| 释义 |
carbocation /ˌkɑːbə(ʊ)ˈkatʌɪən /noun Chemistry Another term for carbonium ion.Some examples of positively charged electrophiles are the hydronium ion, nitronium ions, metal ions, and carbocations....- All carbocations are strong alkylating agents with a high affinity for groups which donate or share their electrons, such as halide ions, hydroxyl anions and amines.
- The resulting esters generate carbocations that react with DNA.
Origin 1950s: from carbo- + cation. |