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单词 ideology
释义

ideology

/ˌʌɪdɪˈɒlədʒi /
noun
1 (plural ideologies) A system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy: the ideology of republicanism...
  • If I'm a realist, that means I think judges ought to decide cases on the basis of my political ideology.
  • The term Libertarian stands for a political ideology that basis itself on freedom.
  • Finally, a political party is the convergence of a group of people based on their political ideals and ideologies.

Synonyms

beliefs, ideas, ideals, principles, doctrine, creed, credo, teaching, dogma, theory, thesis, tenets, canon(s);
conviction(s), persuasion, opinions, position, ethics, morals
1.1The set of beliefs characteristic of a social group or individual: a critique of bourgeois ideology...
  • Other readings of the text will be based on individuals' contexts and ideologies.
  • But these social ideologies were united in their underlying belief that economic progress was the way to go.
  • He discusses how the readers of crime fiction are caught up in the middle-class ideologies of the individual.
2 [mass noun] archaic The science of ideas; the study of their origin and nature.It was this discipline that he described as ideology - literally, the science of ideas....
  • Jyishu had studied environmental politics and ideology in college, and had spent a brief spell working on the conservation parks in the Amazon.
2.1 archaic Visionary speculation, especially of an unrealistic or idealistic nature.Now the other, perhaps rather obvious point that Jameson raises, is the relation between fantasy and ideology....
  • We have to resist engagement in the concoction of large inspiriting narratives, because they so easily seduce in fantasy or ideology.

Derivatives

ideologist

/ˌʌɪdɪˈɒlədʒɪst / /ɪdɪˈɒlədʒɪst / noun ...
  • Their theoreticians and ideologists also reduce civilizations to culture, cultures to religion, and religions to inherently incompatible archetypal constants that vie, clash, and struggle with and against each other.
  • As a politician, Allende always exhibited a Marxist orientation, but he excelled as a practitioner rather than an ideologist or intellectual.
  • As a composer, Mahler, undoubtedly one of the most original artists of his time, was an intellectual and a powerful ideologist.

Origin

Late 18th century (in sense 2): from French idéologie, from Greek idea 'form, pattern' + -logos (denoting discourse or compilation).

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更新时间:2024/11/11 11:20:20