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单词 apology
释义 apol·o·gy
\əˈpäləjē\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle French or Late Latin; Middle French apologie, from Late Latin apologia, from Greek, from apo- + -logia (from logos speech) — more at legend
1. : something said or written in defense or justification of what appears to others to be wrong or of what may be liable to disapprobation
 < an apology for a country's foreign policy >
2. : an attempt to justify or excuse
 < a convenient apology for their ruthlessness in Darwinian philosophy — J.D.Hicks >
3. : an acknowledgment intended as an atonement for some improper or injurious remark or act : an admission to another of a wrong or discourtesy done him accompanied by an expression of regret
 < an apology to a hostess for being late >
4. : something that serves as an excuse for the absence of something : a poor specimen or substitute : makeshift
 < devising apologies for window curtains — Charles Dickens >
Synonyms:
 apologia, excuse, plea, pretext, alibi: apology in today's English usually indicates either a frank regretful admission that one has been wrong or a defense involving mitigating or extenuating circumstances
  < an apology for the offense >
  < traffic congestion was their apology for being so late >
  Sometimes, like the word apologia, it is used without suggestions of guilt or error simply to indicate an explanation for a course or belief
  < Justin Martyr, a native of Samaria, who wrote one of the more famous of the apologies for Christianity, and who won his sobriquet by his death for the faith — K.S.Latourette >
  < the preface to Mirsky's book on Lenin contains his apologia for his shift of allegiance to the Soviet power — Edmund Wilson >
  excuse indicates an explanation offered to escape censure or blame
  < it matters not that some uncontrollable impulse, the product of mental disease, may have driven the defendant to the commission of the murderous act. The law knows nothing of such excuses — B.N.Cardozo >
  plea usually involves an appeal for understanding, sympathy, or clemency
  < old Hepzibah's scowl could no longer vindicate itself entirely on the plea of nearsightedness — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  pretext suggests a subterfuge, an offer of an untrue reason or motive
  < he made my health a pretext for taking all the heavy chores, long after I was as well as he was — Willa Cather >
  < the hypocrisy that covers gainful exploitation by the pretext of a civilizing mission, concerned with the elevation of the native population — J.A.Hobson >
  alibi, legally a plea that one was elsewhere than at the place at which a crime was committed, may be applied to a mitigating or placating explanation
  < the alibis of many churches for their failure to provide qualified chaplains — Scott Hershey & Harry Tennant >
  < federal taxes are already being used as an alibi for cuts in local school budgets — H.M.Groves >
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更新时间:2025/3/12 21:15:26