释义 |
dilute
di·lute D0225900 (dī-lo͞ot′, dĭ-)tr.v. di·lut·ed, di·lut·ing, di·lutes 1. To make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water.2. To lessen the force, strength, purity, or brilliance of, especially by admixture.3. To decrease the value of (shares of stock) by increasing the total number of shares.adj. Weakened; diluted. [Latin dīluere, dīlūt- : dī-, dis-, apart, away; see dis- + -luere, to wash (from lavere; see leu(ə)- in Indo-European roots).] di·lut′er, di·lut′or n.di·lu′tive adj.dilute (daɪˈluːt) vb1. to make or become less concentrated, esp by adding water or a thinner2. to make or become weaker in force, effect, etc: he diluted his story. adj (Chemistry) chem a. (of a solution, suspension, mixture, etc) having a low concentration or a concentration that has been reduced by admixtureb. (of a substance) present in solution, esp a weak solution in water: dilute acetic acid. [C16: from Latin dīluere, from dis- apart + -luere, from lavāre to wash] ˌdiluˈtee n diˈluter ndi•lute (dɪˈlut, daɪ-; adj. also ˈdaɪ lut) v. -lut•ed, -lut•ing, adj. v.t. 1. to make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by the addition of water or the like. 2. to make fainter, as a color. 3. to reduce the strength, force, or efficiency of by admixture. v.i. 4. to become diluted. adj. 5. reduced in strength, as a chemical by admixture; weak. [1545–55; < Latin dīlūtus, past participle of dīluere to wash away, dissolve] di•lut′er, di•lu′tor, n. di•lu′tive, adj. di·lute (dī-lo͞ot′) To make a substance less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water.dilute Past participle: diluted Gerund: diluting
Present |
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I dilute | you dilute | he/she/it dilutes | we dilute | you dilute | they dilute |
Preterite |
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I diluted | you diluted | he/she/it diluted | we diluted | you diluted | they diluted |
Present Continuous |
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I am diluting | you are diluting | he/she/it is diluting | we are diluting | you are diluting | they are diluting |
Present Perfect |
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I have diluted | you have diluted | he/she/it has diluted | we have diluted | you have diluted | they have diluted |
Past Continuous |
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I was diluting | you were diluting | he/she/it was diluting | we were diluting | you were diluting | they were diluting |
Past Perfect |
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I had diluted | you had diluted | he/she/it had diluted | we had diluted | you had diluted | they had diluted |
Future |
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I will dilute | you will dilute | he/she/it will dilute | we will dilute | you will dilute | they will dilute |
Future Perfect |
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I will have diluted | you will have diluted | he/she/it will have diluted | we will have diluted | you will have diluted | they will have diluted |
Future Continuous |
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I will be diluting | you will be diluting | he/she/it will be diluting | we will be diluting | you will be diluting | they will be diluting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been diluting | you have been diluting | he/she/it has been diluting | we have been diluting | you have been diluting | they have been diluting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been diluting | you will have been diluting | he/she/it will have been diluting | we will have been diluting | you will have been diluting | they will have been diluting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been diluting | you had been diluting | he/she/it had been diluting | we had been diluting | you had been diluting | they had been diluting |
Conditional |
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I would dilute | you would dilute | he/she/it would dilute | we would dilute | you would dilute | they would dilute |
Past Conditional |
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I would have diluted | you would have diluted | he/she/it would have diluted | we would have diluted | you would have diluted | they would have diluted |
