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单词 csr
释义

CSR


CSR

(in Australia) abbreviation for (Commerce) Colonial Sugar Refining Company

CSR


CSR

Control and Status Register

CSR

(1) (Customer Service Representative) A person who handles a customer's request regarding a bill, account change or merchandise ordered. Agents in call centers are known as CSRs. See call center.

(2) (Certificate Signing Request) A request made to a certificate authority (CA) from an organization or individual to obtain a digital certificate. The requesting party includes information that proves its identity and digitally signs the CSR with the private key that is generated from a public/private key pair. See digital certificate.

(3) (CSR plc, Cambridge, England, www.csr.com) A company that designs integrated circuits and software for wireless communications, including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GPS, FM radio and NFC. See aptX.

CSR


CSR

Abbreviation for:
caesarean section rate
cataract surgery rate
central serous retinopathy
central supply room
cervical spine radiography
cervical spondylotic radiculopathy
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
combat stress reaction
Comprehensive Spending Review (Medspeak-UK)
corrected survival rate
cortisol secretion rate
cytoskeletal reorganisation

retinopathy

(ret?in-op'a-the) [ retina + -pathy] Any noninflammatory retinal damage or disease. It can cause gradual loss of vision or complete blindness if left untreated. It often results from another, systemic illness (e.g., hypertension or diabetes mellitus). See: table

albuminuric retinopathy

Hypertensive retinopathy.

arteriosclerotic retinopathy

Retinopathy accompanying generalized arteriosclerosis and hypertension.

central serous retinopathy

Abbreviation: CSR
Serous detachment under the macula due to leakage of fluid from the choriocapillaris into the subretinal space between the retina and retinal pigment epithelium. It occurs most often in men aged 20 to 40, typically involves one eye, and often resolves spontaneously.

circinate retinopathy

A ring of degenerated white exudative area of the retina around the macula. Synonym: circinate retinitis

diabetic retinopathy

Abbreviation: DR
Retinal damage marked by microaneurysms, hemorrhage, macular edema or macular ischemia, or retinal exudates in patients with longstanding diabetes mellitus. This common complication of long-standing diabetes may result in blindness. Strict control of blood sugar levels and of high blood pressure reduces the incidence of the disease. Regular ophthalmological screening helps to detect the disease before it causes irreversible visual loss. Treatment includes retinal laser surgery or vitrectomy.

DR is divided into two groups: non- proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) consisting of blot, dot hemorrhages, exudate, and macular edema; and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), consisting of abnormal new vessels and fibrotic tissue. Approximately 50% of patients who have had diabetes for more than 15 years will have some form of diabetic retinopathy.

See: visual field for illus

eclipse retinopathy

Solar retinopathy.

hypertensive retinopathy

Retinopathy associated with hypertension, toxemia of pregnancy, or glomerulonephritis. Findings on physical examination include a hazy retina, blurred disk margins, distention of retinal arteries, retinal hemorrhages, and white patches in the fundus, esp. surrounding the papilla and at the stellate figure at the macula. Synonym: albuminuric retinitis; albuminuric retinopathy See: Keith-Wagener-Barker classification

retinopathy of prematurity

Abbreviation: ROP
A bilateral disease of the retinal vessels in preterm infants. It is the most prominent cause of blindness among preterm infants. Its cause is unknown despite much research, but oxygen levels and other environmental factors may be factors. The disease is marked by retinal neovascularization in the first weeks of life. Retinal detachment may occur. Cryotherapy or laser photocoagulation can be curative if instituted early in the illness. Synonym: retrolental fibroplasia

In treating preterm infants, it is possible to prevent ROP by using only the lowest possible effective oxygen concentration that will not endanger the life of the infant. Monitoring arterial blood oxygen levels is essential in preventing ROP. Too much restriction of oxygen, however, increases the likelihood of hyaline membrane disease and neurological disorders. All preterm infants treated with supplemental oxygen should be examined carefully by an ophthalmologist before discharge from the hospital. Once blindness develops, there is no effective treatment.

solar retinopathy

Pathological changes in the retina after looking directly at the sun. This condition is seen frequently following an eclipse of the sun. Synonym: eclipse retinopathy See: scotoma, eclipse
arteriovenous nicking
blot hemorrhages
flame-shaped hemorrhages
focal or generalized arteriolar narrowing
hard exudates
macular edema
microaneurysms
soft exudates (“cotton-wool”) spots

central serous retinopathy

Abbreviation: CSR
Serous detachment under the macula due to leakage of fluid from the choriocapillaris into the subretinal space between the retina and retinal pigment epithelium. It occurs most often in men aged 20 to 40, typically involves one eye, and often resolves spontaneously. See also: retinopathy

