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单词 decomposer
释义

decomposer


de·com·pos·er

D0078400 (dē′kəm-pō′zər)n. An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, thus making organic nutrients available to the ecosystem.

decomposer

(ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊzə) n (Biology) ecology any organism in a community, such as a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down dead tissue enabling the constituents to be recycled to the environment. See also consumer3, producer8

de•com•pos•er

(ˌdi kəmˈpoʊ zər)

n. 1. a person or thing that decomposes. 2. an organism, usu. a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animals into simpler substances. [1815–25]

de·com·pos·er

(dē′kəm-pō′zər) An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter. Decomposers make essential nutrients available to plants and other organisms in the ecosystem.
Translations
分解体分解已败死的原生质之有机体

decompose

(diːkəmˈpouz) verb (of vegetable or animal matter) to (cause to) decay or rot. Corpses decompose quickly in heat. 腐爛 腐烂decomposition (diːkompəˈziʃən) noun 腐爛,分解 腐烂,分解 ˌdecomˈposer noun something that causes a substance to rot or break up into simpler parts. 分解物 分解体(分解已败死的原生质之有机体)

Decomposer


decomposer

[de·kəm′pō·zər] (ecology) A heterotrophic organism (including bacteria and fungi) which breaks down the complex compounds of dead protoplasm, absorbs some decomposition products, and releases substances usable by consumers. Also known as microcomposer; microconsumer; reducer.

Decomposer

 

an apparatus that decomposes aluminate solutions in order to isolate crystalline aluminum hydroxide.

A decomposer is fitted with a mechanical stirrring device or an air mixer. A decomposer with mechanical stirring consists of a steel tank (diameter and height, 8 m), inside which a chain stirrer turns slowly in order to keep the seeding crystals in suspension. Air-stirred decomposers have come into extensive use (height, about 30 m; diameter, 8 m; available capacity, over 1,000 cu m). The stirring equipment consists of two vertical tubes along the decomposer’s axis. The inner tube, through which compressed air is sent under a pressure of 0.5 meganewtons per sq m, is 300 mm shorter than the outer one.

Air mixing with the solution forms an air-pulp mixture less dense than the pulp itself. Rising through the space between the tubes, this mixture attracts adjacent layers of pulp, mixes with them, and creates continuous upward motion of the pulp. Decomposers are connected in series (10-15 units). The aluminate solution and seeding are sent continuously to the head decomposers of each series, while the hydrated pulp is removed continuously from the tail end.

REFERENCES

Lainer, A. I. Proizvodstvo glinozema. Moscow, 1961.
Beliaev, A. I. Metallurgiia legkikh metallov, 6th ed. Moscow, 1970.

A. I. LAINER


Decomposer

 

a saprophytic organism that mineralizes dead organic matter, that is, breaks organic matter down into more or less simple inorganic compounds. The overwhelming majority of decomposers are microorganisms that live in soil and water. They belong to the group of consumers.

decomposer


decomposer

(dē′kəm-pō′zər)n. An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, thus making organic nutrients available to the ecosystem.

decomposer

(de?kom-po'zer) Bacteria and fungi that degrade dead organic matter to simple organic and inorganic molecules. See: biodegradation

decomposer

any saprotrophic organism such as a bacterium or a fungus, which breaks organic materials down into simpler compounds and eventually into inorganic materials. The latter can then be utilized by PRODUCERS in the synthesis of organic compounds.
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:15:28