caput quadratum

ca·put qua·dra·tum

a large, squarish head produced by thickened parietal and frontal eminences, seen in rachitic children.

Rounded prominence of the frontal and parietal bones in an infant’s cranial vault, due to various causes
Aetiology Untreated vitamin D-induced rickets, which causes a thickened outer table with permanent enlargement of the head, congenital anemia—e.g., thalassaemia with massive hematopoiesis in an expanded marrow space, aka ‘hot cross bun skull’—and others—e.g., conditions associated with ‘gargoyle’ facies, acromesomelic dysplasia of Maroteaux, anhydrotic ectodermal dysplasia, craniometaphyseal dysplasia of Pyle, frontodigital syndrome, Kenney’s tubular stenosis syndrome, basal cell nevus syndrome, Taybi syndrome, thanatophoric dwarfism, and AIDS embryopathy

单词	caput quadratum
释义	caput quadratum ca·put qua·dra·tum a large, squarish head produced by thickened parietal and frontal eminences, seen in rachitic children. Rounded prominence of the frontal and parietal bones in an infant’s cranial vault, due to various causes Aetiology Untreated vitamin D-induced rickets, which causes a thickened outer table with permanent enlargement of the head, congenital anemia—e.g., thalassaemia with massive hematopoiesis in an expanded marrow space, aka ‘hot cross bun skull’—and others—e.g., conditions associated with ‘gargoyle’ facies, acromesomelic dysplasia of Maroteaux, anhydrotic ectodermal dysplasia, craniometaphyseal dysplasia of Pyle, frontodigital syndrome, Kenney’s tubular stenosis syndrome, basal cell nevus syndrome, Taybi syndrome, thanatophoric dwarfism, and AIDS embryopathy
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