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单词 compromise
释义

Definition of compromise in English:

compromise

noun ˈkɒmprəmʌɪzˈkɑmprəˌmaɪz
  • 1An agreement or settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions.

    eventually they reached a compromise
    mass noun the secret of a happy marriage is compromise
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Can the police let off a person involved in a shooting incident, even if the two sides have reached a compromise and the victim claims that the gun went off accidentally?
    • The center-piece agreement was a compromise to allow competition in supplies of gas and electricity to businesses from 2004.
    • Needless to say, the rift could deal a serious blow to the nation's economy unless both sides reach a compromise as early as possible.
    • He said that it appeared likelier that the two sides would reach a compromise on the unresolved matters.
    • Surely with a little flexibility on both sides, it should be possible to reach an acceptable compromise.
    • In this way he believed it would be possible to reach good compromises even when each side was not getting its own way.
    • The media industry relies on thousands of people to make the compromises necessary to maintain its course.
    • Sometimes he could be tough on people, but after they softened, he negotiated reasonable compromises.
    • Political compromises have been agreed on all sides.
    • Leavers says the ban doesn't have to be permanent - as long as a reasonable compromise is reached.
    • Since in due course it took from February until July to reach an acceptable compromise, it is difficult to follow how the submission of a detailed scheme in November would have produced such a miraculous result.
    • This is not a compromise or agreement, it is just being mealy-mouthed.
    • At the center of the dispute is a compromise reached Tuesday to put aside the party asset bill in exchange for opposition support for a makeshift finance measure.
    • It is anticipated that the two sides will reach a compromise and agree a four-year phase-out for Shannon.
    • Permitting liability, but making it dependent on the employer's ability to control the behavior strikes a reasonable compromise.
    • Trade agreements always involve painful compromises, which are difficult for politicians to swallow in a climate of hostility.
    • The workable compromise between these extremes involves balancing competing goals.
    • The two sides struck a compromise on the issue of compensation.
    • Mrs Maguire said the two sides must reach a compromise.
    • So the struggle to find workable compromises gets harder.
    Synonyms
    agreement, understanding, settlement, terms, accommodation
    deal, trade-off, bargain
    halfway house, middle ground, middle course, happy medium, balance
    Latin modus vivendi
    give and take, concession, cooperation
    1. 1.1 An intermediate state between conflicting alternatives reached by mutual concession.
      a compromise between the freedom of the individual and the need to ensure orderly government
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The emergent dream, like a neurotic symptom, is a compromise between censorship and direct expression.
      • Every one is a perfect compromise between the real-sounding but forgettable and the memorable but ridiculous.
      • We propose an alternative measure of tax incidence that provides a practical compromise between the use of annual income and of lifetime income.
      • Now campaigners claim the Bill - once seen as a compromise between a ban and the statutory licensing of hunting - is being changed to make hunting on horseback virtually impossible.
      • My proposal is a compromise between these two extremes.
      • They are obviously the result of a difficult compromise between conflicting landlord and tenant interests.
      • All-round, the dynamic package is a fine compromise between the many potential conditions that a 4x4 vehicle might have to endure.
      • The air is warm, slightly sweaty, as the compromise between being well dressed and being comfortable starts to tell on those waiting for tables to clear inside.
      • The new ultra stiff chassis gives the perfect compromise between sporty dynamics and comfortable compliance.
      • It is acknowledged, that in the end, in Web page design, decisions can come down to a compromise between the aesthetics and search engine visibility.
      • Polly Vernon measures out her relationships in three-minute songbites and asks if there's a compromise between resolutely Rock and completely, madly Pop
      • It's a compromise between two logically irreconcilable positions.
      • However, the new Assembly bill is a compromise between these two extremes and offers an opportunity for real progress.
      • Murphy holds that the American republic is founded on a compromise between resistance to authority and civic rituals of justice.
      • There are far too many compromises, conflicts and concessions in the AFL and now's as good a time as any to make a stand.
      • It was a compromise between battery-caged and free-range hens.
      • The handling, for a mid-range hatch, is superb, with an excellent compromise between handling and comfort.
      • The abilities of the Lotus engineers to come up with a good compromise between ride comfort and handling remains unparalleled.
      • Nothing is as simple as turning on and off a light, and thus Cure and Se7en offer a bad compromise between impossible alternatives.
      • The free nursing care plan is a compromise between the state providing completely free care and the existing means-tested arrangement.
  • 2mass noun The expedient acceptance of standards that are lower than is desirable.

