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单词 reciprocate
释义 re·cip·ro·cate
\rə̇ˈsiprəˌkāt, rēˈ-, usu -ād.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin reciprocatus, past participle of reciprocare to move back and forth, to reciprocate, from reciprocus alternating — more at reciprocal
transitive verb
1. : to give and take reciprocally : exchange mutually : interchange
 < the two countries reciprocated pledges of friendship >
2. : to cause to move in alternate directions
3. : to return in kind or degree : respond in like measure to : repay
 < reciprocate the compliments just paid them — J.G.Cozzens >
 < is peevish and sensitive when his advances are not reciprocated — G.B.Shaw >
intransitive verb
1. : to make a return for something done, given, or said
 < hope in a few days to reciprocate for your verses by sending you a few remarks — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
2. : to move forward and backward alternately usually in a straight line
 < a tiny knife reciprocating rapidly up and down — J.V.A.Long >
3. : to be equivalent or correspondent
Synonyms:
 reciprocate, retaliate, requite, and return can mean to give back usually in kind or in quantity. reciprocate can imply a mutual, equivalent or roughly equivalent, exchange or a paying back of what one has received
  < the love of Lavinia for the hero, most correctly reciprocated by him — H.O.Taylor >
  < touched his friend's glass lightly and reciprocated the former toast — James Joyce >
  < a man for whom he has an intense and growing dislike, which the other reciprocatedTimes Literary Supplement >
  < bringing their rude gifts of mussels and wild seeds, which were always reciprocated with beads and some of our food — Francisco Palou >
  retaliate usually implies a paying back in exact kind, often vengefully
  < considers the possibility of revenge, of retaliating on those who have injured him — J.W.Krutch >
  < our need to protect ourselves from military attack and to retaliate in case an enemy dared to attack us — Mary Gregoire >
  < retaliate, blow for blow >
  requite can imply simply a paying back usually reciprocally, but also often implies a paying back according to what one considers the merits of the case
  < requite a friend's love >
  < face every danger rather than requite with ingratitude and treachery the devoted attachment of the Western peasantry — T.B.Macaulay >
  < hospitality should be requited in kind — Agnes M. Miall >
  < requited their hospitality by robbing them of much of their supplies — American Guide Series: Maine >
  return usually implies only a giving back in return
  < return a social call >
  < return good for evil >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 20:33:26