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单词 against
释义

against

preposition
 
/əˈɡenst/, /əˈɡeɪnst/
/əˈɡenst/, /əˈɡeɪnst/
For the special uses of against in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example count against somebody is in the phrasal verb section at count.Idioms
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  1.  
    opposing or disagreeing with somebody/something
    • the fight against terrorism
    • We're playing against the league champions next week.
    • We were rowing against the current.
    • That's against the law.
    • She was forced to marry against her will.
    • Are you for or against the death penalty?
    • She is against seeing (= does not want to see) him.
    • I'd advise you against doing that.
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2
  2. not to the advantage or favour of somebody/something
    • The evidence is against him.
    • Her age is against her.
    compare for
  3. close to, touching or hitting somebody/something
    • Put the piano there, against the wall.
    • The rain beat against the windows.
  4. in order to prevent something from happening or to reduce the damage caused by something
    • an injection against rabies
    • They took precautions against fire.
    • Are we insured against theft?
    • He gritted his teeth against the pain.
  5. with something in the background, as a contrast
    • His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
    • (figurative) The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.
  6. used when you are comparing two things
    • You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
    • Check your receipts against the statement.
    • What's the rate of exchange against the dollar?
  7. Word OriginMiddle English: from again + -s (adverbial genitive) + -t probably by association with superlatives (as in amongst).
Idioms
as against something
  1. in contrast with something
    • They got 27 per cent of the vote as against 32 per cent at the last election.
the cards/odds are stacked against you
  1. you are unlikely to succeed because the conditions are not good for youTopics Difficulty and failurec2
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更新时间:2025/3/10 15:18:01