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单词 toll
释义

toll

noun
 
/təʊl/
/təʊl/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [countable] money that you pay to use a particular road or bridge
    • motorway tolls
    • a toll bridge
    • the possibility of imposing tolls on some motorways
    Synonyms raterate
    • charge
    • fee
    • rent
    • fine
    • fare
    • toll
    • rental
    These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for something.
    • rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for something:
      • a low hourly rate of pay
      • interest rates
    • charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services:
      • an admission charge
    • fee (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization:
      • legal fees
      • an annual membership fee
    • rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room. In American English, rent can be used to mean rental: The weekly rent on the car was over $300.
    • fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule:
      • a parking fine
    • fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.
    • toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge.
    • rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use something for a particular period of time.
    rent or rental?In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items.Patterns
    • (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fine/​fare/​toll/​rental for something
    • (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​toll/​rental on something
    • at a rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fare/​rental of…
    • for a charge/​fee
    • to pay (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fine/​fare/​toll/​rental
    • to charge (a) rate/​fee/​rent/​fare/​toll/​rental
    Wordfinder
    • clamp
    • cone
    • contraflow
    • pedestrian
    • roadworks
    • speed hump
    • tailback
    • toll
    • traffic
    • zebra crossing
    see also e-tollTopics Transport by car or lorryc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • highway
    • motorway
    • road
    verb + toll
    • charge
    • collect
    • exact
    toll + noun
    • bridge
    • highway
    • motorway
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable, usually singular] the amount of damage or the number of deaths and injuries that are caused in a particular war, disaster, etc.
    • the war’s growing casualty toll
    • Every hour, the news bulletin reported the mounting toll of casualties.
    see also death tollTopics The environmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • devastating
    • enormous
    • great
    verb + toll
    • exact
    • take
    • estimate
    toll + verb
    • mount
    • rise
    • reach something
    preposition
    • toll on
    phrases
    • bring the toll to
    • put the toll at
    See full entry
  3. [singular] the sound of a bell ringing with slow, regular sounds
  4. [countable] (North American English) a charge for a phone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local callTopics Phones, email and the internetc2
  5. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 and noun sense 4 Old English (denoting a charge, tax, or duty), from medieval Latin toloneum, alteration of late Latin teloneum, from Greek telōnion ‘toll house’, from telos ‘tax’. Sense (2) (late 19th cent.) arose from the notion of paying a toll or tribute in human lives (to an adversary or to death). noun sense 3 late Middle English: probably a special use of dialect toll ‘drag, pull’.
Idioms
take a heavy toll (on somebody/something) | take its toll (on somebody/something)
  1. to have a bad effect on somebody/something; to cause a lot of damage, deaths, pain, etc.
    • Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.
    • The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets.
    • The pressure of fame can take a terrible toll.

toll

verb
/təʊl/
/təʊl/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they toll
/təʊl/
/təʊl/
he / she / it tolls
/təʊlz/
/təʊlz/
past simple tolled
/təʊld/
/təʊld/
past participle tolled
/təʊld/
/təʊld/
-ing form tolling
/ˈtəʊlɪŋ/
/ˈtəʊlɪŋ/
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  1. when a bell tolls or somebody tolls it, it is rung slowly many times, especially as a sign that somebody has died
    • toll (for somebody) The Abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war.
    • Ask not for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.
    • toll something The bell tolled the hour.
    • (figurative) The revolution tolled the death knell (= signalled the end) for the Russian monarchy.
    Word Originverb late Middle English: probably a special use of dialect toll ‘drag, pull’.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:47:36