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单词 atmosphere
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
at•mos•phere /ˈætməsˌfɪr/USA pronunciation  n. 
  1. Physics[countable]
    • [usually singular; usually: the + ~] the gases surrounding the earth;
      the air.
    • the gases surrounding a planet, esp. the earth;
      air.
  2. Physics[countable] (in science) a unit of pressure, equal to the normal pressure of the air at sea level, about 14.7 pounds per square inch.
  3. a surrounding mood that seems to fill a place, event, or situation:[countable]an atmosphere of tension filled the classroom.
  4. a distinctive quality;
    character:[uncountable]The room has a cozy atmosphere.
at•mos•pher•ic /ˌætməsˈfɛrɪk, -ˈfɪr-/USA pronunciation  adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
at•mos•phere  (atməs fēr′),USA pronunciation n., v., -phered, -pher•ing. 
n. 
  1. Physicsthe gaseous envelope surrounding the earth;
    the air.
  2. this medium at a given place.
  3. Astronomythe gaseous envelope surrounding a heavenly body.
  4. Chemistryany gaseous envelope or medium.
  5. Physicsa conventional unit of pressure, the normal pressure of the air at sea level, about 14.7 pounds per square inch (101.3 kilopascals), equal to the pressure exerted by a column of mercury 29.92 in. (760 mm) high. Abbr.: atm.
  6. a surrounding or pervading mood, environment, or influence:an atmosphere of impending war; a very tense atmosphere.
  7. the dominant mood or emotional tone of a work of art, as of a play or novel:the chilly atmosphere of a ghost story.
  8. a distinctive quality, as of a place;
    character:The old part of town has lots of atmosphere.

v.t. 
  1. to give an atmosphere to:The author had cleverly atmosphered the novel for added chills.
  • Neo-Latin atmosphaera. See atmo-, -sphere
  • 1630–40
atmos•phere′less, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪə/ n
  1. the gaseous envelope surrounding the earth or any other celestial body
  2. the air or climate in a particular place: the atmosphere was thick with smoke
  3. a general pervasive feeling or mood
  4. the prevailing tone or mood of a novel, symphony, painting, or other work of art
  5. any local gaseous environment or medium: an inert atmosphere
  6. a unit of pressure; the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at 0°C at sea level. 1 atmosphere is equivalent to 101 325 newtons per square metre or 14.72 pounds per square inch
    Abbreviation: at, atm

ˌatmosˈpheric, ˌatmosˈpherical adj ˌatmosˈpherically adv
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