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单词 censure
释义
censure
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Censure is a noun referring to very strong criticism; the verb means to criticize very strongly. If you take your dad's car without telling him, you can expect him to censure you severely, and maybe even ground you as well.
The noun and verb are most closely associated with official expressions of disapproval, as when Congress censures a senator. The noun is from Latin cēnsūra "censorship," from cēnsor "an ancient Roman censor." The job of a Roman censor was to take the census and to supervise public morals and behavior. Our English word censor––which means to suppress speech or other forms of expression––is from this Latin word.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
censor / censure

A censor hides information. A censure is harsh criticism. They're both judgments and they both stink.

Foul language, nudity, and revolutionary ideas are often censored, or hidden, by some gang who's in charge, such as a government, the FCC, or your parents when they kick you out of the room for the best part of the movie. Censor can act as a verb or a noun:

But Iran routinely censors the Internet using sophisticated filtering technology. (Wall Street Journal)

The catalog reproduces a news photograph of "beach censors" arresting women in such offending garb. (New York Times)

Censure is a strong dislike. When you strongly disapprove of something, usually in an official capacity, you are censuring that something, like when the student council censures your idea to have a pool party in December. Here are more examples:

"They're tired of being censured or criticized," Dr. McKenna said. (Time)

While Maud, still smarting inwardly from her father's recent sharp censure, had not dared to brave Mr. Warren's certain anger by doing so. (Laura Dent Crane)

They sound alike but not the same: censor sounds like senser and censure sounds like senshure. Remember: to be censored is to be stopped from saying something; to be censured is to be reprimanded after you've said it.

WORD FAMILY
censure: censurable, censured, censures, censuring+/censurable: censurably
USAGE EXAMPLES
Israel’s main ally, for allowing the United Nations to censure his government over its controversial plans to build new settlements in the occupied West Bank.
Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017)
Six of their superiors—including a deputy district chief—were disciplined through demotion, administrative censure or removal from their leadership posts, Beijing police said.
Wall Street Journal(Dec 29, 2016)
Security Council, which allowed a censure of Israeli settlements to pass for the first time in 36 years, according to U.S. envoy to the U.N.
Wall Street Journal(Dec 27, 2016)
1n harsh criticism or disapproval
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
animadversion
interdict
an ecclesiastical censure by the Roman Catholic Church withdrawing certain sacraments and Christian burial from a person or all persons in a particular district
condemnation, disapprobation
an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable
2n the state of being excommunicated
Syn|Hyper
exclusion, excommunication
rejection
the state of being rejected
3v rebuke formally
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
criminate, reprimand
animadvert
express blame or censure or make a harshly critical remark
criticise, criticize, knock, pick apart
find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws
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更新时间:2024/9/22 14:38:01