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单词 calculation
释义

calculation

noun
 
/ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/
/ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] the act or process of using numbers to find out an amount
    • Cathy did a rough calculation.
    • By my calculation(s), we made a profit of £20 000 last year.
    • Our guess was confirmed by calculation.
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific researchTheory
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis
    • make a prediction/​an inference
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model
    Experiment
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research
    Results
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings
    • fit the data/​model
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions
    • read/​review the records/​literature
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal
    Extra Examples
    • If your calculations are correct, then we will make a large profit.
    • It turned out that our calculations were incorrect.
    • She did a rapid calculation in her head.
    • The calculations are based on average annual data.
    • We cannot make a precise calculation of the price until we have all the costs.
    • an exact calculation of the amount spent so far
    Topics Maths and measurementc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • correct
    • exact
    verb + calculation
    • do
    • make
    • perform
    phrases
    • a method of calculation
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable, uncountable] the process of using your judgement to decide what the results would be of doing something
    • Decisions are shaped by political calculations.
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
  3. [uncountable] (disapproving) careful planning for yourself without caring about other people
    • an act of cold calculation
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cold
    • cool
    • rational
    … of calculation
    • act
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from late Latin calculatio(n-), from the verb calculare, from calculus ‘a small pebble ’(as used on an abacus).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 16:22:07