释义 |
exclude
ex·clude E0266100 (ĭk-sklo͞od′)tr.v. ex·clud·ed, ex·clud·ing, ex·cludes 1. To prevent from entering; keep out; bar: a jar sealed to exclude outside air; an immigration policy that excludes undesirables.2. To prevent from being included, considered, or accepted; reject: The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence.3. To put out; expel. [Middle English excluden, from Latin exclūdere : ex-, ex- + claudere, to shut.] ex·clud′a·bil′i·ty n.ex·clud′a·ble, ex·clud′i·ble adj. & n.ex·clud′er n.exclude (ɪkˈskluːd) vb (tr) 1. to keep out; prevent from entering2. to reject or not consider; leave out3. to expel forcibly; eject4. (Education) to debar from school, either temporarily or permanently, as a form of punishment[C14: from Latin exclūdere, from claudere to shut] exˈcludable, exˈcludible adj exˈcluder nex•clude (ɪkˈsklud) v.t. -clud•ed, -clud•ing. 1. to shut or keep out; prevent the entrance of. 2. to shut out from consideration, privilege, etc. 3. to expel and keep out. [1350–1400; Middle English < Latin exclūdere to shut out, cut off] ex•clud′er, n. ex•clu•so•ry (ɪkˈsklu sə ri, -zə ri) adj. ex•clud′a•ble, ex•clud′i•ble, adj. ex•clud`a•bil′i•ty, n. exclude Past participle: excluded Gerund: excluding
Present |
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I exclude | you exclude | he/she/it excludes | we exclude | you exclude | they exclude |
Preterite |
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I excluded | you excluded | he/she/it excluded | we excluded | you excluded | they excluded |
Present Continuous |
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I am excluding | you are excluding | he/she/it is excluding | we are excluding | you are excluding | they are excluding |
Present Perfect |
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I have excluded | you have excluded | he/she/it has excluded | we have excluded | you have excluded | they have excluded |
Past Continuous |
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I was excluding | you were excluding | he/she/it was excluding | we were excluding | you were excluding | they were excluding |
Past Perfect |
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I had excluded | you had excluded | he/she/it had excluded | we had excluded | you had excluded | they had excluded |
Future |
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I will exclude | you will exclude | he/she/it will exclude | we will exclude | you will exclude | they will exclude |
Future Perfect |
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I will have excluded | you will have excluded | he/she/it will have excluded | we will have excluded | you will have excluded | they will have excluded |
Future Continuous |
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I will be excluding | you will be excluding | he/she/it will be excluding | we will be excluding | you will be excluding | they will be excluding |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been excluding | you have been excluding | he/she/it has been excluding | we have been excluding | you have been excluding | they have been excluding |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been excluding | you will have been excluding | he/she/it will have been excluding | we will have been excluding | you will have been excluding | they will have been excluding |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been excluding | you had been excluding | he/she/it had been excluding | we had been excluding | you had been excluding | they had been excluding |
Conditional |
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I would exclude | you would exclude | he/she/it would exclude | we would exclude | you would exclude | they would exclude |
Past Conditional |
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I would have excluded | you would have excluded | he/she/it would have excluded | we would have excluded | you would have excluded | they would have excluded | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | exclude - prevent from being included or considered or accepted; "The bad results were excluded from the report"; "Leave off the top piece"leave out, omit, except, leave off, take outdo away with, eliminate, get rid of, extinguish - terminate, end, or take out; "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts"elide - leave or strike out; "This vowel is usually elided before a single consonant"include - consider as part of something; "I include you in the list of culprits" | | 2. | exclude - prevent from entering; shut out; "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"; "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"keep out, shut out, shutexcommunicate, unchurch, curse - exclude from a church or a religious community; "The gay priest was excommunicated when he married his partner"lock out - prevent employees from working during a strikeprevent, keep - stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state; "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles"ostracise, ostracize - avoid speaking to or dealing with; "Ever since I spoke up, my colleagues ostracize me"let in, admit, include - allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of; "admit someone to the profession"; "She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar" | | 3. | exclude - lack or fail to include; "The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages"lack, miss - be without; "This soup lacks salt"; "There is something missing in my jewelry box!"include - have as a part, be made up out of; "The list includes the names of many famous writers" | | 4. | exclude - prevent from entering; keep out; "He was barred from membership in the club"bar, debarnix, prohibit, proscribe, disallow, forbid, interdict, veto - command against; "I forbid you to call me late at night"; "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"; "Dad nixed our plans" | | 5. | exclude - put out or expel from a place; "The unruly student was excluded from the game"eject, turf out, boot out, chuck out, turn outevict, force out - expel from one's property or force to move out by a legal process; "The landlord evicted the tenants after they had not paid the rent for four months"evict - expel or eject without recourse to legal process; "The landlord wanted to evict the tenants so he banged on the pipes every morning at 3 a.m."show the door - ask to leave; "I was shown the door when I asked for a raise"bounce - eject from the premises; "The ex-boxer's job is to bounce people who want to enter this private club"exorcise, exorcize - expel through adjuration or prayers; "exorcise evil spirits"expel, kick out, throw out - force to leave or move out; "He was expelled from his native country" |
excludeverb1. keep out, bar, ban, veto, refuse, forbid, boycott, embargo, prohibit, disallow, shut out, proscribe, black, refuse to admit, ostracize, debar, blackball, interdict, prevent from entering The Academy excluded women from its classes. keep out allow, receive, accept, admit, welcome, permit, let in2. omit, reject, eliminate, rule out, miss out, leave out, preclude, repudiate Vegetarians exclude meat products from their diet. omit include, accept, count3. eliminate, reject, ignore, rule out, except, leave out, set aside, omit, pass over, not count, repudiate, count out We can't exclude the possibility of suicide.excludeverbTo keep from being admitted, included, or considered:bar, count out, debar, eliminate, except, keep out, rule out, shut out.Translationsexclude (ikˈskluːd) verb1. to prevent (someone) from sharing or taking part in something. They excluded her from the meeting. 不予參與 阻止…参加,把…排斥在外 2. to shut out; to keep out. Fill the bottle to the top so as to exclude all air. 排除 排除3. to leave out of consideration. We cannot exclude the possibility that he was lying. 不考慮 不考虑exˈclusion (-ʒən) noun 排斥 排斥exˈcluding preposition not counting; without including. The club's expenses, excluding the cost of stationery, amounted to $251. 不包括 不包括exclude
exclude (someone or something) from (something)To prevent the inclusion of someone or something in something; to leave someone or something out of something. Kyle isn't coming to the party after all, so exclude him from your head count. Exclude pens from your supply orders for a little while because we're fully stocked on them.See also: excludepresent company excludedWithout regards to the person or people in one's immediate vicinity. Everyone in this school is a self-centered, spoiled little brat. Present company excluded, of course. Present company excluded, there isn't a single person in this building who has the skills it takes to run the business.See also: company, exclude, presentexclude someone or something from somethingto leave someone or something out of something; to leave someone or something off a list. Did you mean to exclude me from the party? I excluded chocolate cake from the shopping list.See also: excludeexclude
exclude Informatics verb To identify a file in an include-exclude listso as to prevent it from being backed up when a user or schedule issues an incremental or selective backup operation. Medspeak verb To eliminate or rule out a condition from consideration in a diagnostic evaluation or workup.exclude Medtalk verb To rule out (from diagnostic consideration)LegalSeeexclusionFinancialSeeExclusionexclude
Synonyms for excludeverb keep outSynonyms- keep out
- bar
- ban
- veto
- refuse
- forbid
- boycott
- embargo
- prohibit
- disallow
- shut out
- proscribe
- black
- refuse to admit
- ostracize
- debar
- blackball
- interdict
- prevent from entering
Antonyms- allow
- receive
- accept
- admit
- welcome
- permit
- let in
verb omitSynonyms- omit
- reject
- eliminate
- rule out
- miss out
- leave out
- preclude
- repudiate
Antonymsverb eliminateSynonyms- eliminate
- reject
- ignore
- rule out
- except
- leave out
- set aside
- omit
- pass over
- not count
- repudiate
- count out
Synonyms for excludeverb to keep from being admitted, included, or consideredSynonyms- bar
- count out
- debar
- eliminate
- except
- keep out
- rule out
- shut out
Synonyms for excludeverb prevent from being included or considered or acceptedSynonyms- leave out
- omit
- except
- leave off
- take out
Related Words- do away with
- eliminate
- get rid of
- extinguish
- elide
Antonymsverb prevent from enteringSynonymsRelated Words- excommunicate
- unchurch
- curse
- lock out
- prevent
- keep
- ostracise
- ostracize
Antonymsverb lack or fail to includeRelated WordsAntonymsverb prevent from enteringSynonymsRelated Words- nix
- prohibit
- proscribe
- disallow
- forbid
- interdict
- veto
verb put out or expel from a placeSynonyms- eject
- turf out
- boot out
- chuck out
- turn out
Related Words- evict
- force out
- show the door
- bounce
- exorcise
- exorcize
- expel
- kick out
- throw out
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