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单词 inactivate
释义

Definition of inactivate in English:

inactivate

verbɪnˈaktɪveɪtɪnˈæktəˌveɪt
[with object]
  • Make inactive or inoperative.

    household bleach does not inactivate the virus
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They may also reduce the spread of influenza viruses throughout the respiratory tract and allow upper respiratory tract mucus to inactivate the viruses more easily.
    • The aim of the approach is to reduce the risk of vaginal or anal transmission of the virus by killing or inactivating it, creating a barrier to mucosal cells or preventing the infection taking hold after it has entered the body.
    • The immune system develops a memory response to the flu vaccine because the vaccine contains inactivated viral particles.
    • The clinical trials in these instances used inactivated viruses as vectors to shuffle genes into patients' cells.
    • UV-B light has a greater penetration depth in protein solutions, however, and it was found to be ineffective at inactivating viruses to acceptable levels without damaging plasma proteins.
    • Pastuerization has also been used successfully to inactivate viruses in plasma products such as IVIG and coagulation factors, but not in FFP.
    • Methods using photochemical treatment focus on inactivating bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are present in the component.
    • If the cells lived - that is, if there were enough antibodies in the serum to inactivate the virus - they would clear the dye color to yellow as the medium became more acidic.
    • If a family member is due to receive their oral polio, they should receive inactivated polio.
    • The experimental DNA vaccine is synthesized using modified, inactivated genes from the Ebola virus.
    • Preparation of a flu vaccine involves growing a vaccine strain of the virus in fertilized chicken eggs, collecting the virus and inactivating it prior to use.
    • Dismissing critics, Salk came up with an effective way of inactivating the virus and personally conducted early human trials of the vaccine, which demonstrated its effectiveness.
    • IPV has three types of polio virus which are completely inactivated with formaldehyde.
    • These vaccines are inactivated and should be administered intramuscularly into the deltoid muscle.
    • Other rhodium complexes may also be useful for sterilising blood for transfusion by inactivating viruses.
    • They inactivated the viruses, filtered and blended the three types into the vaccine for the trial.
    • The candidate vaccine is synthesized using modified, inactivated genes from Ebola virus.
    • A third method of pathogen inactivation is therefore being considered that not only inactivates all viruses but also kills bacteria, parasites, and lymphocytes.
    • Ultraviolet disinfection units may destroy bacteria, inactivate viruses, and leave no taste or odor in the water.
    • Vaccine choices include two inactivated preparations with similar efficacy.
    Synonyms
    disable, deactivate, render inactive, make inoperative, prevent from working, halt, stop, immobilize
    informal scupper

Derivatives

  • inactivation

  • nounɪnaktɪˈveɪʃ(ə)nɪnˌæktəˈveɪʃ(ə)n
    • What allows differentiation of different cell types - nerves, bones, muscle, etc. - is a series of activations and inactivations of genes specific to each cell type.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Gene inactivations were done by replacement of the endogenous wild-type allele with one of the kanMX cassettes.
      • Both large-scale losses via deletion and gene inactivations by revertible point mutations have been observed in modern microbes.
      • No inactivation was observed when the medium was not aerated, and light alone or porphyrin alone was ineffective.
      • However, excess irradiation induces the inactivation of photosynthesis.
  • inactivator

  • noun
    • According to this scheme, a locally acting activator and a globally acting inactivator (PTEN or a similar phosphatase) are coordinately controlled by the G-protein activation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Unlike other aromatase inhibitors, exemestane is a steroidal aromatase inactivator, which means it selectively targets and irreversibly binds to the aromatase enzyme, which is required to produce estrogen.
      • Aromatase inhibitors and inactivators are drugs that suppress oestrogen production in postmenopausal women through inhibition of the final step in their synthesis, conversion of androgens to oestrogens.
      • If, however, an upstream process regulates the inactivator, this regulation needs to be proportional to the activation of the corresponding activator.
      • The growth of leucine auxotrophs is sensitive to high pH in the presence of ammonia, whereas deletion of the E3 ubiquitin ligase pub1 +, the S. pombe homolog of the nitrogen permease inactivator NPI1 / RSP5, abolishes pH sensitivity.
 
 

Definition of inactivate in US English:

inactivate

verbinˈaktəˌvātɪnˈæktəˌveɪt
[with object]
  • Make inactive or inoperative.

    household bleach does not inactivate the virus
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Methods using photochemical treatment focus on inactivating bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are present in the component.
    • The experimental DNA vaccine is synthesized using modified, inactivated genes from the Ebola virus.
    • These vaccines are inactivated and should be administered intramuscularly into the deltoid muscle.
    • If a family member is due to receive their oral polio, they should receive inactivated polio.
    • Vaccine choices include two inactivated preparations with similar efficacy.
    • Ultraviolet disinfection units may destroy bacteria, inactivate viruses, and leave no taste or odor in the water.
    • The candidate vaccine is synthesized using modified, inactivated genes from Ebola virus.
    • The immune system develops a memory response to the flu vaccine because the vaccine contains inactivated viral particles.
    • Other rhodium complexes may also be useful for sterilising blood for transfusion by inactivating viruses.
    • Pastuerization has also been used successfully to inactivate viruses in plasma products such as IVIG and coagulation factors, but not in FFP.
    • The aim of the approach is to reduce the risk of vaginal or anal transmission of the virus by killing or inactivating it, creating a barrier to mucosal cells or preventing the infection taking hold after it has entered the body.
    • A third method of pathogen inactivation is therefore being considered that not only inactivates all viruses but also kills bacteria, parasites, and lymphocytes.
    • Dismissing critics, Salk came up with an effective way of inactivating the virus and personally conducted early human trials of the vaccine, which demonstrated its effectiveness.
    • If the cells lived - that is, if there were enough antibodies in the serum to inactivate the virus - they would clear the dye color to yellow as the medium became more acidic.
    • Preparation of a flu vaccine involves growing a vaccine strain of the virus in fertilized chicken eggs, collecting the virus and inactivating it prior to use.
    • They inactivated the viruses, filtered and blended the three types into the vaccine for the trial.
    • The clinical trials in these instances used inactivated viruses as vectors to shuffle genes into patients' cells.
    • They may also reduce the spread of influenza viruses throughout the respiratory tract and allow upper respiratory tract mucus to inactivate the viruses more easily.
    • IPV has three types of polio virus which are completely inactivated with formaldehyde.
    • UV-B light has a greater penetration depth in protein solutions, however, and it was found to be ineffective at inactivating viruses to acceptable levels without damaging plasma proteins.
    Synonyms
    disable, deactivate, render inactive, make inoperative, prevent from working, halt, stop, immobilize
 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/10 8:07:29