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单词 severe
释义

severeadjective

uk/sɪˈvɪər/us/səˈvɪr/

severe adjective (VERY SERIOUS)

B2 causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc.; very serious:

a severe chest infection/leg injury/toothache
This is a school for children with severe learning difficulties.
In parts of Africa there is a severe food/water shortage.
There is expected to be a severe frost tonight.
Severe cutbacks in public spending have been announced.

extreme or very difficult:

This will be a severe test of our strength.

More examples

  • They confessed, but only under severe constraint.
  • The latest trade figures have dealt a severe blow to hopes of an early economic recovery.
  • The stock market crash marked the start of a severe depression.
  • This year a severe drought has ruined the crops.
  • In cases of severe mental handicap, constant supervision is recommended.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Serious and severe

  • acute
  • acutely
  • chronic
  • critical
  • critically
  • desperate
  • dire
  • egregious
  • gravity
  • grievous
  • heaviness
  • heavy
  • mortal
  • serious
  • seriously
  • severity
  • stiffness
  • swingeing
  • terminal
  • utmost

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Complicated and difficult to do

severe adjective (NOT KIND)

B2 not kind or showing sympathy; not willing to accept other people's mistakes or failures:

The headteacher spoke in a severe voice.
The president is currently facing severe criticism.
There are severe penalties for failing to declare all your income to the Inland Revenue.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Unkind, cruel & unfeeling

  • acerbic
  • acidly
  • backbite
  • backbiting
  • backhanded
  • barbaric
  • bilious
  • cruelty
  • cutthroat
  • fiendish
  • hard-hearted
  • have a heart of stone idiom
  • insensible
  • malign
  • pitiless
  • remorseless
  • ruthless
  • sadism
  • sadist
  • waspish

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Severe

severe adjective (PLAIN)

often disapproving completely plain and without decoration:

She wore a severe black dress, and plain black shoes.
I don't like these severe modern buildings.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Plain and ordinary

  • as it comes idiom
  • austere
  • austerity
  • be a dime a dozen idiom
  • be two/ten a penny idiom
  • dime
  • homely
  • homespun
  • homey
  • humble
  • humdrum
  • kitchen-sink
  • penny
  • shout
  • simple
  • something/nothing to shout about idiom
  • spartan
  • stale
  • stark
  • starkly

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更新时间:2025/2/3 7:58:43