英语词汇“suspend”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

suspend

/səˈspɛnd

verb [with object]

1Temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect: work on the dam was suspended...

While immediate lay-offs have been temporarily suspended, the crisis continues with thousands of jobs among Rover's suppliers also under threat.
The traders have been forced to temporarily suspend trading as they do not want any more clients to fall into this black hole.
Recently Ryanair was forced to temporarily suspend services on its Strasbourg / London route.

1.1Officially prohibit (someone) from holding their usual post or carrying out their usual role for a particular length of time: two officers were suspended from duty pending the outcome of the investigation...

She was suspended from her post in charge of 20 community wardens last summer and her contract was not renewed when it expired in March this year.
The Evening Echo has learned he was suspended from his role as governor immediately after he was arrested.
Hall was suspended from his post the following day.

Synonyms

exclude, debar, shut out, keep out, remove, eliminate, reject, expel, eject, evict, rusticate

1.2Defer or delay (an action, event, or judgement): the judge suspended judgement until January 15...

Cannier SME owners will suspend judgement until they see what real changes emerge in the kind of deals their banks are prepared to offer.
Refreshments were served and the Ballinrobe Branch has now suspended its weekly meeting until September.
I'm suspending this meeting until a later time when I can get everyone's complete attention and input.

Synonyms

adjourn, interrupt, break off, postpone, delay, defer, shelve, arrest, put off, intermit, prorogue, hold over, put aside, pigeonhole, put/hold/keep in abeyance;

reschedule;

cut short, bring to an end, cease, discontinue, dissolve, disband, terminate, call a halt to;

North American table

informal put on ice, put on the back burner, mothball

North American informal take a rain check on

1.3 Law (Of a judge or court) cause (an imposed sentence) not to be enforced as long as no further offence is committed within a specified period: the sentence was suspended for six months (as adjective suspended) a suspended jail sentence...

The judge suspended the sentence but the conviction stood.
Instead, the judge suspended the 18-month prison sentence for two years.
Five years of the sentence was conditionally suspended for five years.

2Hang (something) from somewhere: the light was suspended from the ceiling...

In some bizarre animator's joke, they were literally suspended, all hung in the air in a big room.
The key to the diary was suspended from a silver key chain.
At the head of the room, a large screen was suspended from the ceiling and onto it was projected what appeared to be the layout for their graduation.

Synonyms

hang, sling, drape, string, put up;

swing, dangle

3 (be suspended) (Of solid particles) be dispersed throughout the bulk of a fluid: the paste contains collagen suspended in a salt solution...

This is coupled through solid-fluid interaction rules to the Newtonian rotation and translation of solid particles suspended in the fluid.
Latex emulsions are made up of polymeric materials suspended in an aqueous solvent by a surfactant.
The mobility of electrons is influenced by cellular metabolism and the concentration of charged particles suspended in body fluid.

4 Music Prolong (a note of a chord) into a following chord, usually so as to produce a temporary discord.

Phrases

suspend disbelief

suspend payment

Origin

Middle English: from Old French suspendre or Latin suspendere, from sub- 'from below' + pendere 'hang'.

pendant from Middle English:
This was originally a term for an architectural decoration projecting downwards. It comes from penda(u)nt, an Old French word meaning ‘hanging’, from Latin pendere. The word was used from late Middle English for a jewel attached to clothing but later it was applied to one attached to a necklace. Use of the word for a light fitting hanging from the ceiling dates from the mid 19th century. Pending (mid 17th century) is an anglicization of French pendant. Pendulum (mid 17th century) is taken directly from Latin, as is pendulous (early 17th century). Suspend (Middle English) combined this root with sub- ‘from below’, compensation (Late Middle English) is something that ‘weighs against’ something that has happened, depend (Late Middle English) is ‘hang down’, and recompence (Late Middle English) originally ‘to weigh one thing against another’.

