| 释义 |
DictionarySeeexperimentalexperimental design
experimental design[ik‚sper·ə′ment·əl di′zīn] (statistics) A pattern for setting up experiments and making observations about the relationship between several variables in which one attempts to obtain as much information as possible for a fixed expenditure level. experimental design
design [de-zīn´] a strategy that directs a researcher in planning and implementing a study in a way that is most likely to achieve the intended goal.case study design an investigation strategy involving extensive exploration of a single unit of study, which may be a person, family, group, community, or institution, or a very small number of subjects who are examined intensively. The number of variables is usually very large.cohort design longitudinal design.cross-sectional design a research strategy in which one or more group(s) of subjects are studied at one given point in time.experimental design a research design that eliminates all factors that influence outcome except for the cause being studied (independent variable). All other factors are controlled by randomization, investigator-controlled manipulation of the independent variable, and control of the study situation by the investigator, including the use of control groups.longitudinal design a research strategy in which one or more group(s) of subjects in various stages of development are examined simultaneously with the intent of inferring trends over time. The assumption is that the phenomenon under study progresses with time. Called also cohort design.methodological design a process used to develop the validity and reliability of instruments to measure constructs used as variables in research.nonequivalent control group design a study design in which the control group is not selected by random means.partial correlation design a design developed to eliminate the influence of a third variable on a relational pattern by holding it constant mathematically, so that the magnitude of the relationship between the two remaining variables can be determined.path analysis design a design to determine the accuracy of a theoretical model: a hypothesized causal model is developed from the theoretical model and the major variables within it are measured and relationships among them determined; regression analysis is used to determine whether the data are consistent with the model.survey design a design in which data are collected with questionnaires or through personal interviews with members of an identified population.time dimensional design an investigation strategy for the examination of sequence and patterns of change, growth, or trends across time; see also study" >prospective study and study" >retrospective study.trend design a research strategy to examine changes in the general population in relation to a particular phenomenon by means of data collected at predetermined intervals of time from different samples selected from the general population.ex·per·i·men·tal de·sign (eks-per'i-men'tăl dĕ-zīn') research a study design used to test cause and effect relationships between variables. FinancialSeedesign |