dilute1. To mix a powder, e.g. flour, with a liquid.2. To add water to a concentrated liquid.ThesaurusVerb | 1. | dilute - lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture; "cut bourbon"thin, thin out, reduce, cutweaken - lessen the strength of; "The fever weakened his body"water down - make less strong or intense; "water down the mixture" | | 2. | dilute - corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones; "adulterate liquor"adulterate, debase, load, stretchstretch, extend - increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance; "stretch the soup by adding some more cream"; "extend the casserole with a little rice"spoil, corrupt - alter from the originalwater down - thin by adding water to; "They watered down the moonshine"doctor, doctor up, sophisticate - alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive; "Sophisticate rose water with geraniol" | Adj. | 1. | dilute - reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity; "diluted alcohol"; "a dilute solution"; "dilute acetic acid"diluted |
diluteverb1. water down, thin (out), weaken, adulterate, add water to, make thinner, cut (informal) Dilute the syrup well with cooled, boiled water. water down concentrate, strengthen, thicken, condense2. reduce, weaken, diminish, temper, decrease, lessen, diffuse, quell, mitigate, tone down, attenuate, disempower It was a clear attempt to dilute black voting power. reduce strengthen, intensifyadjective1. watered down, weak, diluted, watery, cut (informal) a dilute solution of bleachdiluteverbTo lessen the strength of by or as if by admixture:attenuate, cut, thin, water (down), weaken.adjectiveLower than normal in strength or concentration due to admixture:thin, washy, watered-down, waterish, watery, weak.Translationsdilute (daiˈljuːt) verb to lessen the strength etc of by mixing especially with water. You are supposed to dilute that lime juice with water. 沖淡 冲淡 adjective reduced in strength; weak. dilute acid. 稀釋 稀释diˈlution noun 稀釋物 稀释物dilute → 稀释zhCN, 稀释过的zhCNdilute
dilute Chema. (of a solution, suspension, mixture, etc.) having a low concentration or a concentration that has been reduced by admixture b. (of a substance) present in solution, esp a weak solution in water dilute[dī′lüt] (chemistry) To make less concentrated. dilute
dilute [di-lo̳t´] to make a mixture or solution less concentrated by adding a fluid.di·lute (dil.), (dī-lūt'), 1. To reduce a solution or mixture in concentration, strength, quality, or purity. 2. Diluted; denoting a solution or mixture so effected. [L. di-luo, to wash away, dilute] dilute verb To weaken the potency of a factor or chemical in a solution by adding more solute, vehicle or diluent.dilute verb To weaken the potency of a thing by adding more vehicle or diluent. See Single molecular dilution. di·lute (di-lūt') 1. To reduce the concentration, strength, quality, or purity of a solution or mixture. 2. Diluted; denoting a solution or mixture so altered. [L. di-luo, to wash away, dilute]dilute to make a substance less concentrated by the addition of water or other solvent.DiluteA solution that has comparatively more fluid in it, relative to the quantity of solute.Mentioned in: Diabetes Insipidusdi·lute (dil.) (di-lūt') 1. To reduce a solution or mixture in concentration, strength, quality, or purity. 2. Diluted; denoting a solution or mixture so effected. [L. di-luo, to wash away, dilute]FinancialSeedilutionAcronymsSeedilatedilute
Synonyms for diluteverb water downSynonyms- water down
- thin (out)
- weaken
- adulterate
- add water to
- make thinner
- cut
Antonyms- concentrate
- strengthen
- thicken
- condense
verb reduceSynonyms- reduce
- weaken
- diminish
- temper
- decrease
- lessen
- diffuse
- quell
- mitigate
- tone down
- attenuate
- disempower
Antonymsadj watered downSynonyms- watered down
- weak
- diluted
- watery
- cut
Synonyms for diluteverb to lessen the strength of by or as if by admixtureSynonyms- attenuate
- cut
- thin
- water
- weaken
adj lower than normal in strength or concentration due to admixtureSynonyms- thin
- washy
- watered-down
- waterish
- watery
- weak
Synonyms for diluteverb lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixtureSynonymsRelated Wordsverb corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substanceSynonyms- adulterate
- debase
- load
- stretch
Related Words- stretch
- extend
- spoil
- corrupt
- water down
- doctor
- doctor up
- sophisticate
adj reduced in strength or concentration or quality or puritySynonyms |