| 释义 |
glaze
glaze G0146000 (glāz)n.1. A thin smooth shiny coating.2. A thin glassy coating of ice.3. a. A coating of colored, opaque, or transparent material applied to ceramics before firing.b. A coating, as of syrup, applied to food.c. A transparent coating applied to the surface of a painting to modify the color tones.4. A glassy film, as one over the eyes.v. glazed, glaz·ing, glaz·es v.tr.1. To fit, furnish, or secure with glass: glaze a window.2. To apply a glaze to: glaze a doughnut; glaze pottery.3. To coat or cover thinly with ice.4. To give a smooth lustrous surface to.v.intr.1. To be or become glazed or glassy: His eyes glazed over from boredom.2. To form a glaze.
[From Middle English glasen, from glas, glass, from Old English glæs; see ghel- in Indo-European roots.]
glaz′er n.glaze (ɡleɪz) vb1. (Ceramics) (tr) to fit or cover with glass2. (Ceramics) (tr) ceramics to cover with a vitreous solution, rendering impervious to liquid and smooth to the touch3. (Art Terms) (tr) to cover (a painting) with a layer of semitransparent colour to modify the tones4. (Cookery) (tr) to cover (foods) with a shiny coating by applying beaten egg, sugar, etc5. (tr) to make glossy or shiny6. (when: intr, often foll by over) to become or cause to become glassy: his eyes were glazing over. n7. (Ceramics) ceramics a. a vitreous or glossy coatingb. the substance used to produce such a coating8. (Art Terms) a semitransparent coating applied to a painting to modify the tones9. (Textiles) a smooth lustrous finish on a fabric produced by applying various chemicals10. (Cookery) something used to give a glossy surface to foods: a syrup glaze. [C14 glasen, from glas glass] glazed adj ˈglazer n ˈglazy adjglaze (gleɪz)
v. glazed, glaz•ing,
n. v.t. 1. to furnish or fill with glass: to glaze a window. 2. to give a vitreous surface or coating to (a ceramic or the like), as by the application of a substance or by fusion of the body. 3. to cover with a smooth, glossy surface. 4. to coat (a food) with a liquid substance that sets to form a smooth, glossy surface. 5. to cover (a painting) with a thin layer of transparent color in order to modify the tone. 6. to give a glassy surface to, as by polishing. 7. to give a coating of ice to, by or as if by dipping in water. v.i. 8. to become glazed or glassy: Their eyes glazed over as the lecturer droned on. n. 9. a smooth, glossy surface or coating. 10. the substance for producing such a coating. 11. a. a vitreous layer or coating on a piece of pottery. b. the substance of which such a layer or coating is made. 12. a thin layer of transparent color spread over a painting. 13. a smooth, lustrous surface on a fabric, produced by treating chemically and calendering. 14. a. a substance, as sugar syrup, used to form a thin, glossy coating on food. b. stock cooked down to a thin paste. 15. a thin coating of ice. [1325–75; Middle English glasen, derivative of glas glass] glaz′er, n. glaz′i•ly, adv. glaz′i•ness, n. glaze
Past participle: glazed
Gerund: glazing
| Present |
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| I glaze | | you glaze | | he/she/it glazes | | we glaze | | you glaze | | they glaze |
| Preterite |
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| I glazed | | you glazed | | he/she/it glazed | | we glazed | | you glazed | | they glazed |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am glazing | | you are glazing | | he/she/it is glazing | | we are glazing | | you are glazing | | they are glazing |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have glazed | | you have glazed | | he/she/it has glazed | | we have glazed | | you have glazed | | they have glazed |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was glazing | | you were glazing | | he/she/it was glazing | | we were glazing | | you were glazing | | they were glazing |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had glazed | | you had glazed | | he/she/it had glazed | | we had glazed | | you had glazed | | they had glazed |
| Future |
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| I will glaze | | you will glaze | | he/she/it will glaze | | we will glaze | | you will glaze | | they will glaze |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have glazed | | you will have glazed | | he/she/it will have glazed | | we will have glazed | | you will have glazed | | they will have glazed |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be glazing | | you will be glazing | | he/she/it will be glazing | | we will be glazing | | you will be glazing | | they will be glazing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been glazing | | you have been glazing | | he/she/it has been glazing | | we have been glazing | | you have been glazing | | they have been glazing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been glazing | | you will have been glazing | | he/she/it will have been glazing | | we will have been glazing | | you will have been glazing | | they will have been glazing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been glazing | | you had been glazing | | he/she/it had been glazing | | we had been glazing | | you had been glazing | | they had been glazing |
| Conditional |
