time
noun /taɪm/
/taɪm/
see also timesIdioms - The world exists in time and space.
- The changing seasons mark the passage of time.
- in time A visit to the museum will take you back in time to the 1930s.
- At this point in time, it seems unlikely that he will write any more books.
- over time Perceptions change over time (= as time passes).
- As time goes on I love this city more and more.
- As time went by we saw less and less of each other.
- The main character is able to travel through time.
Extra ExamplesTopics Timea1- They say that time heals all wounds.
- Her skills improved with time.
- It helps to pass the time.
- Time drags in this job.
Oxford Collocations Dictionarytime + verb- elapse
- go by
- pass
- …
- in time
- over time
- through time
- …
- a matter of time
- the mists of time
- What time is it/What’s the time?
- Do you have the time?
- (British English) What time do you make it?
- (North American English) What time do you have?
- Let me just check the time.
- The time is now half past ten.
- (British English) Can she tell the time yet (= say what time it is by looking at a clock)?
- (North American English) Can she tell time yet?
- My watch keeps perfect time (= always shows the correct time).
- Look at the time! We'll be late.
- This time tomorrow I'll be in Canada.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- perfect
- local
- …
- tell
- have
- make
- …
- zone
- ahead of… time
- behind… time
- at… time in the morning/afternoon/evening
- at… time of day
- at… time of the morning/afternoon/evening/night
- …
- 6 o’clock local time
- We're two hours behind Central European Time.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- perfect
- local
- …
- tell
- have
- make
- …
- zone
- ahead of… time
- behind… time
- at… time in the morning/afternoon/evening
- at… time of day
- at… time of the morning/afternoon/evening/night
- …
- What time do you finish work?
- The baby loves bath time.
- A computer screen shows arrival and departure times.
- time to do something I think it's time to go to bed.
- This is hardly the time to discuss politics.
- time for something It's time for lunch.
- time (that)… It's time the kids were in bed.
- It's time that farmers listened to consumers.
- by the time (that)… By the time you get there the meeting will be over.
- at a… time Have I called at a bad time? Shall I call back later?
- We stock six different beers at any one time.
- at the time I didn't realize it at the time, but that was the best day of my life.
- The promotion came at just the right time for me.
- The new product will launch when the time is right.
- You'll feel differently about it when the time comes (= when it happens).
- around the time of something Several articles were published around the time of his death in 2018.
Extra Examples- Is this an appropriate time to discuss my salary?
- It's time for a break.
- We need to fix a time for the next meeting.
- At the time of writing, a ceasefire is under discussion.
- Your time will come.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- peak
- prime
- closing
- …
- fix
- set
- change
- …
- come
- ahead of time
- behind time
- by the time
- …
- I can't go with you—I don't have time.
- He spends a lot of his time working.
- time for something Do you have time for a chat?
- time to do something Allow plenty of time to get to the airport.
- I can probably make the time to see them.
- It takes time to make changes in the law.
- We have no time to lose (= we must hurry).
- We got to the airport with time to spare.
- She plans to study overseas for an extended period of time.
- What do you like to do in your free time?
- She doesn’t have much spare time.
- Sorry, I can’t spare the time.
- Don't waste any more time!
- What a waste of time!
- Time's running out for them to complete the project.
- I didn't finish the test—I ran out of time.
- Time's up—have you worked out the answer yet?
- He never takes any time off (= time spent not working).
- Jane's worked here for some time (= for a fairly long period of time).
- Do it now please—not in three hours' time (= three hours from now).
- The journey time is two hours.
- I don’t want to take up too much of your precious time.
- What’s the hurry? We have all the time in the world.
Extra Examples- A great deal of time has been spent on developing this software.
- De Niro makes the most of limited screen time.
- Do you need more time?
- He put all his time into the show.
- I can certainly do the job if you give me time.
- I can never find time to write letters.
- I had no time to think.