    sexism should be tackled without compromise
verb ˈkɒmprəmʌɪzˈkɑmprəˌmaɪz
  • 1no object Settle a dispute by mutual concession.

    in the end we compromised and deferred the issue
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Rickover's limited ability to compromise gave him a strong need to sacrifice one thing for another.
    • Rickover was far too rigid to compromise with industry - or anyone for that matter.
    • The president urged the parties to compromise for the sake of stability.
    • You may have to compromise in litigation or disputes.
    • After the Boston Tea Party in 1774, however, his willingness to compromise vanished.
    • But, in fact, they have been able to compromise on several issues.
    • You get along well with others because you don't make undue demands and your willingness to compromise often brings the concessions you want.
    • Though you can be stubborn at times, bring yourself to compromise in disputes.
    Synonyms
    meet each other halfway, find the middle ground, come to terms, come to an understanding, make a deal, make concessions, find a happy medium, strike a balance
    give and take
    informal split the difference
  • 2no object Expediently accept standards that are lower than is desirable.

    we were not prepared to compromise on safety
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Australian mistresses therefore were generally required to compromise on what they imagined to be superior English standards of domestic service.
    • And that's why we can't compromise on abortion rights.
    • The style is pedestrian but reader friendly without compromising on the quality of the prose.
    • He may need to compromise in order to get the merry-go-round spinning.
    • We simply cannot compromise on policy anymore.
    • I don't think we should compromise on those standards.
    • Even in this year, films that refuse to compromise have been made.
    • The question was how far a director should compromise in order to tell a story.
    • I knew precisely what I was looking for and had just about reached the stage where I was about to compromise and settle for something I wasn't all that keen on.
    • He is willing to compromise on demographic diversity in order to avoid compromising on ideological diversity.
    • Highly trained and experienced brewers who refuse to compromise make Victory's beers some of the boldest, cleanest ones around.
    • His sharp lyrics and refusal to compromise combined with an easy humor and winning personality to make him one of the great protest singers.
    • ‘Safety and delivery of service standards is something we cannot compromise on,’ he said.
    • Lots of CEOs would love to curb those costs without compromising on quality.
    • The hands-on publisher has succeeded by refusing to compromise on production standards - and paying attention to a changing Asia.
    • So, you can shop around for lower prices without compromising on quality.
    • But basically the books all give the same depressing advice: compromise, settle, tone yourself down, and do it sooner rather than later.
    • Under this standard, moreover, those who might have been willing to compromise don't have to.
    • That means we don't have to compromise on standards, and the parts are designed to work together as a unit.
    • We cannot accept peace if we are to compromise on our sovereignty, on our freedom.
    Synonyms
    change one's mind, give way, give in, yield, acquiesce, adapt, retract, do a u-turn, eat one's words
    1. 2.1with object Weaken or harm by accepting standards that are lower than is desirable.
      he won't accept any decisions which compromise his principles
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He doesn't think that argument is compromised by the fact that premiums account for only 13 per cent of the cost of health care, with the rest coming out of general revenue.
      • The deal that the company has done with the unions will compromise to some extent its ability to reduce staffing.
      • Their season must have been compromised by the fact that twice they will have three weeks between games.
      • In the new market economy, how do colleges and universities compete for scarce resources from public and private sectors without compromising their integrity and autonomy?
      • This makes it an excellent choice for developing cross-platform games without compromising performance.
      • To do so without challenge is to seriously compromise the integrity of The Peak.
      • They relinquished government rather than compromise their principles of arbitration in workplace relations.
      • Is there any area on their agenda that has been compromised by the lack of funds?
      • This latest round of cultural subversion fatally compromised Wall Street's ability to hold its own against New Deal reformers.
      • I know I've already compromised my ability to reach the height of my career.
      • I will, however, question the assumption that this concession compromises the realist agenda.
      • We must never compromise safety in our search for a solution.
      • This only serves to compromise racing success.
      • If you include advertising, separate it from the informational content to avoid compromising your objectivity.
      • Marcus represents important ideas in a fluid and entertaining style, without compromising scientific content.
      • You have accomplished visual changes without compromising the editorial content.
      • Rubato is used very sparingly, and forward flow is not compromised for the sake of expression.
      • A rash of other private initiatives will compromise government control of space programs in the near future.
      • Second, there is growing evidence that financial conflicts of interest are compromising the integrity of the clinical research enterprise.
      • They also compromise routing performance by dedicating CPU cycles to aggregation chores.
      Synonyms
      undermine, weaken, be detrimental to, damage, injure, harm, do harm to
      prejudice, be prejudicial to, jeopardize, endanger, imperil
      bring into disrepute, reflect badly on, put in a bad light, discredit, dishonour, bring shame to, shame, embarrass
  • 3with object Bring into disrepute or danger by indiscreet, foolish, or reckless behaviour.