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| I would glaze | | you would glaze | | he/she/it would glaze | | we would glaze | | you would glaze | | they would glaze |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have glazed | | you would have glazed | | he/she/it would have glazed | | we would have glazed | | you would have glazed | | they would have glazed |
glazeTo coat food with a shiny liquid finish, e.g. a sauce or syrup.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | glaze - any of various thin shiny (savory or sweet) coatings applied to foodstopping - a flavorful addition on top of a dish | | 2. | glaze - a glossy finish on a fabricburnish, glossiness, polish, gloss - the property of being smooth and shiny | | 3. | glaze - a coating for ceramics, metal, etc.finish, finishing, coating - a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance); "the boat had a metallic finish"; "he applied a coat of a clear finish"; "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"lustre, luster - a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain | | Verb | 1. | glaze - coat with a glaze; "the potter glazed the dishes"; "glaze the bread with eggwhite"coat, surface - put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface; "coat the cake with chocolate"blur, film over, glaze over - become glassy; lose clear vision; "Her eyes glazed over from lack of sleep" | | 2. | glaze - become glassy or take on a glass-like appearance; "Her eyes glaze over when she is bored"glass over, glaze over, glasschange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" | | 3. | glaze - furnish with glass; "glass the windows"glassfurnish, provide, supply, render - give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater"double-glaze - provide with two sheets of glass | | 4. | glaze - coat with something sweet, such as a hard sugar glazecandy, sugarcoatdulcify, dulcorate, edulcorate, sweeten - make sweeter in taste |
glazenoun1. coat, finish, polish, shine, gloss, varnish, enamel, lacquer, lustre, patina hand-painted tiles with decorative glazes2. coating, topping, icing Brush the glaze over the top and sides of the hot cake.verb1. coat, polish, gloss, varnish, enamel, lacquer, burnish, furbish After the pots are fired, they are glazed in a variety of colours.2. cover, ice, coat Glaze the pie with beaten egg.glazenounA radiant brightness or glow, usually due to light reflected from a smooth surface:burnish, gloss, luster, polish, sheen, shine, sleekness.verbTo give a gleaming luster to, usually through friction:buff, burnish, furbish, gloss, polish, shine, sleek.Translationsglaze (gleiz) verb1. to fit glass into. to glaze a window. 裝玻璃於 配玻璃于2. to cover with glass or a glaze. The potter glazed the vase. 鋪上玻璃，上釉 给...上釉3. (of eyes) to become blank or dull. (眼神)變呆滯 （眼）变呆滞 noun1. a glassy coating put on pottery etc. a pink glaze on the grey vase. 釉料 釉料2. a shiny coating eg of sugar on fruit etc. 糖漿 糖浆ˈglazier (-ziə) , ((American) -ʒər) noun a person who puts glass in window frames etc. 玻璃工人，釉工 装玻璃的工人glaze
glazed drunkVery intoxicated. Do you remember last night at the bar at all? You were glazed drunk.See also: drunk, glazeglazed overVery intoxicated. Do you remember last night at the bar at all? You were glazed over.See also: glaze, overglaze over1. To coat something with a glaze. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "glaze" and "over." After we take the cake out of the oven, we'll glaze it over.2. To become covered in something that is shiny and resembles a glaze, often ice. It looks like the street glazed over last night, so be careful out there.3. To begin to look lifeless or dull. Typically used to describe someone's eyes. Your eyes have glazed over—did you work another 18-hour shift today?See also: glaze, overglazedslang Very intoxicated. Do you remember last night at the bar at all? You were really glazed!See also: glazeglaze over 1. Lit. [for something] to be covered over with a coat of something cloudy or ice. The roads glazed over and became very dangerous. The street is glazed over badly. 2. Fig. [for one's eyes] to assume a dull, bored appearance, signifying an inability to concentrate or a lack of sleep. My eyes glaze over when I hear all those statistics.See also: glaze, overglaze overv.1. To cover the surface of something with a glaze or similar substance: We glazed the cake over with chocolate frosting. The pastry chef glazed over doughnuts with hazelnut creme. The road was dangerously glazed over with frost.2. To come to appear expressionless or lifeless: Her eyes glazed over when we talked about her last book. His expression always glazes over when he gets bored.See also: glaze, overglazed (drunk) and glazed (over) mod. alcohol intoxicated. She has had too much. She’s glazed drunk. See also: drunk, glazeglazed over verbSee glazed drunkSee also: glaze, overglazed verbSee glazed drunkSee also: glazeglaze
glaze, in meteorology: see sleetsleet,
precipitation of small, partially melted grains of ice. As raindrops fall from clouds, they pass through layers of air at different temperatures. If they pass through a layer with a temperature below the freezing point, they turn into sleet.