- I'll be back in ten minutes' time.
- The coach plans to give younger players more playing time.
- They didn't allow much time for discussion.
- This doesn't leave much time for us to get ready.
- We had to wait some time before the bus arrived.
- We will discuss this matter later, if time permits.
- We're wasting precious time.
- Where does the time go?
- You would save time with a dishwasher.
- Have you lived abroad for any length of time?
- He'd been thinking about quitting his job for quite some time.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- considerable
- long
- little
- …
- amount
- length
- period
- …
- have
- need
- give somebody/something
- …
- be up
- run out
- frame
- interval
- period
- …
- at a time
- for a time
- in time
- …
- all in good time
- all the time
- the entire time
- …
- a time[singular] a period of time, either long or short, during which you do something or something happens
- His injuries will take a long time to heal.
- It took them a long time to get home.
- Did you have to wait a long time to see the doctor?
- for a time I lived in Egypt for a time.
- I was only there for a short time.
- The early morning is the best time of day.
- Her parents died a long time ago.
- At one time (= at a period of time in the past) Emily was my best friend.
- Mr Curtis was the manager in my time (= when I was working there).
Extra ExamplesTopics Timea1- The leaves start to turn red at this time of (the) year.
- There's less traffic at this time of day.
- What are you doing out of bed at this time of night?
- It was a fun time for us girls.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- considerable
- long
- little
- …
- amount
- length
- period
- …
- have
- need
- give somebody/something
- …
- be up
- run out
- frame
- interval
- period
- …
- at a time
- for a time
- in time
- …
- all in good time
- all the time
- the entire time
- …
- at the time of something The movie is set at the time of the Russian Revolution.
- in… time(s) the politician who promised ‘peace in our time’
- in ancient times
- The Industrial Revolution took place in Victorian times.
- the violent times we live in (= the present period of history)
- in times of something in times of trouble
- The business was successful, even during difficult times.
- Times are hard for the unemployed.
- Times have changed since Grandma was young.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- great
- happy
- …
- change
- at a/the time
- before somebody’s time
- in somebody’s time
- …
- from time immemorial
- since time immemorial
- of all time
- …
- Every time I hear that song I feel happy.
- It doesn't matter if you don't win every time (= every time you play).
- Next time you're here let's have lunch together.
- He failed his driving test three times.
- He's determined to pass this time.
- When was the last time you saw her?
- I see her two or three times a week.
- How many times (= how often) do I have to tell you not to do that?
- (especially North American English) I remember one time (= once) we had to abandon our car in the snow.
- (formal) At no time did I give my consent to the plan.
Extra Examples- For the first time in history, more than half of us now live in cities.
- I can remember the first time I met her.
- I told her not to do it for the umpteenth time.
- I've told you countless times.
- The chairlift can take four people at a time.
- three times out of ten
- There were times—sometimes whole weeks—when I thought it wasn't worth trying to complete the project.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- that
- this
- final
- …
- couple
- number
- remember
- bide
- come
- be ripe
- at a/the time
- by the time
- for the… time
- …
- at the present time
- for the time being
- a number of times
- …
- Did you have a good time in Spain?
- They're having a hard time dealing with her illness.
- I had an awful time in the hospital.
- Mike and I shared some really good times.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- enjoyable
- fun
- good
- …
- have
- enjoy
- [countable, uncountable] how long somebody takes to run a race or complete an event
- The winner's time was 11.6 seconds.
- She completed the 500 metres in record time (= faster than any previous runner).
- one of the fastest times ever
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- fast
- record
- clock up
- record
- trial
- [uncountable] the number of beats (= units of rhythm) in a bar of music
- This piece is in four-four time.
- a slow waltz time
- The conductor beat time with a baton.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- waltz
- double
- quick
- …
- beat
- keep
- signature
- in time
- in time to
- in time with
- …
- [uncountable] the correct speed and rhythm of a piece of music
- in time to something Try and dance in time to the music (= with the same speed and rhythm).