CSR


AcronymDefinition
CSR➣Customer Service Representative
CSR➣Communications Service Request
CSR➣Certificate Signing Request
CSR➣Corporate Social Responsibility (business ethics)
CSR➣Center for Scientific Review (formerly DRG, NIH)
CSR➣Customer Support Representative (various companies)
CSR➣Committee on Social Responsibility (various organizations)
CSR➣Comprehensive School Reform
CSR➣Center for Scientific Review (NIH)
CSR➣Corporate Sustainability Reporting
CSR➣Class Size Reduction
CSR➣Cambridge Silicon Radi (wireless technology; UK)
CSR➣Center for Space Research (University of Texas at Austin)
CSR➣Cost Sharing Reduction (Health Insurance Marketplace)
CSR➣Comprehensive Spending Review (UK)
CSR➣Cost-Sharing Reduction
CSR➣Customer Satisfaction Rating (survey)
CSR➣Center for Space Research (also seen as UTCSR; University of Texas at Austin)
CSR➣Clinical Science Research (various locations)
CSR➣Commercial Sales Representative (various companies)
CSR➣Computer Science in Russia (symposium)
CSR➣Common Structural Rules
CSR➣Continuous Speech Recognition
CSR➣International Computer Science Symposium in Russia
CSR➣Computer Science Symposium in Russia
CSR➣Compressed Sparse Row (matrix)
CSR➣Computer Support Representative
CSR➣Continuous Synopsis Record (International Ship and Port Facility Security code)
CSR➣Code de la Sécurité Routière (French: Road Safety Code; Canada)
CSR➣Christian Social Responsibility
CSR➣Client Side Rendering (web development)
CSR➣Center for Strategic Research
CSR➣Chemical Society Reviews (publications)
CSR➣Certified Shorthand Reporter
CSR➣Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response
CSR➣Credit Suisse Group
CSR➣Colonial Sugar Refinery (various locations)
CSR➣Continental Shelf Research
CSR➣Client Service Representative
CSR➣Collaborative Strategic Reading (education)
CSR➣Class Switch Recombination (B Cell Receptor)
CSR➣Customer Support
CSR➣Carrier Sensitive Routing
CSR➣Control Store Ram
CSR➣Campus Switch Router
CSR➣Command Status Register
CSR➣Code Set Registry
CSR➣Clock Shift Register
CSR➣Client Server Runtime
CSR➣Core Security Requirements
CSR➣Cell Switch Router
CSR➣Conti Safety Ring
CSR➣Cell Missequenced Ratio
CSR➣Control and Status Registers
CSR➣Citrix Smooth Roaming
CSR➣Cisco Storage Router
CSR➣Caterham Seven Racing
CSR➣Center for Survey Research
CSR➣Chemical Safety Report
CSR➣Code of State Regulations
CSR➣Coherent Synchrotron Radiation
CSR➣Control and Status Register
CSR➣Customer Service Record
CSR➣Council Special Report (various organizations)
CSR➣Cultic Studies Review
CSR➣Control Status Register
CSR➣Community Service Restitution (various locations)
CSR➣Community Service Responsibility (various organizations)
CSR➣Controlled Screen Return
CSR➣Centre Social Rural (French: Rural Social Center)
CSR➣Center for Social Research
CSR➣Central Serous Retinopathy
CSR➣Cheyne-Stokes Respiration
CSR➣Circle Square Ranch (Canada)
CSR➣Computer Systems Research
CSR➣Child Support Report
CSR➣Call Success Rate
CSR➣Clinical Study Report
CSR➣Cell Switch Router (Toshiba)
CSR➣Composite Schedule of Rates (Pakistan)
CSR➣Construction Site Representative (various companies)
CSR➣Chemical Sciences Roundtable (est. 1996)
CSR➣Civil Service Retirement
CSR➣Consumer Society Reader (textbook)
CSR➣Confined Space Rescue
CSR➣Compiled Service Record (military service)
CSR➣Chip Scale Review (magazine; San Jose, CA)
CSR➣Computer Sciences Raytheon
CSR➣Customer Service Report
CSR➣Customer Specification Review
CSR➣Case Study Report
CSR➣Central Station Remote (audio equipment; PreSonus)
CSR➣Connected Speech Recognition (computer science)
CSR➣Complete Spatial Randomness (geo-spatial statistics)
CSR➣Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting (accounting)
CSR➣Club Subaquatique Ruthénois (French diving club)
CSR➣Combat Stress Reaction
CSR➣Consumer Sciences and Retailing (Purdue University; Indiana)
CSR➣Critical Stress Ratio (earthquake engineering)
CSR➣Classless Static Route
CSR➣Corporate Strategic Review (various companies)
CSR➣Canadian Satellite Radio
CSR➣Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
CSR➣Comprehensive Study Report (Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency)
CSR➣Comprehensive Security Review
CSR➣Culinary School of the Rockies (Boulder, CO)
CSR➣Continued Stay Review