单词	suspend
释义	suspend /səˈspɛnd / verb [with object] 1Temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect: work on the dam was suspended... While immediate lay-offs have been temporarily suspended, the crisis continues with thousands of jobs among Rover's suppliers also under threat. The traders have been forced to temporarily suspend trading as they do not want any more clients to fall into this black hole. Recently Ryanair was forced to temporarily suspend services on its Strasbourg / London route. 1.1Officially prohibit (someone) from holding their usual post or carrying out their usual role for a particular length of time: two officers were suspended from* duty pending the outcome of the investigation... She was suspended from her post in charge of 20 community wardens last summer and her contract was not renewed when it expired in March this year. The Evening Echo has learned he was suspended from his role as governor immediately after he was arrested. Hall was suspended from his post the following day. Synonyms exclude, debar, shut out, keep out, remove, eliminate, reject, expel, eject, evict, rusticate 1.2Defer or delay (an action, event, or judgement): the judge suspended judgement until January 15... Cannier SME owners will suspend judgement until they see what real changes emerge in the kind of deals their banks are prepared to offer. Refreshments were served and the Ballinrobe Branch has now suspended its weekly meeting until September. I'm suspending this meeting until a later time when I can get everyone's complete attention and input. Synonyms adjourn, interrupt, break off, postpone, delay, defer, shelve, arrest, put off, intermit, prorogue, hold over, put aside, pigeonhole, put/hold/keep in abeyance; reschedule; cut short, bring to an end, cease, discontinue, dissolve, disband, terminate, call a halt to; North American* table informal put on ice, put on the back burner, mothball North American informal take a rain check on 1.3 Law (Of a judge or court) cause (an imposed sentence) not to be enforced as long as no further offence is committed within a specified period: the sentence was suspended for six months (as adjective suspended) a suspended jail sentence... The judge suspended the sentence but the conviction stood. Instead, the judge suspended the 18-month prison sentence for two years. Five years of the sentence was conditionally suspended for five years. 2Hang (something) from somewhere: the light was suspended from* the ceiling... In some bizarre animator's joke, they were literally suspended, all hung in the air in a big room. The key to the diary was suspended from a silver key chain. At the head of the room, a large screen was suspended from the ceiling and onto it was projected what appeared to be the layout for their graduation. Synonyms hang, sling, drape, string, put up; swing, dangle 3 (be suspended) (Of solid particles) be dispersed throughout the bulk of a fluid: the paste contains collagen suspended in a salt solution... This is coupled through solid-fluid interaction rules to the Newtonian rotation and translation of solid particles suspended in the fluid. Latex emulsions are made up of polymeric materials suspended in an aqueous solvent by a surfactant. The mobility of electrons is influenced by cellular metabolism and the concentration of charged particles suspended in body fluid. 4 Music* Prolong (a note of a chord) into a following chord, usually so as to produce a temporary discord. Phrases suspend disbelief suspend payment Origin Middle English: from Old French suspendre or Latin suspendere, from sub- 'from below' + pendere 'hang'. pendant from Middle English: This was originally a term for an architectural decoration projecting downwards. It comes from penda(u)nt, an Old French word meaning ‘hanging’, from Latin pendere. The word was used from late Middle English for a jewel attached to clothing but later it was applied to one attached to a necklace. Use of the word for a light fitting hanging from the ceiling dates from the mid 19th century. Pending (mid 17th century) is an anglicization of French pendant. Pendulum (mid 17th century) is taken directly from Latin, as is pendulous (early 17th century). Suspend (Middle English) combined this root with sub- ‘from below’, compensation (Late Middle English) is something that ‘weighs against’ something that has happened, depend (Late Middle English) is ‘hang down’, and recompence (Late Middle English) originally ‘to weigh one thing against another’. Rhymes amend, append, apprehend, ascend, attend, befriend, bend, blend, blende, commend, comprehend, condescend, contend, defriend, depend, emend, end, expend, extend, fend, forfend, friend, impend, interdepend, lend, mend, misapprehend, misspend, offend, on-trend, Oostende, Ostend, perpend, portend, rend, reprehend, scrag-end, send, spend, subtend, tail end, tend, transcend, trend, underspend, unfriend, upend, vend, weekend, wend
随便看	over-heighten over-high over-highly overhill overhit overhot overhouse overhunt overhunting overhydrated overhydration overhype overidentification overidentify Overijssel overinclusion overinclusive overindulge overindulgence over-indulgency overindulgent over-inflate overinflated overinflation over-influence

suspend

Phrases

Origin

Rhymes