释义 |
consumeconsume /kənˈsum/ ●●○ AWL verb [transitive] ETYMOLOGYconsumeOrigin: 1300-1400 Old French consumer, from Latin consumere, from com- + sumere to take up, take VERB TABLEconsume |
Present | I, you, we, they | consume | | he, she, it | consumes | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | consumed | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have consumed | | he, she, it | has consumed | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had consumed | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will consume | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have consumed |
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Present | I | am consuming | | he, she, it | is consuming | | you, we, they | are consuming | Past | I, he, she, it | was consuming | | you, we, they | were consuming | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been consuming | | he, she, it | has been consuming | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been consuming | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be consuming | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been consuming |
THESAURUStool/method etc.► use to do something with a particular tool, method, service, ability, etc., in order to achieve a particular purpose, or do a particular job: Can I use your phone? Carla often doesn’t use good judgment in selecting boyfriends. ► make use of something to use something that is available in order to achieve something: The recipe makes use of the whole chicken. ► avail yourself of something formal to use something that is offered or made available to you: He decided to avail himself of the company-provided life insurance policy. ► utilize formal utilize means the same as use but is mostly used in technical language: The company has developed a new way to utilize solar energy. ► employ formal to use a particular method or skill in order to achieve something: Several methods are currently employed for packaging frozen fruit. ► consume formal to use oil, energy, water, and other natural products: The U.S. imports 45% of the oil that it consumes. ► take advantage of something to use an opportunity in order to do what you want or need to do: We should take advantage of the nice weather and go hiking. ► exploit to use something as completely and effectively as possible: The navy exploited the island’s strategic location during the war. food► eat to put food in your mouth and swallow it: Eat your sandwich. Would you like something to eat (=some food)? ► have to eat or drink a particular thing: What would you like to have for dinner? ► consume formal to eat or drink something. Used especially in writing: Coffee is consumed by millions of people every day. ► devour formal to eat something very quickly: The hungry children devoured the food on their plates and asked for more. ► overeat to eat too much, or eat more than is healthy: I overate at lunch and now I feel a little sick. ► nibble (on) something to take small bites of something and eat only a little bit of it: Sarah nibbled on a cookie and sipped her coffee. ► pick at something to eat only a little bit of your food because you are not hungry: He only picked at his dinner. ► munch (on) to eat something in a slightly noisy or messy way. Often used about animals or children: The beaver sat at the edge of the pond munching on tree bark. ► ingest formal to eat or swallow something. Used in scientific language: If too much of the substance is ingested, vomiting will occur. 1to use time, energy, goods, etc.: Smaller vehicles generally consume less fuel. Medical expenses consumed about an eighth of my salary last year.► see thesaurus at use12formal to eat or drink something: Alcohol may not be consumed in the building.► see thesaurus at eat3be consumed with guilt/passion/rage etc. to have a very strong feeling that changes the way you behave and what you think about: After the accident Joe was consumed with guilt. → see also consuming4formal if fire consumes something, it destroys it completely: All of her possessions had been consumed by the fire. [Origin: 1300–1400 Old French consumer, from Latin consumere, from com- + sumere to take up, take] → see also consumption, time-consuming |