percentile.
    2. period.
    3. person.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
per /pɜː; (unstressed) / determiner
  1. for every: three pence per pound
prep
  1. (esp in some Latin phrases) by; through
  2. as peraccording to: as per specifications
  3. as per usualinformal as usual
Etymology: 15th Century: from Latin: by, for each
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
per- prefix
  1. through: pervade
  2. throughout: perennial
  3. away, beyond: perfidy
  4. (intensifier): perfervid
  5. indicating that a chemical compound contains a high proportion of a specified element: peroxide, perchloride
  6. indicating that a chemical element is in a higher than usual state of oxidation: permanganate, perchlorate
Etymology: from Latin per through
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