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单词 abstain
释义 ab·stain
\əbzˈtān, ab-, -bˈst-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English absteinen, abstenen, from Middle French abstenir, from Latin abstinēre, from abs- (variant of ab- ab (I)) + tenēre to hold — more at thin
intransitive verb
: to withhold oneself from participation : refrain voluntarily : withhold oneself deliberately from an action
 < a vote of nine million in favor, eight million against, and nine million abstaining — E.J.Knapton >
: forbear — often used with from
 < they abstained from comment >
 < a lifelong pledge to abstain from drinking — M.V.Reidy >
transitive verb
obsolete : withhold
Synonyms: see refrain
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更新时间:2024/11/11 9:24:26