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单词 bulge
释义

bulge

/bʌldʒ /
noun
1A rounded swelling which distorts an otherwise flat surface: the telltale bulge of a concealed weapon...
  • The rounded bulge of its roof was visible above the dry-stone dyke.
  • The hernia may look like a bulge or swelling in the groin area.
  • They calculate that the plume's buoyancy, as inferred by seismic imaging, is just enough to produce a bulge in the overlying surface that matches the superswell in size and height.

Synonyms

swelling, bump, lump, protuberance, protrusion, prominence, projection, eruption, convexity
rare intumescence
1.1 Military A piece of land which projects outwards from an otherwise regular line: the advance created an eastward-facing bulge in the line...
  • This is particularly true along the boundaries of the crescent-shaped Islamic bloc of nations from the bulge of Africa to Central Asia.
  • The larger part of the main forces belonged to the 10th army concentrated in the central part of the WSMD in the Bialystok bulge area.
  • The Germans planned powerful attacks from the areas near Orel and Belgorod toward Kursk to surround and destroy the Soviet forces within the bulge.
2 [in singular] informal An unusual temporary increase in number or size: a bulge in the birth rate...
  • We who were born in the mid 50's are the biggest bulge of the baby boom cohort.
  • As the demographics I discussed earlier change, and as the baby boomers retire and the bulge flows through, there will be a huge increase in the cost of New Zealand superannuation.
  • That's a long time - long enough to weather most of the baby-boomer bulge.

Synonyms

surge, upsurge, rise, increase, escalation, jump, leap, boost, intensification, augmentation
verb [no object]
1Swell or protrude to an incongruous extent: the veins in his neck bulged (as adjective bulging) he stared with bulging eyes...
  • He could feel the blood pumping through the veins that were starting to bulge out of the neck muscles.
  • Sometimes it can be genuinely disabling without the right treatment, if a nerve is trapped or a disc is bulging.
  • Its order books are bulging and profits are up 70% on the back of a soaring aerospace market.

Synonyms

swell, swell out, puff up/out, stick out, balloon, balloon up/out, fill out, bag, belly;
project, protrude, jut (out), stand out, be prominent;
expand, inflate, distend, dilate, enlarge, bloat
rare intumesce, tumefy
1.1Be full of and distended with: a briefcase bulging with documents...
  • Tony must feel like a man who has a wallet bulging with notes in one hand and a clutch of pressing bills in the other.
  • Newspapers bulge with travel advertisements and articles telling us about the wonders of the world.
  • He was carrying several shopping bags, bulging with packets and tins.

Derivatives

bulgingly

adverb ...
  • Kelly's face is cut and bruised and she has a bulgingly livid black eye which has, horribly, added about a third to the size of her face.
  • They are bulgingly huge and really dark.
  • I handed in my dissertation two weeks before the birth of my little boy - a bulgingly visible deadline to work to!

bulgy

/ˈbʌldʒi / adjective (bulgier, bulgiest) ...
  • The lobby has bulgy sofas and an open wood fire; you can eat your tea and scones here, or in the equally cosy sitting room.
  • The astronauts end up with bulgy faces, sinus congestion, and a lot of edema in the upper body.
  • It's better than weight training, because it lengthens your muscles rather than making them bulgy.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French boulge, from Latin bulga (see budget). The original meaning was 'wallet or bag', later 'a ship's bilge' (early 17th century); other senses presumably derived from association with the shape of a full bag.

  • budget from Late Middle English:

    When the British Chancellor of the Exchequer holds up the battered case containing details of his budget speech, he may or may not know that he is making a gesture towards the origin of the word. A budget was originally a pouch or wallet. The word came from French in the late Middle Ages, and goes back to Latin bulga ‘leather sack, bag’, from which English also gets bulge (Middle English).

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/12/22 18:54:15