释义 |
forswear
for·swear also fore·swear F0258300 (fôr-swâr′)v. for·swore (-swôr′), for·sworn (-swôrn′), for·swear·ing, for·swears v.tr.1. a. To decide or declare that one will not or will no longer engage in (an activity or habit, for example): a political group that has forsworn violence.b. To decide or declare that one will not or will no longer use or be associated with (something): "He had cast in his lot with the lions and forsworn the lambs" (Robert Louis Stevenson).c. To disavow under oath: "He was forced to take an oath forswearing heretical views" (Garry Wills).2. To make (oneself) guilty of perjury.v.intr. To swear falsely; commit perjuryIdiom: be forsworn To commit perjury. [Middle English forsweren, from Old English forswerian : for-, wrongly; see for- + swerian, to swear; see swear.]forswear (fɔːˈswɛə) vb, -swears, -swearing, -swore or -sworn1. (tr) to reject or renounce with determination or as upon oath2. (tr) to deny or disavow absolutely or upon oath: he forswore any knowledge of the crime. 3. (Law) to perjure (oneself)[Old English forswearian] forˈswearer nfor•swear (fɔrˈswɛər) v. -swore, -sworn, -swearing. v.t. 1. to renounce under oath; abjure: to forswear one's sinful ways. 2. to deny vehemently or under oath. 3. to perjure (oneself). v.i. 4. to swear falsely; commit perjury. [before 900] for•swear′er, n. forswear Past participle: forsworn Gerund: forswearing
Imperative |
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forswear | forswear |
Present |
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I forswear | you forswear | he/she/it forswears | we forswear | you forswear | they forswear |
Preterite |
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I forswore | you forswore | he/she/it forswore | we forswore | you forswore | they forswore |
Present Continuous |
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I am forswearing | you are forswearing | he/she/it is forswearing | we are forswearing | you are forswearing | they are forswearing |
Present Perfect |
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I have forsworn | you have forsworn | he/she/it has forsworn | we have forsworn | you have forsworn | they have forsworn |
Past Continuous |
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I was forswearing | you were forswearing | he/she/it was forswearing | we were forswearing | you were forswearing | they were forswearing |
Past Perfect |
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I had forsworn | you had forsworn | he/she/it had forsworn | we had forsworn | you had forsworn | they had forsworn |
Future |
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I will forswear | you will forswear | he/she/it will forswear | we will forswear | you will forswear | they will forswear |
Future Perfect |
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I will have forsworn | you will have forsworn | he/she/it will have forsworn | we will have forsworn | you will have forsworn | they will have forsworn |
Future Continuous |
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I will be forswearing | you will be forswearing | he/she/it will be forswearing | we will be forswearing | you will be forswearing | they will be forswearing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been forswearing | you have been forswearing | he/she/it has been forswearing | we have been forswearing | you have been forswearing | they have been forswearing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been forswearing | you will have been forswearing | he/she/it will have been forswearing | we will have been forswearing | you will have been forswearing | they will have been forswearing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been forswearing | you had been forswearing | he/she/it had been forswearing | we had been forswearing | you had been forswearing | they had been forswearing |
Conditional |
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I would forswear | you would forswear | he/she/it would forswear | we would forswear | you would forswear | they would forswear |
Past Conditional |
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I would have forsworn | you would have forsworn | he/she/it would have forsworn | we would have forsworn | you would have forsworn | they would have forsworn | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | forswear - formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure; "He retracted his earlier statements about his religion"; "She abjured her beliefs"abjure, recant, retract, resilerepudiate, disown, renounce - cast off; "She renounced her husband"; "The parents repudiated their son" |
forswearverb1. renounce, drop (informal), give up, abandon, forsake, forgo, abjure, swear off giving up drink or forswearing sex2. reject, deny, retract, repudiate, disown, disavow, recant, disclaim He forswore the use of trade sanctions.forswear also foreswear verb1. To give up a possession, claim, or right:abandon, abdicate, cede, demit, hand over, quitclaim, relinquish, render, renounce, resign, surrender, waive, yield.2. To make untrue declarations:falsify, fib, lie, prevaricate.Law: perjure.Translationsforswear (foːˈsweə) – past tense forswore (foːˈswoː) : past participle forsworn (foːˈswoːn) – verb to give up; to stop. He has forsworn all his bad habits. 摒絕,斷然放棄 摒绝,断然放弃 forswear Related to forswear: perjure, forsworeForswearIn Criminal Law, to make oath to that which the deponent knows to be untrue. This term is wider in its scope than perjury, for the latter, as a technical term, includes the idea of the oath being taken before a competent court or officer and relating to a material issue, which is not implied by the word forswear. forswear to perjure oneself See PERJURY.forswear Related to forswear: perjure, forsworeSynonyms for forswearverb renounceSynonyms- renounce
- drop
- give up
- abandon
- forsake
- forgo
- abjure
- swear off
verb rejectSynonyms- reject
- deny
- retract
- repudiate
- disown
- disavow
- recant
- disclaim
Synonyms for forswearverb to give up a possession, claim, or rightSynonyms- abandon
- abdicate
- cede
- demit
- hand over
- quitclaim
- relinquish
- render
- renounce
- resign
- surrender
- waive
- yield
verb to make untrue declarationsSynonyms- falsify
- fib
- lie
- prevaricate
- perjure
Synonyms for forswearverb formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressureSynonyms- abjure
- recant
- retract
- resile
Related Words |