释义 |
disarray
dis·ar·ray D0251500 (dĭs′ə-rā′)n.1. A state of disorder; confusion.2. Disorderly dress.tr.v. dis·ar·rayed, dis·ar·ray·ing, dis·ar·rays 1. To throw into confusion; upset.2. To undress.disarray (ˌdɪsəˈreɪ) n1. confusion, dismay, and lack of discipline2. (Clothing & Fashion) (esp of clothing) disorderliness; untidinessvb (tr) 3. to throw into confusion4. (Clothing & Fashion) archaic to undressdis•ar•ray (ˌdɪs əˈreɪ) v.t. 1. to put out of array or order; throw into disorder. 2. to undress. n. 3. disorder; confusion. 4. disorder of apparel. [1350–1400; < Old French desaroi; see dis-1, array] disarray Past participle: disarrayed Gerund: disarraying
Imperative |
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disarray | disarray |
Present |
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I disarray | you disarray | he/she/it disarrays | we disarray | you disarray | they disarray |
Preterite |
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I disarrayed | you disarrayed | he/she/it disarrayed | we disarrayed | you disarrayed | they disarrayed |
Present Continuous |
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I am disarraying | you are disarraying | he/she/it is disarraying | we are disarraying | you are disarraying | they are disarraying |
Present Perfect |
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I have disarrayed | you have disarrayed | he/she/it has disarrayed | we have disarrayed | you have disarrayed | they have disarrayed |
Past Continuous |
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I was disarraying | you were disarraying | he/she/it was disarraying | we were disarraying | you were disarraying | they were disarraying |
Past Perfect |
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I had disarrayed | you had disarrayed | he/she/it had disarrayed | we had disarrayed | you had disarrayed | they had disarrayed |
Future |
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I will disarray | you will disarray | he/she/it will disarray | we will disarray | you will disarray | they will disarray |
Future Perfect |
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I will have disarrayed | you will have disarrayed | he/she/it will have disarrayed | we will have disarrayed | you will have disarrayed | they will have disarrayed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be disarraying | you will be disarraying | he/she/it will be disarraying | we will be disarraying | you will be disarraying | they will be disarraying |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been disarraying | you have been disarraying | he/she/it has been disarraying | we have been disarraying | you have been disarraying | they have been disarraying |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been disarraying | you will have been disarraying | he/she/it will have been disarraying | we will have been disarraying | you will have been disarraying | they will have been disarraying |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been disarraying | you had been disarraying | he/she/it had been disarraying | we had been disarraying | you had been disarraying | they had been disarraying |
Conditional |
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I would disarray | you would disarray | he/she/it would disarray | we would disarray | you would disarray | they would disarray |
Past Conditional |
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I would have disarrayed | you would have disarrayed | he/she/it would have disarrayed | we would have disarrayed | you would have disarrayed | they would have disarrayed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | disarray - a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior; "a confusion of impressions"confusedness, mental confusion, muddiness, confusioncognitive state, state of mind - the state of a person's cognitive processesdisorientation - confusion (usually transient) about where you are and how to proceed; uncertainty as to direction; "his disorientation was the result of inattention"distraction - mental turmoil; "he drives me to distraction"daze, haze, fog - confusion characterized by lack of clarityhalf-cock - confusion resulting from lack of preparationjamais vu - the experience of being unfamiliar with a person or situation that is actually very familiar; associated with certain types of epilepsybafflement, befuddlement, bemusement, bewilderment, mystification, obfuscation, puzzlement - confusion resulting from failure to understandperplexity - trouble or confusion resulting from complexity | | 2. | disarray - untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance)disorderlinessmessiness, untidiness - the trait of being untidy and messy | Verb | 1. | disarray - bring disorder todisorderalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"mess, mess up - make a mess of or create disorder in; "He messed up his room"throw out of kilter, derange, perturb - throw into great confusion or disorder; "Fundamental Islamicists threaten to perturb the social order in Algeria and Egypt"disarrange - disturb the arrangement of; "disarrange the papers"throw together, jumble, scramble - bring into random order |
disarraynoun1. confusion, upset, disorder, indiscipline, disunity, disharmony, disorganization, unruliness, discomposure, disorderliness The feud has plunged the country into political disarray. confusion plan, system, order, method, organization, arrangement, harmony, regularity, orderliness2. untidiness, state, mess, chaos, tangle, mix-up, muddle, clutter, shambles, jumble, hotchpotch, hodgepodge (U.S.), dishevelment, pig's breakfast (informal) He found the room in disarray. untidiness tidiness, order, symmetry, neatness, arrangement, orderlinessdisarraynounA lack of order or regular arrangement:chaos, clutter, confusedness, confusion, derangement, disarrangement, disorder, disorderedness, disorderliness, disorganization, jumble, mess, mix-up, muddle, muss, scramble, topsy-turviness, tumble.Slang: snafu.verbTo put out of proper order:derange, disarrange, disorder, disorganize, disrupt, disturb, jumble, mess up, mix up, muddle, tumble, unsettle, upset.Translationsdisarray (disəˈrei) noun disorder. The living-room was in complete disarray after the party. 混亂 混乱disarray
Synonyms for disarraynoun confusionSynonyms- confusion
- upset
- disorder
- indiscipline
- disunity
- disharmony
- disorganization
- unruliness
- discomposure
- disorderliness
Antonyms- plan
- system
- order
- method
- organization
- arrangement
- harmony
- regularity
- orderliness
noun untidinessSynonyms- untidiness
- state
- mess
- chaos
- tangle
- mix-up
- muddle
- clutter
- shambles
- jumble
- hotchpotch
- hodgepodge
- dishevelment
- pig's breakfast
Antonyms- tidiness
- order
- symmetry
- neatness
- arrangement
- orderliness
Synonyms for disarraynoun a lack of order or regular arrangementSynonyms- chaos
- clutter
- confusedness
- confusion
- derangement
- disarrangement
- disorder
- disorderedness
- disorderliness
- disorganization
- jumble
- mess
- mix-up
- muddle
- muss
- scramble
- topsy-turviness
- tumble
- snafu
verb to put out of proper orderSynonyms- derange
- disarrange
- disorder
- disorganize
- disrupt
- disturb
- jumble
- mess up
- mix up
- muddle
- tumble
- unsettle
- upset
Synonyms for disarraynoun a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behaviorSynonyms- confusedness
- mental confusion
- muddiness
- confusion
Related Words- cognitive state
- state of mind
- disorientation
- distraction
- daze
- haze
- fog
- half-cock
- jamais vu
- bafflement
- befuddlement
- bemusement
- bewilderment
- mystification
- obfuscation
- puzzlement
- perplexity
noun untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance)SynonymsRelated Wordsverb bring disorder toSynonymsRelated Words- alter
- change
- modify
- mess
- mess up
- throw out of kilter
- derange
- perturb
- disarrange
- throw together
- jumble
- scramble
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