- Clap your hands to keep time (= sing or move with the correct speed and rhythm).
- in/out of time to play in/out of time (= follow/not follow the correct speed and rhythm)
- He always plays in perfect time.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- waltz
- double
- quick
- …
- beat
- keep
- signature
- in time
- in time to
- in time with
- …
minutes/hours/years, etc.
period
occasion/event
for race
in music
Word OriginOld English tīma, of Germanic origin; related to tide, which it superseded in temporal senses. The earliest of the current verb senses (dating from late Middle English) is ‘do (something) at a particular moment’.
Idioms
(and) about time (too) | (and) not before time
- used to say that something should have happened before now
against time
- if you do something against time, you do it as fast as you can because you do not have much time
- They're working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive.
ahead of/behind time
- earlier/later than was expected
- We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.
- The plane took off an hour behind time.
ahead of your time
- having advanced or new ideas that other people use or copy later
all the time | the whole time
- The letter was in my pocket all the time (= while I was looking for it).
- She leaves the lights on all the time.
at all times
- always
- Our representatives are ready to help you at all times.
- Hot water is available at all times.
at the best of times
- even when the circumstances are very good
- He's never very happy at the best of times—he'll be much worse now!
at the same time
- at one time; together
- She was laughing and crying at the same time.
- used to introduce a fact that is different and must be considered
- You have to be firm, but at the same time you should try and be sympathetic.
at a time
- separately or in groups of two, three, etc. on each occasion
- We had to go and see the principal one at a time.
- She ran up the stairs two at a time.
- He surfs the internet for hours at a time.
at my, your, his, etc. time of life
- at the age you are (especially when you are not young)
- Eyesight doesn't get any better at my time of life.
at times
- sometimes
- He can be really bad-tempered at times.
- The rain will become heavy at times in the afternoon.
- He can be rather moody at times.
beat time (to something)
- to mark or follow the rhythm of music, by waving a stick, tapping your foot (= hitting it against the floor), etc.
- She beat time with her fingers.
before my, your, his, etc. time
- happening before you were born or can remember or before you lived, worked, etc. somewhere
- ‘Were you taught by Professor Pascal?’ ‘No, he was before my time.’
- before the usual time in somebody’s life when something happens synonym prematurely
- She got old before her time.
behind the times
- old-fashioned in your ideas, methods, etc.
be in the right place at the right time
- to be able to take advantage of opportunities when they come
- His success was down to being in the right place at the right time.
be (living) on borrowed time
- to still be alive after the time when you were expected to die
- He’s been living on borrowed time ever since his last heart attack.
- to be doing something that other people are likely to soon stop you from doing
- According to the latest opinion polls, the government is living on borrowed time.
better luck next time
- (informal) used to encourage somebody who has not been successful at something
- Never mind— better luck next time.
- If you didn't win a prize, better luck next time.
bide your time
- to wait for the right time to do something
- He decided to bide his time until he got an opportunity to talk to her alone.
buy time
- to do something in order to delay an event, a decision, etc.
- The negotiators kept the gunman talking to buy time for the hostages.
call time (on something)
- (British English) to say or decide that it is time for something to finish
a devil of a job/time
- (old-fashioned) a very difficult or unpleasant job or time
- I've had a devil of a job finding you.
do time
- (informal) to spend time in prisonTopics Crime and punishmentc2
every time
- whenever there is a choice
- I don't really like cities—give me the countryside every time.
for old times’ sake
- if you do something for old times’ sake, you do it because it is connected with something good that happened to you in the past
for the time being
- for a short period of time but not permanently
- You can leave your suitcase here for the time being.
from that time/day forth
- (literary) beginning on that day; from that time
- From that time forth she gave me endless friendship and encouragement.
from time to time
- occasionally but not regularly
- She has to work at weekends from time to time.
