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单词 within
释义 with·in
I. \wə̇ˈthin, -thin\ adverb
Etymology: Middle English withinne, withinnen, from Old English withinnan, from with, preposition + innan, adverb & preposition, in, inwardly, within, from in, preposition — more at with, in
1.
 a. : on the inside or on the inner side : internally, inside
  < had plastered the walls and whitewashed them within and without — Ellen Glasgow >
 b. : inside the body : underneath the skin
  < a man whose blood is warm within — Shakespeare >
 c. : herein
  < the person within named >
2. : inside the bounds of a place or region
 < but whom they fear'd without, they found within — John Dryden >
 < traitors within, as well as exiles without — George Grote >
3.
 a. : in or into a building : indoors
  < rooms for rent, inquire within >
 b. : in an inner room or enclosure
  < presenting action which must be shown within (as in a curtained study or bedroom) — Leslie Hotson >
 c. : behind the scenes — used in stage directions
  < one calls within — Shakespeare >
 d. : at home
  < not being within when he called — Jane Austen >
4. : in one's inner thought, disposition, or character : inwardly
 < an air of aloofness about him … he lived within — H.A.McHugh >
 < outwardly calm but raging within >
II. preposition
Etymology: Middle English withinne, withinnen, from Old English withinnan, from with, preposition, + innan, adverb & preposition
1. — used as a function word to indicate enclosure or containment: as
 a. : in the inner being of
  < build up a state of tension within themselves — Vance Packard >
  < his heart sank within him >
 b.
  (1) : in the inner or interior part of : inside of
   < the water is stored within the soil — W.P.Webb >
   < the spirit of adventure being strong within me — H.A.Chippendale >
  (2) : in the limits or compass of : not beyond
   < research conducted within university grounds — J.B.Conant >
   < within the country >
   < within the company >
 c. : enclosed or confined by
  < within the walls >
  < within the doors >
 d. : forming a section of : included in
  < a continent within a continent — Allan Murray >
  < a musical within a musical — Time >
 e. archaic : on the further side of : approached by means of
2.
 a.
  (1) : not longer in time than : before the end or since the beginning of
   < within four years he had become superintendent — Current Biography >
   < troops would be withdrawn … within two years after the end of the war — F.W.D.Deakin >
  (2) obsolete : during the course of : at any time during
   < died within the year of our redemption four hundred twenty-six — Shakespeare >
 b.
  (1) : not exceeding in quantity or degree
   < lived within his income >
  (2) — used as a function word to indicate a specified difference or margin of error
   < came within two percentage points of a perfect mark >
   < guessed her weight to within two pounds >
 c. : not farther in length or distance than : nearer than
  < took pictures within feet of stampeding elephants, within inches of the fangs of deadly snakes — H.C.Adamson >
  < within one short flight of a cuckoo from this home — John Galsworthy >
 d.
  (1) : not going outside the scope or influence of : subject to
   < societies have to operate within the possibilities and limitations of their particular historical situation — Erich Fromm >
   < the producer must indeed work within conditions set by consumers' demand — G.D.H.Cole >
  (2) — used as a function word to indicate accessibility to some action, effort, or means of perception
   < within reach >
   < within sight >
   < within hearing >
  (3) : not beyond the capacity or power of
   < indulge in indoor and outdoor sports within their physical capabilities — J.A.Brussel >
   < the hunter will usually gallop well within himself — Henry Wynmalen >
3.
 a. : to the inside of : into
  < sunk the sea within the earth — Shakespeare >
  < escaped, however, and fled within the British lines — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
 b. archaic : in or into the midst or keeping of
  < take every object by the hand, and lead it within me — Walt Whitman >
 c.
  (1) — used as a function word to indicate self-containment or independence
   < the world to which they belonged … was strictly circumscribed and complete within itself — Laurence Binyon >
  (2) : with respect to : so far as concerns
   < things good within themselves but beyond the possibility of accomplishment — W.J.Humphreys >
 d. obsolete : in the control of
  < good madam, keep yourself within yourself — Shakespeare >
III. adjective
: lying or to be found inside : enclosed, included
 < the within complaint >
 < the within indictment >
IV. noun
(-s)
: an inner or enclosed place or space
 < the within of the stand always has an air of coziness — John McNulty >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 2:38:23