    situations in which his troops could be compromised
    Example sentencesExamples
    • But effectively their behavior is treasonist, in the sense that it has compromised the lives of a lot of other Americans and our cause there.
    • Young girls were considered unfit for matchmaking because of the danger that they might be compromised.
    • Celtic's easy superiority can lead to an environment in which famous, wealthy young men become complacent and allow their behaviour to be compromised.
    • Where is the president's anger that his administration has been compromised by behavior he claims to believe is unacceptable?
    • The danger of compromising his position of authority is one reason for not getting too close.
    • And he wouldn't support it if it compromised our war fighters.
    • It is far more likely that this was a pattern of behavior in a man who had compromised himself many times before.
    • On the one hand, such behavior can compromise an issue in the short term, for sure.
    1. 3.1 Cause to become vulnerable or function less effectively.
      yo-yo dieting can compromise your immune system
      last month's leak of source code will not compromise your IT security
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For example, in earlier studies, sleep disturbances have been associated with a compromised immune system.
      • You should always check your application coding, because even a well-configured firewall and a patched server can still be compromised.
      • His liver functions became compromised and he suffered from headaches, lack of sex drive, and heart palpitations.
      • An attacker can compromise a user's system by getting the user to read an HTML e-mail message or visit a Web site.
      • On the flip side, what many wireless users don't realize is that going wireless can compromise their network's security.
      • The company is the latest firm to reveal that their users' passwords were compromised.
      • It found that 83 per cent of the financial services operators surveyed had had their IT systems compromised in some way within the last year.
      • Medical exemptions for vaccinations can compromise group immunity and pose a threat to children and others who really should not be immunized due to underlying health conditions.
      • For example, people with compromised immune systems probably should avoid Enterococcus bacteria, some species of which are associated with nosocomial, or hospital-acquired, infections.
      • A compromised immune system leaves the door wide open for disease.
      • Once this web server has been compromised, the hacking gang uploads a piece of code to the web server.
      • Smoking, alcohol abuse and drug use can compromise your health, not to mention your life.
      • People don't get Apergillus infections unless they have severely compromised immunity.
      • Very intense training may temporarily compromise your immune system, also making you more susceptible.
      • Computer users perform common tasks every day that can compromise the security of their computers and networks.
      • The effect of stress on the body has been well documented: It can compromise the immune system and weaken your ability to fight off illness.
      • Exercise combats the inertia that is driving your daughter to eat and is in danger of compromising her physical health.
      • Obviously, for those who are HIV + and have compromised immune systems, the risks surrounding hepatitis infection are considerably more serious.
      Synonyms
      damage, harm, diminish, reduce, weaken, lessen, decrease, blunt, impede, hinder, mar, spoil, disable

Derivatives

  • compromiser

  • noun
    • They get away with it because their opponents are, in fact, generally cynical compromisers or self-interest business boys.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's the unprincipled compromisers that get us into trouble.
      • But she was happy to use and bolster her own image for party advantage, and that image was of a battling, indomitable leader surrounded by weaklings, faint hearts and compromisers.
      • They have ‘rethought’ the old paths, renounced the idea of a perfect Bible, and have associated with compromisers and apostates.
      • No, the problem comes from a steady diet, week after week, and year after year, of images of politicians as liars, cheats, compromisers and fools.

