单词 | muscle |
释义 | muscle (once / 167 pages) nv Do you have the muscle to muscle your way to the top? Muscle is both a noun and verb associated with strength, power, or the use of physical force. In addition to biological muscle, like the biceps in your arms, muscle can refer simply to power or authority, as in “We have the muscle to get the job done.” Muscle can also refer to a hired thug. In a similar sense, muscle is used as a verb to mean “use force.” A bully might muscle someone out of their lunch money, or you might muscle your way through a crowd by pushing people out of your way. WORD FAMILYmuscle: muscled, muscles, muscling, muscular+/intramuscular: intramuscularly/muscular: intramuscular, muscularity, muscularly USAGE EXAMPLESEnter body scanners, which allow you to visualize your muscle gain and see, in three dimensions, how — and where — you are losing fat. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) Commonly called “secondary hearts,” these muscles pump blood back to our heart, allowing us to maintain our normal rate of metabolic activity during sedentary activities. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) The former is prescribed for the painful muscle spasms that occur in multiple sclerosis, while the latter is aimed at childhood seizures. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) 1n animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells Syn|Hypo|Hyper muscular tissue striated muscle tissue muscle tissue characterized by transverse stripes cardiac muscle, heart musclethe muscle tissue of the heart; adapted to continued rhythmic contraction smooth musclemuscle tissue that does not appear striated under the microscope; has the form of thin layers or sheets SA node, cardiac pacemaker, pacemaker, sinoatrial nodea specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat papillary muscleany of several muscles associated with the atrioventricular valves atrioventricular bundle, atrioventricular trunk, bundle of His, truncus atrioventricularisa bundle of modified heart muscle that transmits the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles causing them to contract atrioventricular nodea node of specialized heart muscle located in the septal wall of the right atrium; receives impulses from the sinoatrial node and transmits them to atrioventricular bundle myocardiumthe middle muscular layer of the heart wall Purkinje fibera specialized cardiac muscle fiber that is part of the Purkinje network Purkinje network, Purkinje's system, Purkinje's tissuea network of Purkinje fibers that carry the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles of the heart and causes them to contract animal tissue the tissue in the bodies of animals 2n one of the contractile organs of the body Syn|Hypo|Hyper musculus skeletal muscle, striated muscle a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton; a muscle that is characterized by transverse stripes pronatora muscle that produces or assists in pronation supinatora muscle (especially in the forearm) that produces or assists in supination levatora muscle that serves to lift some body part (as the eyelid or lip) antagonistic muscle(physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another eye muscle, ocular muscleone of the small muscles of the eye that serve to rotate the eyeball rectusany of various straight muscles involuntary muscle, smooth musclea muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs such as stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels (excluding the heart) anatomical sphincter, sphincter, sphincter musclea ring of muscle that contracts to close an opening tensorany of several muscles that cause an attached structure to become tense or firm voluntary musclestriated muscle that can be controlled voluntarily abductor, abductor musclea muscle that draws a body part away from the median line adductor, adductor musclea muscle that draws a body part toward the median line anconeous muscle, musculus anconeusthe muscle that extends the forearm and abducts the ulna in pronation of the wrist agonista muscle that contracts while another relaxes antagonista muscle that relaxes while another contracts articular musclea muscle that inserts directly onto the capsule of a joint extensor, extensor musclea skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body part flexor, flexor musclea skeletal muscle whose contraction bends a joint abducens muscle, lateral rectus, lateral rectus muscle, rectus lateralisthe ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball outward inferior rectus, inferior rectus muscle, rectus inferiorthe ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball down and medially medial rectus, medial rectus muscle, rectus medialisthe ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball medially rectus superior, superior rectus, superior rectus musclethe ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball upward and medially myometriumthe smooth muscle forming the wall of the uterus deltoid, deltoid muscle, musculus deltoideusa large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm serratus, serratus musclesany of several muscles of the trunk musculus pectoralis, pecs, pectoral, pectoral muscle, pectoraliseither of two large muscles of the chest intercostal, intercostal muscle, musculus intercostalismuscles between the ribs; they contract during inspiration depressor, depressor muscleany skeletal muscle that draws a body part down ab, abdominal, abdominal musclethe muscles of the abdomen lat, latissimus dorsia broad flat muscle on either side of the back glute, gluteal muscle, gluteus, gluteus muscleany one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh physiological sphinctera sphincter that is not recognizable at autopsy because its resting arrangement cannot be distinguished from adjacent tissue anal sphincter, musculus sphincter ani, sphincter anithe sphincter muscle of the anus musculus sphincter ani externusan external ring of striated muscle surrounding the anus musculus sphincter ani internusan internal ring of smooth muscle formed by circular fibers of the rectum musculus sphincter urethrae, urethral sphinctera striated sphincter muscle that constricts the urethra bladder sphincter, musculus sphincter vesicaethe sphincter muscle of the urinary bladder; made up of a thickened muscular layer of bladder around the urethral opening musculus sphincter ductus choledochithe smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct musculus sphincter ductus pancreaticithe smooth muscle sphincter of the main pancreatic duct musculus sphincter pupillae, pupillary sphinctera ring of smooth muscle surrounding the iris musculus sphincter pylori, pyloric sphincter, pyloric valvethe sphincter muscle of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum tensor tympania small muscle in the middle ear that tenses to protect the eardrum calf, surathe muscular back part of the shank gastrocnemius, gastrocnemius musclethe muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot psoaseither of two muscles of the abdomen and pelvis that flex the trunk and rotate the thigh rhomboid, rhomboid muscleany of several muscles of the upper back that help move the shoulder blade soleus, soleus musclea broad flat muscle in the calf of the leg under the gastrocnemius muscle splenius, splenius muscleeither of two flat muscles that extend from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull and serve to rotate or flex or extend the head and neck peroneusmuscle of the lower leg that is involved in moving the foot pterygoid musclemuscle descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw bicepsany skeletal muscle having two origins (but especially the muscle that flexes the forearm) tricepsany skeletal muscle having three origins (but especially the triceps brachii) axial musclea skeletal muscle of the trunk or head musculus sartorius, sartorius, sartorius musclea muscle in the thigh that helps to rotate the leg into the sitting position assumed by a tailor; the longest muscle in the human body musculus scalenus, scalene muscle, scalenusany of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathing musculus sternocleidomastoideus, sternocleido mastoideus, sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoid muscleone of two thick muscles running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid and occipital bone; turns head obliquely to the opposite side; when acting together they flex the neck and extend the head teres, teres muscleeither of two muscles in the shoulder region that move the shoulders and arms musculus tibialis, tibialis, tibialis muscleeither of two skeletal muscle in each leg arising from the tibia; provides for movement of the foot cowl muscle, musculus trapezius, trapezius, trapezius muscleeither of two flat triangular muscles of the shoulder and upper back that are involved in moving the shoulders and arms facial muscleany of the skeletal muscles of the face musculus temporalis, temporal muscle, temporalis, temporalis musclemuscle extending from the temporal fossa to the coronoid process of the mandible; acts to raise the mandible and close the jaws contractile organ, contractor a bodily organ that contracts 3n a bully employed as a thug or bodyguard Syn|Hyper muscleman bully, hooligan, roughneck, rowdy, ruffian, tough, yob, yobbo, yobo a cruel and brutal fellow 4n authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way) the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign Hyper authorisation, authority, authorization, dominance, potency, say-so the power or right to give orders or make decisions 5n possessing muscular strength Syn|Hyper brawn, brawniness, heftiness, muscularity, sinew strength the property of being physically or mentally strong 6v make one's way by force He muscled his way into the office Hyper go across, go through, pass go across or through |
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