institution
noun /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/
/ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/
- [countable] a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank
- The deal is backed by one of the country's largest financial institutions.
- He has worked as a visiting lecturer for various educational institutions.
- The system is targeted mainly at academic and research institutions.
- the Smithsonian Institution
- institution of something The region boasts several institutions of higher education.
Extra ExamplesTopics Educationb2- The College is one of the most prestigious medical institutions in the country.
- We need to create institutions that benefit our community.
- a course at an institution of higher education
- cultural institutions such as the Danish Institute
- examination procedures within educational institutions
- young people who attend higher-education institutions
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- central
- large
- major
- …
- build
- create
- found
- …
- at a/the institution
- in institution
- within institution
- …
- [countable] (usually disapproving) a building where people with special needs are taken care of, for example because they are old or mentally ill
- They had him committed to a mental institution.
- We want this to be like a home, not an institution.
Extra Examples- patients in mental institutions
- an institution for mentally ill offenders
- The state built institutions for those who were considered insane.
- Many people with dementia would rather remain at home than be placed in an institution.
- He was released from the state institution where he had been confined for four years.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- mental
- correctional
- penal
- …
- build
- be admitted to
- be placed in
- …
- at institution
- in institution
- institution for
- …
- [countable] a custom or system that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people
- He claimed this threatened ‘the sacred institution of marriage’.
- Fish and chips became a national institution in Britain.
Extra Examples- Football is a national institution in this country.
- American laws once protected the institution of slavery.
- These changes threaten some of our most cherished institutions.
- These values are embedded in mainstream social institutions.
- cultural institutions such as religious and legal codes
- Parliament remains the central institution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
- They argue for the reform of existing political institutions.
- the central institutions of the nation's constitution
- They are studying ways to reform government institutions.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- national
- cultural
- economic
- …
- threaten
- undermine
- weaken
- …
- [uncountable] the act of starting or introducing something such as a system or a law
- the institution of new safety procedures
- [countable] (informal, humorous) a person who is well known because they have been in a particular place or job for a long time
- You must know him—he's an institution around here!
Word Originlate Middle English (in senses (3) and (4)): via Old French from Latin institutio(n-), from the verb instituere, from in- ‘in, towards’ + statuere ‘set up’. Sense (1) dates from the early 18th cent.