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单词 proud
释义 proud
\ˈprau̇d\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English prūd, prūt, probably from Old French prod, prud, prut, prou good, capable, brave, from Late Latin prode advantageous, advantage, from Latin prodesse to be useful, be beneficial, from prod- (variant of pro- before, forward) + esse to be — more at pro-, is
1. : feeling or showing pride: as
 a. : having or displaying inordinate self-esteem
  < goaded the proud baronage — J.R.Green >
  < his cold and proud nature — A. Conan Doyle >
 b. : highly satisfied or pleased : deeply gratified : elated, exultant
  < proud to have such men — Sherwood Anderson >
  < a proud boy … he has made something with his own hands — Better Homes & Gardens >
  — often used with of
  < proud of his success >
  < a record to be proud of >
 c. chiefly Midland : glad, delighted
  < we'd be proud to have you stay for supper >
 d. : marked by a proper or becoming self-respect
  < too proud to fight — Woodrow Wilson >
  < brought a proud … efficiency to everything she did — Fred Majdalany >
2.
 a. : marked by stateliness or magnificence : splendid
  < proud princes and humble peasants — Vicki Baum >
  < proud old castles — E.O.Hauser >
 b. : giving reason or occasion for pride : glorious
  < a proud heritage >
  < our proudest feat — Joyce Cary >
  < his proudest moment — Paul Pickrel >
3. : marked by great vitality or power : vigorous, exuberant: as
 a. of an animal : full of spirit : mettlesome
  < a proud steed >
 b. of a body of water : overflowing its banks : swollen
  < the proud stream >
 c.
  (1) of granulation tissue : growing exuberantly
   < proud growth in an old wound >
  (2) of a plant, Britain : luxuriant
   < proud corn >
4. : arising from or produced by pride
 < a proud look >
5. chiefly dialect, of a female animal : sexually excited : in heat
6.
 a. chiefly dialect Britain : protuberant — used especially of construction
  < proud … jointings may have to be pared down — Choice of Careers: Furniture Manufacturing >
  < proud base edges — F.W.Mann >
 b. of a cutting tool : having a large amount of top rake
Synonyms:
 proud, arrogant, haughty, lordly, insolent, overbearing, supercilious, disdainful can mean in common showing a sense of one's superiority and scorn for what one regards as beneath him. proud may stress less the idea of one's sense of superiority than the idea of one's sense of accomplishment, often genuine, or strong self-respect, often justified, although it often implies an assumed superiority or suggests a loftiness or manifest self-congratulation in manner or appearance
  < proud to publish a group of excellent reference works — Saturday Review >
  < he was too proud to admit failure and withdraw — Aldous Huxley >
  < he had a mild impersonal manner and was proud of having no rancor for any of the criminals he arrested — Morley Callaghan >
  < she is proud of everything of which she should be ashamed — H.T.Buckle >
  < a proud and objectionable bearing toward colleagues >
  arrogant implies a claiming for oneself, often domineeringly or offensively, more consideration, importance, or worth than is warranted
  < he was not, however, disagreeably arrogant or contemptuous in a cutting way as I am afraid I had been at that age — Edmund Wilson >
  < vain, arrogant, blustering, trying to keep leadership of his associates — Amy Loveman >
  < an arrogant disregard for the popular will — D.D.McKean >
  haughty stresses an obvious consciousness of superior position or character and an obvious scorn of things regarded as beneath one
  < supercilious and haughty, they turn this way and that, like the dowagers of very aristocratic families at a plebeian evening party — Aldous Huxley >
  < a cold and haughty stare >
  lordly implies behavior or bearing befitting a nobleman but can also suggest pure pompousness or an arrogant display of power or magnificence
  < these lordly archbishops who once ranked second to the emperor himself — Claudia Cassidy >
  < she had collected — or rather had received — almost with the air of a domestic, four-fifty per week from a lordly foreman in a shoe factory — a man who, in distributing the envelopes, had the manner of a prince doling out favors to a servile group of petitioners — Theodore Dreiser >
  < a lordly condescension >
  insolent implies an improper and manifest contemptuousness, suggesting a will to insult or affront
  < vile food, vile beyond belief, slapped down before their sunken faces by insolent waiters — Katherine A. Porter >
  < searching the crowd until he found the face from which that insolent jeering came — O.E Rölvaag >
  < an insolent familiarity >
  overbearing suggests a bullying or tyrannical disposition or manifest preemption of power, or an intolerable insolence
  < backcountry militiamen whose rough overbearing manners sorely tried the Indians' patience — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
  < he was arrogant, overbearing, conceited, and passionate — without any rank which could excuse pride, or any acquirement that could justify conceit — Anthony Trolope >
  < whose temper was so overbearing, that he could not restrain himself from speaking disrespectfully of that young lady at this desk — Charles Dickens >
  supercilious stresses an outward appearance of patronizing haughtiness though it also suggests inner conceit and often not only scorn but also incivility
  < he looks upon the whole struggle with the supercilious contempt of an indifferent spectator — Leslie Stephen >
  < his dislike of me gleamed in his blue eyes and in his supercilious, cold smile — Rose Macaulay >
  disdainful implies a more contemptuous and more manifest scorn than supercilious
  < nor grandeur hear with a disdainful smile the short and simple annals of the poor — Thomas Gray >
  < a little vanity and a little sensuality, says a disdainful French moralist, is about all that enters into the makeup of the average man — Irving Babbitt >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 16:09:20