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting mutual consent to arbitration): from Old French compromis, from late Latin compromissum 'a consent to arbitration', neuter past participle of compromittere, from com- 'together' + promittere (see promise).

 
 

Definition of compromise in US English:

compromise

nounˈkämprəˌmīzˈkɑmprəˌmaɪz
  • 1An agreement or a settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions.

    an ability to listen to two sides in a dispute, and devise a compromise acceptable to both
    the secret of a happy marriage is compromise
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Permitting liability, but making it dependent on the employer's ability to control the behavior strikes a reasonable compromise.
    • So the struggle to find workable compromises gets harder.
    • It is anticipated that the two sides will reach a compromise and agree a four-year phase-out for Shannon.
    • Can the police let off a person involved in a shooting incident, even if the two sides have reached a compromise and the victim claims that the gun went off accidentally?
    • Since in due course it took from February until July to reach an acceptable compromise, it is difficult to follow how the submission of a detailed scheme in November would have produced such a miraculous result.
    • Needless to say, the rift could deal a serious blow to the nation's economy unless both sides reach a compromise as early as possible.
    • This is not a compromise or agreement, it is just being mealy-mouthed.
    • The center-piece agreement was a compromise to allow competition in supplies of gas and electricity to businesses from 2004.
    • Political compromises have been agreed on all sides.
    • Trade agreements always involve painful compromises, which are difficult for politicians to swallow in a climate of hostility.
    • The two sides struck a compromise on the issue of compensation.
    • Leavers says the ban doesn't have to be permanent - as long as a reasonable compromise is reached.
    • In this way he believed it would be possible to reach good compromises even when each side was not getting its own way.
    • Sometimes he could be tough on people, but after they softened, he negotiated reasonable compromises.
    • The workable compromise between these extremes involves balancing competing goals.
    • The media industry relies on thousands of people to make the compromises necessary to maintain its course.
    • Mrs Maguire said the two sides must reach a compromise.
    • He said that it appeared likelier that the two sides would reach a compromise on the unresolved matters.
    • Surely with a little flexibility on both sides, it should be possible to reach an acceptable compromise.
    • At the center of the dispute is a compromise reached Tuesday to put aside the party asset bill in exchange for opposition support for a makeshift finance measure.
    Synonyms
    agreement, understanding, settlement, terms, accommodation
    give and take, concession, cooperation
    1. 1.1 A middle state between conflicting opinions or actions reached by mutual concession or modification.
      a compromise between commercial appeal and historical interest
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The air is warm, slightly sweaty, as the compromise between being well dressed and being comfortable starts to tell on those waiting for tables to clear inside.
      • Polly Vernon measures out her relationships in three-minute songbites and asks if there's a compromise between resolutely Rock and completely, madly Pop
      • The handling, for a mid-range hatch, is superb, with an excellent compromise between handling and comfort.
      • We propose an alternative measure of tax incidence that provides a practical compromise between the use of annual income and of lifetime income.
      • Nothing is as simple as turning on and off a light, and thus Cure and Se7en offer a bad compromise between impossible alternatives.
      • The abilities of the Lotus engineers to come up with a good compromise between ride comfort and handling remains unparalleled.
      • They are obviously the result of a difficult compromise between conflicting landlord and tenant interests.
      • Murphy holds that the American republic is founded on a compromise between resistance to authority and civic rituals of justice.
      • My proposal is a compromise between these two extremes.
      • Now campaigners claim the Bill - once seen as a compromise between a ban and the statutory licensing of hunting - is being changed to make hunting on horseback virtually impossible.
      • It was a compromise between battery-caged and free-range hens.
      • There are far too many compromises, conflicts and concessions in the AFL and now's as good a time as any to make a stand.
      • It's a compromise between two logically irreconcilable positions.
      • However, the new Assembly bill is a compromise between these two extremes and offers an opportunity for real progress.
      • All-round, the dynamic package is a fine compromise between the many potential conditions that a 4x4 vehicle might have to endure.
      • Every one is a perfect compromise between the real-sounding but forgettable and the memorable but ridiculous.
      • The free nursing care plan is a compromise between the state providing completely free care and the existing means-tested arrangement.
      • It is acknowledged, that in the end, in Web page design, decisions can come down to a compromise between the aesthetics and search engine visibility.
      • The emergent dream, like a neurotic symptom, is a compromise between censorship and direct expression.
      • The new ultra stiff chassis gives the perfect compromise between sporty dynamics and comfortable compliance.
    2. 1.2 The acceptance of standards that are lower than is desirable.
      sexism should be tackled without compromise
verbˈkämprəˌmīzˈkɑmprəˌmaɪz
  • 1no object Settle a dispute by mutual concession.

