释义 |
Definition of isotope in English: isotopenoun ˈʌɪsətəʊpˈaɪsəˌtoʊp Chemistry Each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element. some elements have only one stable isotope radioactive isotopes of caesium, strontium, and plutonium Example sentencesExamples - Beta radiation is the emission of an electron from the nucleus of a radioactive isotope.
- Normally the proportion of the two isotopes of carbon is simply controlled by the rate of photosynthesis in plant tissues.
- Radioactive elements have different isotopes that decay at different rates.
- When uranium is bombarded with neutrons, the two isotopes have differing nuclear reactions.
- The nuclei of the hydrogen isotopes are the proton, the deuteron, and the triton.
Origin 1913: coined by F. Soddy, from iso- 'equal' + Greek topos 'place' (because the isotopes occupy the same place in the periodic table of elements). Definition of isotope in US English: isotopenounˈīsəˌtōpˈaɪsəˌtoʊp Chemistry Each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element. some elements have only one stable isotope radioactive isotopes of cesium, strontium, and plutonium Example sentencesExamples - The nuclei of the hydrogen isotopes are the proton, the deuteron, and the triton.
- Normally the proportion of the two isotopes of carbon is simply controlled by the rate of photosynthesis in plant tissues.
- Beta radiation is the emission of an electron from the nucleus of a radioactive isotope.
- Radioactive elements have different isotopes that decay at different rates.
- When uranium is bombarded with neutrons, the two isotopes have differing nuclear reactions.
Origin 1913: coined by F. Soddy, from iso- ‘equal’ + Greek topos ‘place’ (because the isotopes occupy the same place in the periodic table of elements). |