Aurelian
Au·re·lian
A0523500 (ô-rēl′yən, ô-rē′lē-ən) Originally Lucius Domitius Aurelianus. ad 215?-275.Aurelian
(ɔːˈriːlɪən)Au•re•li•an
(ɔˈri li ən, ɔˈril yən)n.
单词 | aurelian |
释义 | AurelianAu·re·lianA0523500 (ô-rēl′yən, ô-rē′lē-ən) Originally Lucius Domitius Aurelianus. ad 215?-275.Aurelian(ɔːˈriːlɪən)Au•re•li•an(ɔˈri li ən, ɔˈril yən)n. AurelianAurelian(Lucius Domitius Aurelianus) (ôrē`lēən), c.212–275, Roman emperor (270–75). Rising in the ranks, he became consul under Valerian. He succeeded Claudius IIClaudius II(Marcus Aurelius Claudius), d. 270, Roman emperor (268–70), called Gothicus. A successful general under Valerian, Claudius put down the revolt in which Gallienus was killed. ..... Click the link for more information. , whose victory over the Goths had begun the territorial rehabilitation of the empire. Aurelian conceded Dacia to the Goths but consolidated the Danubian provinces and held the barbarians beyond the Rhine in check. His most brilliant exploits were in the East—especially in Palmyra, where he captured ZenobiaZenobia , d. after 272, queen of Palmyra. She was of Arab stock and was the wife of Septimius Odenathus. He was murdered, probably through her contrivance, and she obtained rule of his lands in the name of her son. ..... Click the link for more information. and destroyed her kingdom. Aurelian went to Gaul, where he received the submission of the independent "Emperor" Tetricus. One of Rome's greatest emperors, Aurelian regained Britain, Gaul, Spain, Egypt, Syria, and Mesopotamia and removed for a while the barbarian threat to the eastern provinces. He fortified Rome with a wall some 12 mi (19 km) in circumference, averaging more than 40 ft (12.2 m) in height. Much of it still remains. Aurelian was murdered, and Marcus Claudius TacitusTacitus (Marcus Claudius Tacitus) , d. 276, Roman emperor (275–76). An elderly senator with a reputation for honesty and vigor, he was chosen by the senate to succeed the murdered Aurelian. ..... Click the link for more information. succeeded him. Aurelian(Lucius Domitius Aurelianus). Born 214 or 215; died 275. Roman emperor from 270. Illyrian from an undistinguished family in Pannonia; proclaimed emperor by the Danube Legions. Aurelian restored the boundaries of the Roman Empire, pushing the Goths beyond the Danube, forcing the Alemanni from Rhaetia and Italy (although he lost Dacia), and rejoining to the empire almost all the regions lost earlier. In 272–273 he annexed Palmyra and defeated the usurper Firmus in Egypt, and in 273 he subdued Gaul. Aurelian tried to consolidate the unlimited power of emperor. He was the first to be officially called lord and god (dominus et deus), and he introduced a universal cult of the sun god—“the unconquerable sun.” In 273 he put down a movement among the workers in the Roman mint. In order to protect Rome from barbarians, Aurelian built most of the so-called Aurelian Wall, which was finished by Probius in 279. Aurelian was assassinated by conspirators during preparations for the Parthian campaign. L. A. EL’NITSKII Aurelian |
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