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glaze, translucent layer that coats pottery to give the surface a finish or afford a ground for decorative painting. Glazes—transparent, white, or colored—are fired on the clay. Of the various artificial mixtures used for glazes, that for whiteware contains borax and lead, whereas a salt glaze is used for stoneware. No lead is used for porcelain. The coloring agents are oxides of different metals. In the 16th and 17th cent. glazes were also used in painting to enhance the luminosity of oil or tempera colors. Titian and Rembrandt were especially adept at glazing techniques.GlazeA ceramic coating, usually thin, glossy, and glass-like, formed on the surface of pottery earthenware; the material from which the ceramic coating is made.Glaze a 0.15-0.3 mm thick vitreous coating on ceramics, fixed by firing. Chemically, glazes are alkaline, alkaline-earth, and other aluminosilicate and aluminoborosilicate glasses. Glaze protects ceramics from dirt, acids, and alkalies; it also waterproofs them and provides them with decorative qualities, appropriate to architectural and artistic needs. Glazed ceramic artifacts have a history that goes back 1,000 years. In ancient Egypt, Babylonia, and Assyria, glazes were used on ornaments (such as beads and amulets), housewares (such as pottery), and construction materials (such as tiles and bricks). Glaze was produced in greenish and turquoise tones in imitation of the malachite and lazurite items which were in vogue during the period; later (c. 2550 B.C.), dark blue glazes, close to the color of indigo, appeared. Glazed objects were widely used in the tenth-13th centuries in Middle Asia, such as the azure glazed bricks used to decorate the domes of mausoleums, madrasas, and mosques. A mat-white glaze made opaque with tin oxide and known in Iran in the 12th and 13th centuries was first created in Europe in 1438 by the Italian ceramist Luca della Robbia. The so-called lusters, or glazes with metallic brilliance, were developed on a base of copper and iron oxides. In France, B. Palissy (1510-89) produced articles with both white and colored translucent glazes. In Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries tiles with a polychrome coating were widely used. This sort of glaze was called poliva (enamel); a green poliva was known as murava. Glazes are subdivided on the basis of sintering temperatures as refractory (1100°-1350° C) or fusible (900°-1100° C). The fusibility of a glaze depends on the nature and composition of the materials of which it is made. The glazing temperature for porcelain is 1132°-1420° C; for semiporcelain, 1250°-1280° C; for faience, 1100°-1180° C; and for majolica 940°-1040° C. Other fine coatings, such as a white or colored argillaceous slip (engobe), may also be applied to ceramic objects. Opaque white or colored glazes, used primarily in coating metallic objects, are called enamels. The chemical composition of the refractory glazes, which withstand high firing-temperatures and are generally spread “raw” over the objects, that is, without preliminary melting (fritting), is enriched with silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide through the use of alkaline-earth oxides. The composition of these glazes includes quartz, kaolin, clay, and the natural carbonates of bivalent metals, such as dolomite and marble; most glazes also contain feldspar. The chemical composition of the fusible glazes, which require lower firing temperatures and which usually undergo fritting, is enriched with alkaline and alkaline-earth oxides and boric anhydride. The materials used in the melting of these glazes include quartz, feldspar, borax or boric acid, strontium carbonate, magnesite, and dolomite. Raw glazes are prepared by pulverizing the initial substances in a ball mill, with the addition of plastic clay to maintain the glass particles in a suspended state. Glazes are applied to the articles in the form of a homogeneous suspension. They are colored by mixing with pigments (for opaque coatings) and by fusion with dyeing oxides (for transparent coatings). Compounds of tin, zirconium, titanium, and other elements are used in clouding the mixtures. There are many ways of obtaining decorative coatings, including crackleware (a network of cracks), “snakeskin” (creased glaze), and “lace” (raised glaze); it is also possible to paint one glaze over another or to decorate underglazes and overglazes with paints. Glazes are applied to dried articles and then fired once, or they are applied to previously fired articles (bisque) and then glaze fired. REFERENCESOrlov, E. I. Glazuri, emali, keramicheskie kraski i massy, 3rd ed., parts 1-2. Moscow-Leningrad, 1937-38.
