英语词汇“doctrine”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	doctrine
释义	doc·trine \ˈdäktrə̇n\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French, from Latin doctrina, from doctor teacher 1. archaic : teaching, instruction < He … said unto them in his doctrine, Hearken — Mark 4:2(Authorized Version) > 2. a. : something that is taught : something that is held, put forth as true, and supported by a teacher, a school, or a sect < the doctrine and lore of the early fathers > b. : a principle or position or the body of principles in any branch of knowledge : a principle of faith : tenet, dogma < the doctrine of atoms > < Christian doctrine > c. : a principle of law established through past decisions and interpretations < the doctrine of caveat emptor > d. : a formulation of the principles on which a government proposes to base its actions or policy in some matter especially in the field of international relations < the Truman doctrine > < the Monroe doctrine > 3. obsolete : learning, knowledge Synonyms: dogma, tenet: doctrine may indicate a formulated theory supported or not controverted by evidence, backed or sanctioned by authority, and proposed for acceptance; it may refer to authoritative teaching accepted by a body of believers or adherents < the doctrine of Einstein, which sweeps away axioms so familiar to us that they seem obvious truths, and substitutes others which seem absurd because they are unfamiliar — Havelock Ellis > < there was also a nascent theory of sound waves; and out of it there grew a tremendous mathematical doctrine of waves which nowadays has almost come to dominate the physics of these times — K.K.Darrow > dogma applies to authoritative teaching or ruling laid down or promulgated as true and unquestionable < those who rejected the Marxist dogma found it easy to accept the dogma of those racists who represented Hitler as a modern synthesis of Frederick the Great, Bismarck, Nietzsche, and Kaiser Wilhelm II — Quincy Howe > < he sees orthodox science, despite all its achievements, become now the most dangerous enemy of a true philosophy, because its dogmas are least often questioned — J.W.Krutch > < the dogma of the bodily assumption of the Virgin Mary > tenet may apply to any principle or opinion generally believed, whether taught and actively maintained or not < the other tenet of his materialism is that supernaturalism, though it may have a certain practical justification for the majority of men, has no rational basis — Vivian J. McGill > < sympathy for the afflicted, a Christian tenet, has done much to alleviate the sufferings of these unfortunate people — V.G.Heiser >
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