| 释义 |
capitalization
cap·i·tal·i·za·tion C0086400 (kăp′ĭ-tl-ĭ-zā′shən)n.1. a. The practice or act of capitalizing.b. The sum that results from capitalizing.2. a. The amounts and types of long-term financing used by a firm, including common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings, and long-term debt.b. The total par value or stated value of no-par capital stock issues.3. The use of capital letters in writing or printing.capitalization (ˌkæpɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən) or capitalisationn1. (Accounting & Book-keeping) a. the act of capitalizingb. the sum so derived2. (Accounting & Book-keeping) accounting the par value of the total share capital issued by a company, including the loan capital and sometimes reserves3. (Accounting & Book-keeping) the act of estimating the present value of future payments, earnings, etc4. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) the act of writing or printing in capital letterscap•i•tal•i•za•tion (ˌkæp ɪ tl əˈzeɪ ʃən)
n. 1. the act or process of capitalizing. 2. the authorized or outstanding stocks and bonds of a corporation. 3. a. the total investment of the owner or owners in a business enterprise. b. the total corporate liability, including borrowed capital. c. the total of these amounts. [1855–60] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | capitalization - writing in capital letterscapitalisationwriting - letters or symbols that are written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language; "he turned the paper over so the writing wouldn't show"; "the doctor's writing was illegible" | | 2. | capitalization - an estimation of the value of a businesscapitalisationestimate, estimation - a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody; "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"; "in my estimation the boy is innocent"market capitalisation, market capitalization - an estimation of the value of a business that is obtained by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the current price of a share | | 3. | capitalization - the act of capitalizing on an opportunitycapitalisationexploitation, development - the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful; "the development of Alaskan resources"; "the exploitation of copper deposits" | | 4. | capitalization - the sale of capital stockcapitalisationovercapitalisation, overcapitalization - (business) too much capitalization (the sale of more stock than the business warrants)marketing, merchandising, selling - the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money |
capitalizationnounMoney or property used to produce more wealth:backing, capital, financing, funding, grubstake, stake, subsidization.TranslationsκεφαλαιοποίησηcapitalizzazioneCapitalization
Capitalization (1) The conversion of surplus value into capital, that is, the utilization of surplus value for the expansion of capitalist production. The capitalized surplus value forms a fund of capital accumulation that, like capital, is divided in two parts: the additional constant capital, used for the acquisition of additional means of production, and the additional variable capital, used for buying additional labor power. (2) The process of the formation of fictitious capital. In bourgeois society, each regularly recurrent income (such as ground rent or dividends) is capitalized: it is calculated at the average loan interest rate as if it were income from capital in the form of a loan at this interest rate. Each unearned income received by virtue of the ownership of securities is considered as interest from a certain capital, which in reality does not exist (imaginary capital). The securities issued (shares, bonds of corporations or the state) become capital and bear interest. The increase in the rates of the shares (capitalized dividends), particularly in the period of cyclic upsurge, leads to the accumulation of fictitious capital, which qualitatively and quantitatively differs from the accumulation of real capital and which is determined by its own laws. At the same time, the excessive expansion of fictitious capital and the subsequent stock exchange collapse may seriously affect the process of capital accumulation. Since the whole mass of fictional capital represents a capitalized income, the change of its value does not depend on the value movement of the actual (real) capital that it represents. Capitalization means the further development of the fetishist character of capitalist relations of production, that is, a further development of the treatment of money and things as if they had a kind of magic power over men. REFERENCESMarx, K. Kapital, vol. 3. K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch, 2nd ed., vol. 25, chs. 1–2, sees. 5–7.
Novye iavleniia v nakopenii kapitala v imperialisticheskikh stranakh. Moscow, 1967.I. L. GRIGOR’EVA capitalization
Related to capitalization: Capitalization ratecapitalizationn. 1) the act of counting anticipated earnings and expenses as capital assets (property, equipment, fixtures) for accounting purposes. 2) the amount of anticipated net earnings which hypothetically can be used for conversion into capital assets. capitalization
CapitalizationThe debt and/or equity mix that funds a firm's assets.Market CapitalizationThe total value of all outstanding shares of a publicly-traded company. The market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the shares outstanding by the price per share. Market capitalization is one of the basic measures of a publicly-traded company; it is a way of determining the rough value of a company. Generally speaking, a higher market capitalization indicates a more valuable company. Many exchanges and indices are weighted for market capitalization. It is informally known as market cap. See also: Large cap, Mid cap, Small cap.capitalization The amounts and types of long-term financing used by a firm. Types of financing include common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings, and long-term debt. A firm with capitalization including little or no long-term debt is considered to be financed very conservatively. Also called cap, capital structure, financial structure, total capitalization. See also complex capital structure, large-cap, market capitalization, recapitalization, small-cap.See CAP
See CCMS Application Programcapitalization
Related to capitalization: Capitalization rateSynonyms for capitalizationnoun money or property used to produce more wealthSynonyms- backing
- capital
- financing
- funding
- grubstake
- stake
- subsidization
Synonyms for capitalizationnoun writing in capital lettersSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun an estimation of the value of a businessSynonymsRelated Words- estimate
- estimation
- market capitalisation
- market capitalization
noun the act of capitalizing on an opportunitySynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the sale of capital stockSynonymsRelated Words- overcapitalisation
- overcapitalization
- marketing
- merchandising
- selling
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