| 单词 | pass |
| 释义 | pass (once / 10 pages) 1vn 2vn 3vnadj 4vn A document that lets you go somewhere or do something is a pass. You can have a backstage pass at a concert, a three-day pass from a military base, or a hall pass for using the restroom during class. If you hand something to someone, you can use the verb pass, like when your dad asks you to pass the mashed potatoes. If the hand off is more of a throw or toss, then you are probably referring to a sports pass. You can't complain that no one will pass you the ball if you always stay on the opposite end of the court from where the action is. WORD FAMILYpass: overpass, passable, passage, passed, passer, passes, passing, underpass+/impassable: impassably/overpass: overpasses, overpast/passable: impassable, passably, unpassable/passage: passages/passer: passers/passing: passinger, passings/underpass: underpasses USAGE EXAMPLESWhite’s passes, even the short ones, were often well off the mark. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) At the Penn State 27-yard line, receiver Deontay Burnett unilaterally decided to scrap his pass route and beeline to the end zone. Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017) None of that mattered to McSorley, not after his last pass. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) 1 1v go across or through We passed the point where the police car had parked Syn|Hypo|Hyper go across, go through break through, crack pass through (a barrier) squeak by, squeak throughescape transitpass across (a sign or house of the zodiac) or pass across (the disk of a celestial body or the meridian of a place) cover, cross, cut across, cut through, get across, get over, pass over, track, traversetravel across or pass over infiltrate, pass throughpass through an enemy line; in a military conflict runcover by running; run a certain distance move through, pass across, pass over, pass through, transitmake a passage or journey from one place to another cutpass directly and often in haste crashmove violently as through a barrier musclemake one's way by force overstep, transgress, trespasspass beyond (limits or boundaries) negociate, negotiatesucceed in passing through, around, or over lockpass by means through a lock in a waterway make, workproceed along a path cyclepass through a cycle blunder, fumblemake one's way clumsily or blindly trampcross on foot stridecover or traverse by taking long steps walktraverse or cover by walking crisscrosscross in a pattern, often random fordcross a river where it's shallow clawmove as if by clawing, seizing, or digging jostlemake one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving bridgecross over on a bridge jaywalkcross the road at a red light cutpass through or across drive, takeproceed along in a vehicle cycle oncome to the starting point of a cycle bushwhackcut one's way through the woods or bush coursemove swiftly through or over hoptraverse as if by a short airplane trip go, locomote, move, travel change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically 2v move past A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window He passed his professor in the hall Syn|Hypo|Hyper go by, go past, pass by, surpass, travel by skirt pass around or about; move along the border run bypass by while running fly bypass by while flying fly by, whisk by, zip bymove by very quickly go, locomote, move, travel change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically 3v travel past The sports car passed all the trucks Syn|Hypo|Hyper overhaul, overtake get by pass or move in front of clear, toppass by, over, or under without making contact hopjump across advance, go on, march on, move on, pass on, progress move forward, also in the metaphorical sense 4v pass over, across, or through Syn|Hypo draw, guide, run draw, string, thread thread on or as if on a string lead, runcause something to pass or lead somewhere rub move over something with pressure threadpass through or into threadpass a thread through brushrub with a brush, or as if with a brush pumicerub with pumice, in order to clean or to smoothen gaugerub to a uniform size puree, strainrub through a strainer or process in an electric blender rosinrub rosin onto sponge down, sponge offclean with a sponge, by rubbing worrytouch or rub constantly scour, scrubclean with hard rubbing abrade, scourrub hard or scrub blur, smear, smudge, smutchmake a smudge on; soil by smudging grate, scrapescratch repeatedly pass over, wiperub with a circular motion gratereduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface 5v stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point Syn|Hypo|Hyper extend, go, lead, run range, run change or be different within limits come extend or reach radiate, rayextend or spread outward from a center or focus or inward towards a center go deep, go farextend in importance or range be occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere 6n one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer) it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass Hyper cycle, oscillation a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon 