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单词 arginine
释义

arginine

/ˈɑːdʒɪniːn /
noun [mass noun] Biochemistry
A basic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins. It is an essential nutrient in the diet of vertebrates.
  • Chemical formula: HNC(NH2)NH(CH2)3CH(NH2)COOH.
Guanidoacetate itself is formed in the kidney from the amino acids arginine and glycine....
  • The amino acids arginine and leucine are noncarbohydrate inducers of insulin.
  • The conditionally essential amino acid arginine has also been added to this formula to help support growth factor production.

Origin

Late 19th century: from German Arginin, perhaps from Greek arginoeis 'bright-shining, white'.

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更新时间:2024/12/24 4:30:13