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单词 calculus
释义
calculus
(once / 4786 pages)
1n 2n 3n

Calculus is a way of using math to study changes in a system. Moral calculus, on the other hand, is a way of measuring morals and ethics, like choosing the lesser of two evils.
After an apple bonked him on the head, Newton used calculus to fine-tune his Law of Gravity. Don’t break that law, or you’ll fall right off the planet. Today, if you take a calculus class, you’ve probably already taken geometry and trigonometry. Well done. You’ll measure changes between infinitesimally small points or the area of a curve. In the medical world, a calculus is a hard, crusty mass like a kidney stone; or tartar on a tooth. In Latin, calculus means "small pebble used for counting."
WORD FAMILY
calculus: calculi, calculous, calculuses
USAGE EXAMPLES
But the calculus is different for top-ranked private schools with an abundance of qualified applicants.
Washington Post(Dec 21, 2016)
Critics worry about slippery slopes and evolving calculus.
Washington Times(Dec 21, 2016)
However, neuromuscular training changed that calculus, he continued, dropping the likely incidence of the injuries to about 1.5 percent of the athletes.
New York Times(Mar 19, 2014)
1
n the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
infinitesimal calculus
analysis
a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation
differential calculus, method of fluxions
the part of calculus that deals with the variation of a function with respect to changes in the independent variable (or variables) by means of the concepts of derivative and differential
integral calculus
the part of calculus that deals with integration and its application in the solution of differential equations and in determining areas or volumes etc.
calculus of variations
the calculus of maxima and minima of definite integrals
Fourier analysis, harmonic analysis
analysis of a periodic function into a sum of simple sinusoidal components
pure mathematics
the branches of mathematics that study and develop the principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than for their immediate usefulness
2
n a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body
renal calculi can be very painful
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
concretion
bladder stone, cystolith
a calculus formed in the bladder
enterolith
a calculus occurring in the intestines
bilestone, gallstone
a calculus formed in the gall bladder or its ducts
kidney stone, nephrolith, renal calculus, urinary calculus
a calculus formed in the kidney
ptyalith
calculus in a salivary gland
salivary calculus, sialolith
a stone formed in the salivary gland
urolith
a urinary stone
rock, stone
a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
3
n an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums
Syn|Hyper
tartar, tophus
crust, encrustation, incrustation
a hard outer layer that covers something
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更新时间:2024/9/20 0:04:17