| 释义 | 
		per·ma·nent I. \]t\ adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin permanent-, permanens, present participle of permanēre to endure, remain, from per- through, throughout + manēre to remain — more at per-, mansion  : continuing or enduring (as in the same state, status, place) without fundamental or marked change : not subject to fluctuation or alteration : fixed or intended to be fixed : lasting, stable  < literature of permanent, not ephemeral, value >  < likely to cause permanent injury >  < the paintings in the permanent collection >  < elected permanent chairman of the convention > • per·ma·nent·ness noun -es II. noun (-s) 1.  : one that is permanent; specifically  : something (as a quality, element, entity) conceived of as abiding or eternal  < the permanents of existence — D.W.Gotshalk > 2.  : permanent wave  < an unbecoming permanent — Ruth Domino > |