7n a flight or run by an aircraft over a target the plane turned to make a second pass Hyper flight, flying an instance of traveling by air 8n a usually brief attempt Syn|Hyper crack, fling, go, offer, whirl attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something 9n the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks 2we got through the pass before it started to snow Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper mountain pass, notch Brenner Pass an Alpine mountain pass connecting Innsbruck in Austria with Bolzano in Italy that has long been a route for trade and for invasions Cumberland Gapa pass through the Cumberland Mountains between Virginia and Kentucky that early settlers used in order to move west Donner Passa mountain pass in northeastern California near Lake Tahoe; site where in 1844 some members of an emigrant party survived by eating those who had died Khyber Passa mountain pass of great strategic and commercial value in the Hindu Kush on the border between northern Pakistan and western Afghanistan; a route by which invaders entered India col, gap a pass between mountain peaks defile, gorgea narrow pass (especially one between mountains) saddle, saddlebacka pass or ridge that slopes gently between two peaks (is shaped like a saddle) water gapa pass in a mountain ridge through which a stream flows wind gapa pass in a mountain ridge with no stream flowing through it location a point or extent in space 1v go successfully through a test or a selection process She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper make it bomb, fail, flunk, flush it fail to get a passing grade failfall short in what is expected failjudge unacceptable ace, breeze through, nail, pass with flying colors, sail through, sweep through succeed at easily bring home the bacon, come through, deliver the goods, succeed, win attain success or reach a desired goal 2v grant authorization or clearance for Syn|Hypo|Hyper authorise, authorize, clear approbate approve or sanction officially certificateauthorize by certificate O.K., approve, okay, sanctiongive sanction to declareauthorize payments of certify, licence, licenseauthorize officially commissioncharge with a task formalise, formalize, validatedeclare or make legally valid sanctiongive religious sanction to, such as through on oath visaapprove officially franchisegrant a franchise to chartergrant a charter to back, endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, supportbe behind; approve of ratify, signapprove and express assent, responsibility, or obligation co-sign, cosignsign jointly probateestablish the legal validity of (wills and other documents) accredit, recognise, recognizegrant credentials to confirmsupport a person for a position allow, countenance, let, permit consent to, give permission 3v go unchallenged; be approved Syn|Hypo|Hyper clear clear pass an inspection or receive authorization bring home the bacon, come through, deliver the goods, succeed, win attain success or reach a desired goal 4v make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation They passed the amendment Syn|Hyper legislate enact, ordain order by virtue of superior authority; decree 5v allow to go without comment or censure the insult passed as if unnoticed Hyper allow, let, permit make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen 6v accept or judge as acceptable The teacher passed the student although he was weak Ant|Hyper fail judge unacceptable bomb, fail, flunk, flush itfail to get a passing grade evaluate, judge, pass judgment form a critical opinion of 7v be superior or better than some standard Syn|Hyper exceed, go past, overstep, top, transcend excel, stand out, surpass distinguish oneself 8n success in satisfying a test or requirement his future depended on his passing that test he got a pass in introductory chemistry Syn|Ant|Hyper passing, qualifying failing, flunk failure to reach a minimum required performance success an attainment that is successful 9n any authorization to pass or go somewhere the pass to visit had a strict time limit Syn|Hypo|Hyper passport safe-conduct, safeguard a document or escort providing safe passage through a region especially in time of war permission approval to do something 10n a complimentary ticket the star got passes for his family Hyper ticket a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment) 11n a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions the media representatives had special passes Syn|Hypo|Hyper laissez passer boarding card, boarding pass a pass that allows you to board a ship or plane hall passwritten permission from a teacher for a student to be out the classroom and in the halls of the school ticket-of-leavea permit formerly given to convicts allowing them to leave prison under specific restrictions permission approval to do something 12n a permit to enter or leave a military installation he had to show his pass in order to get out Syn|Hyper liberty chit licence, license, permit a legal document giving official permission to do something 13n (military) a written leave of absence