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单词 jurisdiction
释义

jurisdiction

noun
 
/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/
/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn/
(formal)
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  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] the authority that an official organization has to make legal decisions about somebody/something
    • jurisdiction over somebody/something The English court had no jurisdiction over the defendants.
    • jurisdiction (of somebody/something) to do something The Court of Appeal exercised its jurisdiction to order a review of the case.
    • within/outside somebody's jurisdiction These matters do not fall within our jurisdiction.
    Extra Examples
    • The Senate committees have exclusive jurisdiction over the FBI.
    • He is subject to the jurisdiction of the Indian courts.
    • She acted beyond the jurisdiction of any teacher.
    • The British courts have universal jurisdiction over torture cases.
    • The court has no jurisdiction in this case.
    • The matter is outside the jurisdiction of UK administrative agencies.
    • The territory is still under Russian jurisdiction.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • limited
    • universal
    • exclusive
    verb + jurisdiction
    • have
    • retain
    • exercise
    preposition
    • beyond your jurisdiction
    • outside your jurisdiction
    • under jurisdiction
    See full entry
  2. [countable] an area or a country in which a particular system of laws has authority
    • Practice varies between different European jurisdictions.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • limited
    • universal
    • exclusive
    verb + jurisdiction
    • have
    • retain
    • exercise
    preposition
    • beyond your jurisdiction
    • outside your jurisdiction
    • under jurisdiction
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French jurediction, from Latin jurisdictio(n-), from jus, jur- ‘law’ + dictio ‘saying’ (from dicere ‘say’).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 12:32:51