gain time
- to delay something so that you can have more time to make a decision, deal with a problem, etc.
give somebody a hard time
- to deliberately make a situation difficult and unpleasant for somebody
- They really gave me a hard time at the interview.
give me something/somebody (any day/time)
- (informal) used to say that you prefer a particular thing or person to the one that has just been mentioned
- We don't go out much. Give me a quiet night in front of the TV any day!
have an easy time (of it)
- to have no difficulties or problems
- He’s had an easy time of it since he married Lucy.
have a high old time
- (old-fashioned, informal) to enjoy yourself very much
have a lot of time for somebody/something
- (informal, especially British English) to like and be interested in somebody/something
- I've always had a lot of time for Mary.
have no time for somebody/something | not have much time for somebody/something
- (informal) to dislike somebody/something
- I have no time for lazy people like Steve.
have a thin time (of it)
- (British English, informal) to have many problems or difficulties to deal with; to not be successful
- He’s had a thin time of it since losing his job.
have the time of your life
- (informal) to enjoy yourself very much
have time on your hands | have time to kill
- (informal) to have nothing to do or not be busy
have a whale of a time
- (informal) to enjoy yourself very much; to have a very good time
- The kids had a whale of a time at the theme park.
in the course of time
- when enough time has passed synonym eventually
- It is possible that in the course of time a cure for cancer will be found.
- In the course of time, I began to understand.
in the fullness of time
- when the time is appropriate, usually after a long period
- I have no doubt that she’ll tell us in the fullness of time.
in good time
- early; with enough time so that you are not in a hurry
- Get to the airport in good time.
(all) in good time
- (informal) used to say that something will be done or will happen at the appropriate time and not before
- Be patient, Emily! All in good time.
in the nick of time
- (informal) at the very last moment; just before something bad happens, so that you manage to avoid it, but only just
- They escaped from the smoke-filled house just in the nick of time.
in (less than/next to) no time
- so soon or so quickly that it is surprising
- The kids will be leaving home in no time.
in olden times
(also in the olden days)
- a long time ago in the past
- In olden times people would gather in town squares to gossip and exchange stories.
in your own sweet time/way
- how and when you want to, even though this might annoy other people
- He always does the work, but in his own sweet time.
- She just ignores all the criticism and continues on her own sweet way.
in your own (good) time
- (informal) when you are ready and not sooner
- Don't hassle him! He'll do it in his own good time.
in your own time
- in your free time and not when you usually work or study
in time
- after a period of time when a situation has changed synonym eventually
- They learned to accept their stepmother in time.
- You'll get used to the work in time.
in time (for something/to do something)
- not late; with enough time to be able to do something
- Will we be in time for the six o'clock train?
- The ambulance got there just in time (= to save somebody's life).
it’s about/high time
- (informal) used to say that you think somebody should do something soon
- It's about time you cleaned your room!
it’s just/only a matter of time (before…)
- used to say that something will definitely happen, although you are not sure when
- It's only a matter of time before they bring out their own version of the software.
keep up/move with the times
- to change and develop your ideas, way of working, etc. so that you do what is modern and what is expected
- Many complained that the Royal Family had failed to move with the times.
kill time | kill an hour, a couple of hours, etc.
- to spend time doing something that is not important while you are waiting for something else to happen
- We killed time playing cards.
long time no see
- (informal) used to say hello to somebody you have not seen for a long time
make good, etc. time
- to complete a journey quickly
- We made excellent time and arrived in Spain in two days.
make up for lost time
- to do something quickly or very often because you wish you had started doing it sooner
- I’ll have to work hard now to make up for lost time.
many a time | many’s the time (that)…
- (old-fashioned) many times; frequently
mark time
- to pass the time while you wait for something more interesting
- I'm just marking time in this job—I'm hoping to get into journalism.
- (of soldiers) to make marching movements without moving forwards
(the) next, first, second, etc. time round
- on the next, first, etc. occasion that the same thing happens
- He repeated none of the errors he'd made first time round.
