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单词 how
释义 how
I. \(|)hau̇\ adverb
Etymology: Middle English hou, how, adv & conjunction, from Old English hū; akin to Old Frisian hū, hō how, Old Saxon hū, hwō, Old High German hwuo how, Old English hwā who — more at who
1.
 a. : in what manner or way
  < how explain behavior so contrary to the principles of good authorship — G.M.Fess >
  < the continuing problems of … how to say what we mean — Stuart Chase >
  < learn how to enter a room properly >
  < tell him how to do it >
  — often used as an intensive
  < how they laughed >
 b. : by what means or process
  < at his wit's end regarding how to support himself — C.S.Forester >
  < question of how to increase the benefits under the … Retirement System — W.J.Kennedy >
 c. obsolete : somehow, anyhow
  < by ransom or how else — John Milton >
2.
 a. : to what extent, degree, number, or amount
  < how little we know of human motives >
  < how far can he be trusted >
 b. : by what measure or quantity
  < concerned with how much to eat >
  < decided how deep to cut >
  < how hard do you plan to make it >
3.
 a. : in what state, condition, or plight
  < how are things at home >
  < how are you >
  < how are you off for money >
 b. : at what price
  < how is the market today >
4.
 a. : for what reason or excuse
  < in the face of his own knowledge, how can he make such a statement — Weston LaBarre >
  : for what possible or plausible reason
  < how could he have said that >
  — often used with ever
  < how can I ever leave you >
 b. : from what cause : why
  < how did you come to sell your house >
5.
 a. archaic : by what name or designation
  < how art thou called — Shakespeare >
 b. : with what meaning : to what effect
  < how are we to interpret such behavior >
6.
 a. : what in that case : what then
  < how if, when I am laid into the tomb, I awake before the time — Shakespeare >
  < how if I had denounced you when you forced your way in there — Max Peacock >
 b. : what — used to introduce or imply a question
  < how about the other one, do you want it too >
  < how say you, maiden, will you wed — W.S.Gilbert >
  or in requests to repeat what has not been understood
  < how is that again >
 c. dialect : what did you say
7. — used to express surprise or admiration
 < how do you like that >

- and how
- how about
- how come
- how do you do
- how so
II. conjunction
Etymology: Middle English hou, how
1.
 a.
  (1) : the way or manner in which
   < it was odd how writers never seemed to have anything to do except write — Martha Gellhorn >
  also : the state or condition in which
  (2) : to what degree or extent
   < knows how small the town is >
  (3) : of the way or manner in which
   < be careful how you talk >
 b. : that
  < told them how he had a situation — Charles Dickens >
2. : in whatever way or manner : as
 < a reader can shift his attention how he likes — William Empson >
III. \ˈhau̇\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: how (I)
1. : the manner or method in which something is done or comes about
 < most of the film is devoted to the grim hows and not the difficult whys of battle — John McCarten >
2. : a question concerning manner or method
 < the eternal whys and hows of small children — Jeanne Massey >
IV. \ˈhü\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English houwe, how, from Old English hūfe — more at cyphella
1. Scotland : coif, hood; especially : nightcap
2. Scotland : an infant's caul
V. \ˈhau̇\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse haugr hill; akin to Old High German houg hill, Old Norse hār high — more at high
now dialect England : a low hill : mound, hillock — used chiefly in place names
VI. interjection
Etymology: Middle English
1. now chiefly dialect — used to attract attention or express greeting
 < how now, my masters! >
or to urge on (as a sheep dog)
 < how sheep! >
2. chiefly Scotland — used to express pain or grief
VII. \ˈhəu̇\
variant of howe
VIII. \ˈhau̇\ interjection
Etymology: of Siouan origin; akin to Dakota háo, Omaha hau
— used as a greeting especially in imitation of American Indian speech
IX.
Usage: usually capitalized
— a communications code word for the letter h
X. abbreviation
howitzer
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:10:18