he had a pass for three days Hyper leave, leave of absence the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty 14n (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls Syn|Hyper base on balls, walk accomplishment, achievement the action of accomplishing something 15n you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent 3Syn|Hyper bye conceding, concession, yielding the act of conceding or yielding 1v place into the hands or custody of Syn|Hypo|Hyper give, hand, pass on, reach, turn over give leave with; give temporarily slip, sneakpass on stealthily dealgive (a specific card) to a player deliver, fork out, fork over, fork up, hand over, render, turn into surrender someone or something to another free, give up, release, relinquish, resignpart with a possession or right commit, confide, entrust, intrust, trustconfer a trust upon entrust, leaveput into the care or protection of someone commendgive to in charge derequisitionrelease from government control baildeliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period give awayformally hand over to the bridegroom in marriage; of a bride by her father give, sacrificeendure the loss of charge, consigngive over to another for care or safekeeping recommitcommit again obligatecommit in order to fulfill an obligation transfer cause to change ownership 2v cause to pass She passed around the plates Syn|Hypo make pass cycle cause to go through a recurring sequence pass offcause to be circulated and accepted in a false character or identity pass throughcause to move through lead, runcause something to pass or lead somewhere reevefasten by passing through a hole or around something recyclecause to repeat a cycle reevepass through a hole or opening reevepass a rope through 3v be inherited by Syn|Hypo|Hyper devolve, fall, return accrue, fall come into the possession of fall, light fall to somebody by assignment or lot change hands, change owners be transferred to another owner 4v transfer to another; of rights or property Our house passed under his official control Hyper change undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature 5v throw (a ball) to another player Smith passed Hyper throw propel through the air 6v transmit information pass along the good news Syn|Hypo|Hyper communicate, pass along, pass on, put across implant, plant put firmly in the mind send a messagegive or constitute a signal, not necessarily verbally relaypass along get across, put overcommunicate successfully bespeak, call for, quest, requestexpress the need or desire for; ask for acknowledge, receiptreport the receipt of carrypass on a communication deliver, render, returnpass down messagesend as a message messagesend a message to ordermake a request for something askmake a request or demand for something to somebody encorerequest an encore, from a performer petitionwrite a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing demandrequest urgently and forcefully appeal, invokerequest earnestly (something from somebody); ask for aid or protection supplicateask for humbly or earnestly, as in prayer applyask (for something) beg, solicit, tapmake a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently reserveobtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance challengeask for identification beg off, excuseask for permission to be released from an engagement demandask to be informed of claimask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example call for, inviterequest the participation or presence of ask in, inviteask to enter desireexpress a desire for begask to obtain free arrogate, claim, lay claimdemand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to ask over, ask round, inviteinvite someone to one's house callcall a meeting; invite or command to meet ask out, invite out, take outmake a date book, hold, reservearrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance communicate, convey, transmit transfer to another 7v eliminate from the body Pass a kidney stone Syn|Hypo|Hyper egest, eliminate, excrete perspire, sudate, sweat excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin exudate, exude, ooze, ooze out, transuderelease (a liquid) in drops or small quantities urinatepass after the manner of urine empty, evacuate, voidexcrete or discharge from the body ca-ca, defecate, make, stoolhave a bowel movement barf, be sick, chuck, disgorge, throw up, vomit upeject the contents of the stomach through the mouth distil, distillgive off (a liquid) fume, reekbe wet with sweat or blood, as of one's face transpiregive off (water) through the skin extravasategeology: cause molten material, such as lava, to pour forth streamexude profusely gumexude or form gum release, secretegenerate and separate from cells or bodily fluids sweltersuffer from intense heat wetmake one's bed or clothes wet by urinating staleurinate, of cattle and horses suctionempty or clean (a body cavity) by the force of suction dungdefecate; used of animals frothexude or expel foam discharge, eject, exhaust, expel, release eliminate (a substance) 8n (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team