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单词 prostrate
释义 pros·trate
I. \ˈpräˌstrāt sometimes -ästrə̇t, usu -d.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English prostrat, from Latin prostratus, past participle of prosternere to prostrate, from pro before + sternere to spread out, throw down — more at strew
1.
 a. : stretched out with face on the ground in adoration or submission
  < smite the tax-gatherer, but fall prostrate at the feet of the contemptible prince for whom the tax-gatherer plies his trade — H.T.Buckle >
 b. : lying prone or supine : extended in a horizontal position : flat
  < quickly stooping I once more drove my weapon to the hilt in his prostrate form — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
 c. : knocked down : overthrown
  < clambered over half-visible rocks, fell over prostrate trees — Willa Cather >
2. : lacking in vitality or will : powerless to rise : laid low : overcome
 < prostrate with fear >
 < a whole continent prostrate and impoverished — Andrew Shonfield >
3. : trailing on the ground : procumbent
 < a subalpine species, usually shrubby or prostrate in habit — William Dallimore & A.B.Jackson >
Synonyms: see prone
II. \ˈpräˌstrāt, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English prostraten to prostrate oneself, from Latin prostratus, past participle of prosternere to prostrate
1. : to throw into a prostrate position : knock down : lay flat
 < prostrated his opponent with one blow >
2.
 a. : to extend (oneself) in a prostrate position
  < half prostrated himself in something between an obeisance and an embrace — Claud Cockburn >
 b. : to put (oneself) in a humble and submissive posture or state
  < the whole town had to prostrate itself in official apology — Claudia Cassidy >
3.
 a. : to reduce to submission or helplessness : render powerless : lay low
  < the financial panic that had prostrated the East with the suddenness of a natural catastrophe — American Guide Series: Michigan >
 b. : to subject to an emotional shock : overcome
  < prostrated with grief >
  < prostrated by the loss of his wife — C.S.Lewis >
 c. : to put into a state of extreme bodily exhaustion : debilitate, weaken
  < prostrated by an attack of bilious fever — E.S.Bates >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 19:27:44