    in the end we compromised and deferred the issue
    Example sentencesExamples
    • You may have to compromise in litigation or disputes.
    • Rickover was far too rigid to compromise with industry - or anyone for that matter.
    • Rickover's limited ability to compromise gave him a strong need to sacrifice one thing for another.
    • Though you can be stubborn at times, bring yourself to compromise in disputes.
    • After the Boston Tea Party in 1774, however, his willingness to compromise vanished.
    • But, in fact, they have been able to compromise on several issues.
    • The president urged the parties to compromise for the sake of stability.
    • You get along well with others because you don't make undue demands and your willingness to compromise often brings the concessions you want.
    Synonyms
    meet each other halfway, find the middle ground, come to terms, come to an understanding, make a deal, make concessions, find a happy medium, strike a balance
    1. 1.1archaic with object Settle (a dispute) by mutual concession.
      I should compromise the matter with my father
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The matter was eventually compromised by way of negotiation culminating in the Consent Order.
      • The first dispute was compromised in the United States as long ago as 1911.
  • 2no object Accept standards that are lower than is desirable.

    we were not prepared to compromise on safety
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I don't think we should compromise on those standards.
    • Even in this year, films that refuse to compromise have been made.
    • Australian mistresses therefore were generally required to compromise on what they imagined to be superior English standards of domestic service.
    • He is willing to compromise on demographic diversity in order to avoid compromising on ideological diversity.
    • And that's why we can't compromise on abortion rights.
    • But basically the books all give the same depressing advice: compromise, settle, tone yourself down, and do it sooner rather than later.
    • Highly trained and experienced brewers who refuse to compromise make Victory's beers some of the boldest, cleanest ones around.
    • I knew precisely what I was looking for and had just about reached the stage where I was about to compromise and settle for something I wasn't all that keen on.
    • So, you can shop around for lower prices without compromising on quality.
    • He may need to compromise in order to get the merry-go-round spinning.
    • We cannot accept peace if we are to compromise on our sovereignty, on our freedom.
    • We simply cannot compromise on policy anymore.
    • The question was how far a director should compromise in order to tell a story.
    • ‘Safety and delivery of service standards is something we cannot compromise on,’ he said.
    • Lots of CEOs would love to curb those costs without compromising on quality.
    • Under this standard, moreover, those who might have been willing to compromise don't have to.
    • The hands-on publisher has succeeded by refusing to compromise on production standards - and paying attention to a changing Asia.
    • The style is pedestrian but reader friendly without compromising on the quality of the prose.
    • His sharp lyrics and refusal to compromise combined with an easy humor and winning personality to make him one of the great protest singers.
    • That means we don't have to compromise on standards, and the parts are designed to work together as a unit.
    Synonyms
    change one's mind, give way, give in, yield, acquiesce, adapt, retract, do a u-turn, eat one's words
    1. 2.1with object Weaken (a reputation or principle) by accepting standards that are lower than is desirable.
      commercial pressures could compromise safety
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They also compromise routing performance by dedicating CPU cycles to aggregation chores.
      • He doesn't think that argument is compromised by the fact that premiums account for only 13 per cent of the cost of health care, with the rest coming out of general revenue.
      • Second, there is growing evidence that financial conflicts of interest are compromising the integrity of the clinical research enterprise.
      • I will, however, question the assumption that this concession compromises the realist agenda.
      • To do so without challenge is to seriously compromise the integrity of The Peak.
      • Their season must have been compromised by the fact that twice they will have three weeks between games.
      • We must never compromise safety in our search for a solution.
      • This only serves to compromise racing success.
      • A rash of other private initiatives will compromise government control of space programs in the near future.
      • If you include advertising, separate it from the informational content to avoid compromising your objectivity.
      • Marcus represents important ideas in a fluid and entertaining style, without compromising scientific content.
      • They relinquished government rather than compromise their principles of arbitration in workplace relations.
      • Rubato is used very sparingly, and forward flow is not compromised for the sake of expression.
      • In the new market economy, how do colleges and universities compete for scarce resources from public and private sectors without compromising their integrity and autonomy?
      • I know I've already compromised my ability to reach the height of my career.
      • Is there any area on their agenda that has been compromised by the lack of funds?
      • This makes it an excellent choice for developing cross-platform games without compromising performance.
      • You have accomplished visual changes without compromising the editorial content.
      • The deal that the company has done with the unions will compromise to some extent its ability to reduce staffing.
      • This latest round of cultural subversion fatally compromised Wall Street's ability to hold its own against New Deal reformers.
      Synonyms
      undermine, weaken, be detrimental to, damage, injure, harm, do harm to
  • 3with object Bring into disrepute or danger by indiscreet, foolish, or reckless behavior.

