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单词 military
释义

military

adjective
 
/ˈmɪlətri/
/ˈmɪləteri/
[usually before noun]
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  1. connected with soldiers or the armed forces
    • We may have to take military action.
    • military training/intelligence
    • The authorities controlled the people through military force.
    • In 1289 he took part in military operations against Arezzo and Pisa.
    • military uniform/service/personnel
    • a military coup
    Extra Examples
    • He was a superb military commander.
    • Thousands were killed by military forces throughout the world.
    • He was prevented by disability from performing military service.
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peaceStarting a war
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion
    Military operations
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance
    • order/​force a retreat
    Fighting
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty
    • be sent to the front (line)
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war
    Civilians in war
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide
    Making peace
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce
    • sign a ceasefire agreement
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty
    compare civilianTopics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryMilitary is used with these nouns:
    • academy
    • action
    • activity
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from French militaire or Latin militaris, from miles, milit- ‘soldier’.

military

noun
 
/ˈmɪlətri/
/ˈmɪləteri/
usually the military
(plural militaries)
[countable + singular or plural verb]
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  1. soldiers; the armed forces
    • The military was/were called in to deal with the riot.
    • members/branches of the military
    • in the military He served in the military.
    • foreign militaries
    Extra Examples
    • The British military had limited success with peacekeeping in the region.
    • In some foreign militaries, discipline is enforced by military police.
    • He left the military in 1993 and became a security guard.
    • The country has twice been occupied by foreign militaries.
    • The country maintains a strong military purely for defence.
    • The government called in the military to deal with the riots.
    • efforts to transform the military into a 21st-century fighting force
    • reports of growing discontent among the military
    Topics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • foreign
    • national
    • all-volunteer
    verb + military
    • serve in
    • enter
    • join
    military + verb
    • fight
    • operate
    • seize power
    preposition
    • among the military
    • in the military
    • within the military
    phrases
    • a member of the military
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from French militaire or Latin militaris, from miles, milit- ‘soldier’.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 9:40:58