CSR➣Competition Success Review (Indian general knowledge magazine)
CSR➣Credit Settlement Risk (Visa)
CSR➣Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
CSR➣Club Subaquatique Rouennais (French diving club)
CSR➣Communications Standards Review
CSR➣Campus Sales Representative (various organizations)
CSR➣Cable Spreading Room
CSR➣Central Supply Room
CSR➣Customer Self Repair
CSR➣Center for Shark Research
CSR➣Color Shaded Relief (maps; aka Colour Shaded Relief)
CSR➣Channel Status Register
CSR➣Commander’s Summary Report (US DoD)
CSR➣Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited (single chip wireless company founded in 1998)
CSR➣Central Source Registry (US DoD)
CSR➣Controlled Supply Rate
CSR➣Combat Support Regiment (Australia)
CSR➣Concept Study Report
CSR➣Center for Superconductivity Research
CSR➣Cell Missequenced Ratio (ATMF)
CSR➣Causal and Statistical Reasoning
CSR➣Contract Status Report
CSR➣Complete Symphonic Recording (Les Miserables; 1998)
CSR➣Canadian Seabed Research Ltd.
CSR➣Center for Software Reliability
CSR➣Customer Support Room
CSR➣Children's Software Review
CSR➣Christian Scholars Review
CSR➣Canadian Scottish Regiment (Canadian military reserve)
CSR➣Civil Service Regulation
CSR➣Commander in Chief’s (CINC’s) Summary Report (US DoD)
CSR➣Customer Specific Requirement
CSR➣Community Systemwide Response
CSR➣Claims Stabilization Reserve (insurance)
CSR➣Citta Scout Reservation (New Jersey Pine Barrens)
CSR➣Crank Shaft Rate (spectrum analysis)
CSR➣Core Server Redundancy
CSR➣Centre for Substances and Risk Assessment
CSR➣Colegio de Sta. Rosa (Makati, Philippines)
CSR➣Coastal Station Radio
CSR➣Czecho-Slovak Republic
CSR➣Codes, Standards, and Regulations
CSR➣Certification Status Report
CSR➣Computer Staff Recruitment
CSR➣Creation Science Resource
CSR➣Caseload Statistical Report
CSR➣Contemporary Standard Russian (lingusitics)
CSR➣Central Sterilization Room
CSR➣Commissioned Sales Representative
CSR➣California Street Rods
CSR➣Crew Station Review (NASA)
CSR➣Conway Scenic Railroad
CSR➣Center for Sex Research
CSR➣Computer Service Representative
CSR➣Coastal Surveillance Radar
CSR➣Crop Science Registration
CSR➣Certificate in Sexuality and Religion
CSR➣Sisters of the Holy Redeemer (religious order)
CSR➣Control Supply Rate
CSR➣Crop Suitability Rating
CSR➣Current Situation Room
CSR➣Current Science Reviews
CSR➣Corporate Spending Review
CSR➣Check Signal Return (NASA)
CSR➣Certificate Services Request (File)
CSR➣Contract Status Review
CSR➣Centre Social Ribetà
CSR➣Contract Summary Report
CSR➣Cohort Survival Ratio
CSR➣Command Status Report
CSR➣Customer Support Review
CSR➣Combat Search & Rescue
CSR➣Community Status Report
CSR➣Crisis Situation Room
CSR➣Course Status Report
CSR➣Chief of Staff Regulation
CSR➣Confined Spaces Regulations 1997 (UK)
CSR➣Command Strategic Review (USACE)
CSR➣Circuit Switch Routing
CSR➣Cochrane Style Resource
CSR➣Canada Sugar Refinery
CSR➣Change in Select Resources
CSR➣Cellule Secrète Révolutionnaire
CSR➣Corps Specification Revisions
CSR➣Centre Support Rail
CSR➣Cyberspace Relationship
CSR➣Chartered Stenographic Reporter
CSR➣Cooperative Subregistrar
CSR➣Conflict Serialization
CSR➣COMSEC Summary Report
CSR➣Compensation Study Review
CSR➣Central Summary Record
CSR➣Commercial Security Requirements
CSR➣Combat Surveillance Radar
CSR➣Conditional Safety Requirement
CSR➣Construction Suppliers Register
CSR➣Costa Rica Sign Language (SIL Code)
CSR➣Co-nect Comprehensive
CSR➣Cutter Support Review (US Coast Guard)
CSR➣Canine Seropravelence Rates
CSR➣Conlegium Spiriti Refulgentis
CSR➣Carrier Security Charge (shipping)
CSR➣Claim Service Record (insurance)
CSR➣CONUS Sustaining Requirement
CSR➣Copper Sulfide Rectifier
CSR➣Clock Status Receiver
CSR➣Command Strategic Reviews (USACE)
CSR➣Communication Service Requirements
CSR➣Communications Satellite Relay
CSR➣Custom Spherical Resin
CSR➣Check Status Reply
CSR➣Clamped Speed Regulator
CSR➣Customer Specific Route
CSR➣Customer Service Ring/Request
CSR➣Co-axial Single-Pole Relay
CSR➣Code Sender/Receiver (Ericsson)
CSR➣Content Service Request (TMN)
CSR➣Combat Systems Review
CSR➣Cable-Suspended Robot (engineering)
CSR➣Constant Sum Region (geometry)
CSR➣Clear Standing Room (railways)
ThesaurusSeeCheyne-Stokes respiration
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更新时间:2026/11/5 19:51:48