    situations in which his troops could be compromised
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The danger of compromising his position of authority is one reason for not getting too close.
    • And he wouldn't support it if it compromised our war fighters.
    • Celtic's easy superiority can lead to an environment in which famous, wealthy young men become complacent and allow their behaviour to be compromised.
    • But effectively their behavior is treasonist, in the sense that it has compromised the lives of a lot of other Americans and our cause there.
    • On the one hand, such behavior can compromise an issue in the short term, for sure.
    • Young girls were considered unfit for matchmaking because of the danger that they might be compromised.
    • It is far more likely that this was a pattern of behavior in a man who had compromised himself many times before.
    • Where is the president's anger that his administration has been compromised by behavior he claims to believe is unacceptable?
    1. 3.1 Cause to become vulnerable or function less effectively.
      yo-yo dieting can compromise your immune system
      last month's leak of source code will not compromise your IT security
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For example, in earlier studies, sleep disturbances have been associated with a compromised immune system.
      • The effect of stress on the body has been well documented: It can compromise the immune system and weaken your ability to fight off illness.
      • You should always check your application coding, because even a well-configured firewall and a patched server can still be compromised.
      • A compromised immune system leaves the door wide open for disease.
      • An attacker can compromise a user's system by getting the user to read an HTML e-mail message or visit a Web site.
      • Once this web server has been compromised, the hacking gang uploads a piece of code to the web server.
      • His liver functions became compromised and he suffered from headaches, lack of sex drive, and heart palpitations.
      • For example, people with compromised immune systems probably should avoid Enterococcus bacteria, some species of which are associated with nosocomial, or hospital-acquired, infections.
      • Obviously, for those who are HIV + and have compromised immune systems, the risks surrounding hepatitis infection are considerably more serious.
      • Smoking, alcohol abuse and drug use can compromise your health, not to mention your life.
      • Very intense training may temporarily compromise your immune system, also making you more susceptible.
      • People don't get Apergillus infections unless they have severely compromised immunity.
      • It found that 83 per cent of the financial services operators surveyed had had their IT systems compromised in some way within the last year.
      • Exercise combats the inertia that is driving your daughter to eat and is in danger of compromising her physical health.
      • Computer users perform common tasks every day that can compromise the security of their computers and networks.
      • The company is the latest firm to reveal that their users' passwords were compromised.
      • Medical exemptions for vaccinations can compromise group immunity and pose a threat to children and others who really should not be immunized due to underlying health conditions.
      • On the flip side, what many wireless users don't realize is that going wireless can compromise their network's security.
      Synonyms
      damage, harm, diminish, reduce, weaken, lessen, decrease, blunt, impede, hinder, mar, spoil, disable

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting mutual consent to arbitration): from Old French compromis, from late Latin compromissum ‘a consent to arbitration’, neuter past participle of compromittere, from com- ‘together’ + promittere (see promise).

 
 
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