单词	performative
释义	performative /pəˈfɔːmətɪv / adjective 1Relating to or of the nature of dramatic or artistic performance: films which push past the limits of current performative trends teaching is a performative act... Exhibition spaces are increasingly transforming into performative spaces. Artistic authorship itself, which emerged in the early fifteenth century as a purely performative mode, later learned to manipulate substitution. Largely visual and performative, her work always includes her own body in a humorous and engaging way. 1.1Characterized by the performance of a social or cultural role: many feminist theorists have come to stress the contextual and performative aspects of gender... Since the 1970s, poststructuralism, psychoanalysis, and gender studies have contributed important models for exploring fashion as a cultural and performative expression of the female subject. You'll find the fundamentals of Butler's argument that gender is performative. Gender is seen as a “performative ritualized practice”. 1.2 Linguistics & Philosophy Relating to or denoting an utterance by means of which the speaker performs a particular act (e.g. I bet, I apologize, I promise). Often contrasted with constative.Rather, these are performative utterances, which do not so much say something as do something.... He thinks performative sentences do not have truth conditions because they do not describe or report anything. But if literary language is performative and if a performative utterance is not true or false but felicitous or infelicitous, what does it mean for a literary utterance to be felicitous or infelicitous? noun A performative utterance: here statements are not descriptive utterances but performatives... Performative utterances, or performatives, are not true or false and actually perform the action to which they refer. Such speech acts, called performatives, cannot be said to be true or false. Illocutionary acts, in addition to covering such explicit performatives as promising, also include statements. Derivatives performativity /pəfɔːməˈtɪvɪti/ noun ... From this situation evolved the essential dynamic of Chicano performativity: the dialectic of calling attention to the act of turning away. They have become institutions measuring performativity in a very quantitative sense that favours the style of work of certain academics over others. Music, because of its performativity, can powerfully shape the nation.
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