- This time round it was not so easy.
nine times out of ten | ninety-nine times out of a hundred
- used to say that something is usually true or almost always happens
- Nine times out of ten she gives the right answer.
ninety-nine times out of a hundred
- almost always
(and) not before time | (and) about time (too)
- used to say that something should have happened before now
not give somebody the time of day
- to refuse to speak to somebody because you do not like or respect them
- Since the success of her novel, people shake her hand who once wouldn't have given her the time of day.
(there is) no time like the present
- (saying) now is the best time to do something, not in the future
of all time
- that has ever existed
- Many rated him the best singer of all time.
once upon a time
- used, especially at the beginning of stories, to mean ‘a long time ago in the past’
- Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.
on time
- at the arranged or correct time; not late
- The train arrived right on time.
pass the time of day (with somebody)
- to say hello to somebody and have a short conversation with them
play for time
- to find or create reasons why something has to be delayed, often so you have longer to prepare for it
- His legal team, clearly playing for time, sought to have the case heard a month later.
a race against time/the clock
- a situation in which you have to do something or finish something very fast before it is too late
- Getting food to the starving refugees is now a race against time.
a sign of the times
- something that you feel shows what things are like now, especially how bad they are
- The increasing number of people owning guns is an alarming sign of the times.
a stitch in time (saves nine)
- (saying) it is better to deal with something immediately because if you wait it may become worse or more difficult and cause extra work
take it/things one day at a time
- (informal) to not think about what will happen in the future
- I don't know if he'll get better. We're just taking it one day at a time.
take your time (over something) | take your time to do something/doing something
- to use as much time as you need without hurrying
- There's no rush—take your time.
- used to say you think somebody is late or is too slow in doing something
- You certainly took your time getting here!
take time out
- to spend some time away from your usual work or activity in order to rest or do something else instead
- She is taking time out from her music career for a year.
Synonyms restrest- break
- respite
- time out
- breathing space
- rest a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing after a period of activity:
- We stopped for a well-earned rest.
- break a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest or eat:
- Let’s take a break.
- respite a short break from something difficult or unpleasant:
- The drug brought a brief respite from the pain.
- time out (especially North American English, informal) time for resting or relaxing away from your usual work or studies:
- Take time out to relax by the pool.
- breathing space a short rest in the middle of a period of mental or physical effort:
- This delay gives the party a breathing space in which to sort out its policies.
- (a) rest/break/respite/time out from something
- to have/take (a) rest/break/time out
- to give somebody (a) rest/break/respite/breathing space
there’s a first time for everything
- (saying, humorous) the fact that something has not happened before does not mean that it will never happen
third time lucky
(US English third time is the charm)
- used when you have failed to do something twice and hope that you will succeed the third timeTopics Successc2
time after time | time and (time) again
- often; on many or all occasions
- You will get a perfect result time after time if you follow these instructions.
- Time and again, the girls have shown how strong and determined they can be.
time and a half
- one and a half times the usual rate of pay
- We get time and a half on Sundays.
time flies
- (saying) time seems to pass very quickly
- How time flies! I've got to go now.
- Time has flown since the holiday began.
time is money
- (saying) time is valuable, and should not be wasted
time is on your side
- used to say that somebody can wait for something to happen or can wait before doing something
time was (when)…
- (old-fashioned) used to say that something used to happen in the past
- Time was when you could go for a walk in the country and not see another person for miles.
- Time was when we never needed to lock our house at night.
time (alone) will tell | only time will tell
- (saying) used to say that you will have to wait for some time to find out the result of a situation
- Only time will tell if the treatment has been successful.
the whole time | all the time
- during the whole of a particular period of time
- My keys were in my pocket the whole time (= while I was looking for them).
- very often; repeatedly
- He drums his fingers on the table the whole time—it's very annoying.