Barzakovskii, V. P., and S. K. Dubrovo. Fiziko-khimicheskie svoistva glazurei vysokovol’tnogo farfora. Moscow-Leningrad, 1953.
Glazuri, ikh proizvodstvo i primenenie (collection of articles). Riga, 1964.
Nosova, Z. A. Tsirkonievye glazuri. Moscow, 1965.
Shteinberg, Iu. G. Strontsievye glazuri, 2nd ed. Leningrad-Moscow,1967.N. IA. GOSIN
Glaze a thin transparent or translucent layer of color applied over a dry or drying underlayer of paint to change, intensify, or soften the hues; to enrich the range of colors; or to achieve a unifying effect. The application of glazes was usually the last stage in the process of painting a picture in the 16th to 19th centuries. glaze[glāz] (engineering) A glossy coating. Also known as enamel. (hydrology) A coating of ice, generally clear and smooth but usually containing some air pockets, formed on exposed objects by the freezing of a film of supercooled water deposited by rain, drizzle, or fog, or possibly condensed from supercooled water vapor. Also known as glaze ice; glazed frost; verglas. glaze1. A ceramic coating, usually thin, glossy, and glass-like, formed on the surface of pottery, earthenware, etc. 2. The material from which the ceramic coating is made. 3. To install glass in windows, doors, storefronts, curtain walls, and various other segments of building construction.glaze1. Ceramicsa. a vitreous or glossy coating b. the substance used to produce such a coating 2. a semitransparent coating applied to a painting to modify the tones 3. a smooth lustrous finish on a fabric produced by applying various chemicals glaze
Synonyms for glazenoun coatSynonyms- coat
- finish
- polish
- shine
- gloss
- varnish
- enamel
- lacquer
- lustre
- patina
noun coatingSynonymsverb coatSynonyms- coat
- polish
- gloss
- varnish
- enamel
- lacquer
- burnish
- furbish
verb coverSynonymsSynonyms for glazenoun a radiant brightness or glow, usually due to light reflected from a smooth surfaceSynonyms- burnish
- gloss
- luster
- polish
- sheen
- shine
- sleekness
verb to give a gleaming luster to, usually through frictionSynonyms- buff
- burnish
- furbish
- gloss
- polish
- shine
- sleek
Synonyms for glazenoun any of various thin shiny (savory or sweet) coatings applied to foodsRelated Wordsnoun a glossy finish on a fabricRelated Words- burnish
- glossiness
- polish
- gloss
noun a coating for ceramics, metal, etcRelated Words- finish
- finishing
- coating
- lustre
- luster
verb coat with a glazeRelated Words- coat
- surface
- blur
- film over
- glaze over
verb become glassy or take on a glass-like appearanceSynonyms- glass over
- glaze over
- glass
Related Wordsverb furnish with glassSynonymsRelated Words- furnish
- provide
- supply
- render
- double-glaze
verb coat with something sweet, such as a hard sugar glazeSynonymsRelated Words- dulcify
- dulcorate
- edulcorate
- sweeten
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