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单词 burden
释义

burden

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈbɜːdn/
/ˈbɜːrdn/
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  1.  
    a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work
    • to bear/carry/ease/reduce/share the burden
    • the burden (of something) The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.
    • burden on somebody the heavy tax burden on working people
    • a burden to somebody I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • heavy
    verb + burden
    • bear
    • carry
    • assume
    burden + verb
    • fall on somebody/​something
    preposition
    • burden for
    • burden of
    • burden on
    phrases
    • the burden of proof
    • have a burden on your shoulders
    • the burden of doing something
    See full entry
  2. (formal) a heavy load that is difficult to carry see also beast of burden
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + burden
    • carry
    • pick up
    • lay down
    phrases
    • a beast of burden
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English byrthen, of West Germanic origin; related to the verb bear.

burden

verb
/ˈbɜːdn/
/ˈbɜːrdn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they burden
/ˈbɜːdn/
/ˈbɜːrdn/
he / she / it burdens
/ˈbɜːdnz/
/ˈbɜːrdnz/
past simple burdened
/ˈbɜːdnd/
/ˈbɜːrdnd/
past participle burdened
/ˈbɜːdnd/
/ˈbɜːrdnd/
-ing form burdening
/ˈbɜːdnɪŋ/
/ˈbɜːrdnɪŋ/
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  1. burden somebody/yourself (with something) to give somebody a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work
    • They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
    • I don't want to burden you with my worries.
    • to be burdened by high taxation
    opposite unburdenTopics Difficulty and failurec1
  2. be burdened with something
    to be carrying something heavy
    • She got off the bus, burdened with two heavy suitcases.
  3. Word OriginOld English byrthen, of West Germanic origin; related to the verb bear.
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更新时间:2025/3/12 5:20:32