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单词 Green's theorem
释义

Green's theorem

Mathematics
noun
A theorem relating a line integral around a closed curve to a double integral over the region bounded by the curve, or a double integral over a closed surface to a triple integral over the volume bounded by the surface.
  • Green's theorem is a special case of Stokes' theorem (for curves in the plane), and of the divergence theorem (for functions of two variables). A common representation is ∫∫S F · i dS = ∫∫∫V· F _dV, where i is a unit vector normal to dS.The theorem was described by Green in his book Ess. Applic. Math. Anal. Theories Electr. & Magnetism (1828)..

Origin

Mid 19th century; earliest use found in William Thomson (1819–1890), archbishop of York.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 21:51:54