the pass was fumbled Syn|Hypo|Hyper flip, toss centering, snap (American football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back throw the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist) 9n (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate Syn|Hypo|Hyper passing, passing game, passing play aerial, forward pass a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer lateral, lateral passa pass to a receiver upfield from the passer spot passa pass to a designated spot on the field; the receiver should arrive at that spot the same time the ball does flare, flare passa short forward pass to a back who is running toward the sidelines screen passa short forward pass in which the receiver is protected by a screen of blockers football play (American football) a play by the offensive team 10adj of advancing the ball by throwing it 4a pass play Syn|Ant passing running of advancing the ball by running 1v pass time in a specific way Syn|Hypo spend soldier serve as a soldier in the military slumspend time at a lower socio-economic level than one's own, motivated by curiosity or desire for adventure; usage considered condescending and insensitive weekendspend the weekend holiday, vacationspend or take a vacation do, servespend time in prison or in a labor camp get through, while awayspend or pass, as with boredom or in a pleasant manner; of time sojournspend a certain length of time; reside temporarily overwinter, winterspend the winter summerspend the summer admitserve as a means of entrance honeymoonspend a holiday after one's marriage 2v pass into a specified state or condition Syn|Hyper lapse, sink move go or proceed from one point to another 3v pass by Syn|Hypo|Hyper elapse, glide by, go along, go by, lapse, slide by, slip away, slip by fell, fly, vanish pass away rapidly advance, go on, march on, move on, pass on, progress move forward, also in the metaphorical sense 4v pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper buy the farm, cash in one's chips, choke, conk, croak, decease, die, drop dead, exit, expire, give-up the ghost, go, kick the bucket, pass away, perish, pop off, snuff it break, break down, conk out, die, fail, give out, give way, go, go bad stop operating or functioning diesuffer or face the pain of death be born come into existence through birth abort cease development, die, and be aborted asphyxiate, stifle, suffocatebe asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen buy it, pip outbe killed or die; drowndie from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating predeceasedie before; die earlier than famish, starvedie of food deprivation falldie, as in battle or in a hunt succumb, yieldbe fatally overwhelmed strangledie from strangulation change state, turn undergo a transformation or a change of position or action 5v disappear gradually The pain eventually passed off Syn|Hyper blow over, evanesce, fade, fleet, pass off disappear, go away, vanish get lost, as without warning or explanation 6v come to pass Syn|Hypo come about, fall out, go on, hap, happen, occur, pass off, take place break, develop, recrudesce happen arise, come upresult or issue resultcome about or follow as a consequence interveneoccur between other event or between certain points of time transpirecome about, happen, or occur giveoccur operatehappen supervenetake place as an additional or unexpected development go, proceedfollow a certain course comecome to pass; arrive, as in due course falloccur at a specified time or place anticipatebe a forerunner of or occur earlier than developbe gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest recur, repeathappen or occur again come off, go off, go overhappen in a particular manner come around, roll aroundhappen regularly happen, materialise, materializecome into being; become reality bechance, befall, happenhappen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance bechance, befall, betidebecome of; happen to coincide, concurhappen simultaneously backfire, backlash, recoilcome back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect chancebe the case by chance breakhappen or take place fall, shine, striketouch or seem as if touching visually or audibly turn outprove to be in the result or end contemporise, contemporize, synchronise, synchronizehappen at the same time drag, drag on, drag outproceed for an extended period of time descend, fall, settlecome as if by falling iteraterun or be performed again cyclerecur in repeating sequences condensedevelop due to condensation appear, come outbe issued or published open, open upbecome available happenchance to be or do something, without intention or causation come, do, fare, get along, make outproceed or get along come upbe mentioned 7n a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs Syn|Hypo|Hyper strait, straits desperate straits, dire straits a state of extreme distress situation a complex or critical or unusual difficulty 8n a difficult juncture a pretty pass Syn|Hyper head, straits juncture, occasion an event that occurs at a critical time |
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