| 释义 |
plaster
plas·ter P0355800 (plăs′tər)n.1. A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with fiber added, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings.2. Plaster of Paris.3. A pastelike mixture applied to a part of the body for healing or cosmetic purposes.4. Chiefly British An adhesive bandage.v. plas·tered, plas·ter·ing, plas·ters v.tr.1. To cover, coat, or repair with plaster.2. To cover or hide with or as if with a coat of plaster: plastered over our differences.3. To apply a plaster to: plaster an aching muscle.4. a. To cover conspicuously, as with things pasted on; overspread: plaster the walls with advertising.b. To affix conspicuously, usually with a paste: plaster notices on all the doors.5. To make smooth by applying a sticky substance: plaster one's hair with pomade.6. To make adhere to another surface: "His hair was plastered to his forehead" (William Golding).7. Informal a. To inflict heavy damage or injury on.b. To defeat decisively.v.intr. To apply plaster.
[Middle English, from Old English, medical dressing, and from Old French plastre, cementing material, both from Latin emplastrum, medical dressing, from Greek emplastron, from emplassein, to plaster on : en-, in, on; see en-2 + plassein, to mold; see pelə- in Indo-European roots.]
plas′ter·er n.plas′ter·y adj.plaster (ˈplɑːstə) n1. (Building) a mixture of lime, sand, and water, sometimes stiffened with hair or other fibres, that is applied to the surface of a wall or ceiling as a soft paste that hardens when dry2. (Medicine) Brit and Austral and NZ an adhesive strip of material, usually medicated, for dressing a cut, wound, etc3. (Medicine) short for mustard plaster, plaster of Parisvb4. (Building) to coat (a wall, ceiling, etc) with plaster5. (tr) to apply like plaster: she plastered make-up on her face. 6. (tr) to cause to lie flat or to adhere7. (Medicine) (tr) to apply a plaster cast to8. (tr) slang to strike or defeat with great force[Old English, from Medieval Latin plastrum medicinal salve, building plaster, via Latin from Greek emplastron curative dressing, from em- + plassein to form] ˈplasterer n ˈplastery adjplas•ter (ˈplæs tər, ˈplɑ stər)
n. 1. a composition, as of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, applied in a pasty form to walls, ceilings, etc., and allowed to harden and dry. 2. powdered gypsum. 3. plaster of Paris. 4. a solid or semisolid preparation spread upon cloth or other material and applied to the body, esp. for some healing purpose. v.t. 5. to cover, fill, or daub with plaster. 6. to treat with gypsum or plaster of Paris. 7. to lay flat (often fol. by down): to plaster one's hair down. 8. to apply a plaster to (the body, a wound, etc.). 9. to overspread with something, esp. thickly or excessively: to plaster a wall with posters. 10. Informal. a. to defeat decisively. b. to knock down or injure. c. to inflict serious damage on, as by bombing. [before 1000; Middle English, Old English < Medieval Latin plastrum, aph. variant of Latin emplastrum < Greek émplastron salve, alter. of émplaston, neuter of émplastos daubed; see em-2, -plast] plas′ter•er, n. plas′ter•y, adj. plaster- drywall, plasterboard - Drywall is a building material made of a sheet of plaster covered with heavy paper on both sides; it is also called plasterboard.
- gypsum - From Semitic, a relative or ancestor of Arabic jibs and Hebrew gephes, "plaster."
- plaster of Paris - So called because it is prepared from the gypsum of Paris, France.
- trullization - Laying on plaster with a trowel.
plaster
Past participle: plastered
Gerund: plastering
| Present |
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| I plaster | | you plaster | | he/she/it plasters | | we plaster | | you plaster | | they plaster |
| Preterite |
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| I plastered | | you plastered | | he/she/it plastered | | we plastered | | you plastered | | they plastered |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am plastering | | you are plastering | | he/she/it is plastering | | we are plastering | | you are plastering | | they are plastering |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have plastered | | you have plastered | | he/she/it has plastered | | we have plastered | | you have plastered | | they have plastered |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was plastering | | you were plastering | | he/she/it was plastering | | we were plastering | | you were plastering | | they were plastering |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had plastered | | you had plastered | | he/she/it had plastered | | we had plastered | | you had plastered | | they had plastered |
| Future |
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| I will plaster | | you will plaster | | he/she/it will plaster | | we will plaster | | you will plaster | | they will plaster |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have plastered | | you will have plastered | | he/she/it will have plastered | | we will have plastered | | you will have plastered | | they will have plastered |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be plastering | | you will be plastering | | he/she/it will be plastering | | we will be plastering | | you will be plastering | | they will be plastering |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been plastering | | you have been plastering | | he/she/it has been plastering | | we have been plastering | | you have been plastering | | they have been plastering |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been plastering | | you will have been plastering | | he/she/it will have been plastering | | we will have been plastering | | you will have been plastering | | they will have been plastering |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been plastering | | you had been plastering | | he/she/it had been plastering | | we had been plastering | | you had been plastering | | they had been plastering |
| Conditional |
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| I would plaster | | you would plaster | | he/she/it would plaster | | we would plaster | | you would plaster | | they would plaster |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have plastered | | you would have plastered | | he/she/it would have plastered | | we would have plastered | | you would have plastered | | they would have plastered |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  plaster - a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilingsfinish coat, finishing coat - the final coating of plaster applied to walls and ceilings; "we can't paint until they put on the finishing coat"mixture - (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)covering material - a material used by builders to cover surfacesgrout - a thin mortar that can be poured and used to fill cracks in masonry or brickworkparget, pargeting, pargetting - plaster used to coat outer walls and line chimneysroughcast - a coarse plaster for the surface of external wallsspackle, spackling compound - powder (containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste used to fill cracks and holes in plasterstucco - a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces | | 2. | plaster - any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbsplaster of Parisgesso - gypsum or plaster of Paris spread on a surface to make it suitable for painting or gilding (or a surface so prepared)gypsum - a common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris)calcium sulfate, calcium sulphate - a white salt (CaSO4) | | 3. |  plaster - a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.cataplasm, poulticemedical dressing, dressing - a cloth covering for a wound or soremustard plaster, sinapism - a plaster containing powdered black mustard; applied to the skin as a counterirritant or rubefacient | | 4. |  plaster - a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling); "there were cracks in the plaster"plasterworkpargetry, pargetting, pargeting - ornamental plasterworksurface - the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface" | | 5. |  plaster - adhesive tape used in dressing woundsadhesive plaster, sticking plasteradhesive tape - tape coated with adhesivecourt plaster - a plaster composed of isinglass on silk; formerly used to dress superficial wounds | | Verb | 1. | plaster - apply a heavy coat toplaster over, stick oncover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers" | | 2. |  plaster - cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on; "The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters"; "She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco"beplastercover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers"plaster - affix conspicuously; "She plastered warnings all over the wall" | | 3. | plaster - affix conspicuously; "She plastered warnings all over the wall"affix, stick on - attach to; "affix the seal here"beplaster, plaster - cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on; "The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters"; "She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco" | | 4. | plaster - apply a plaster cast to; "plaster the broken arm"cover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers" | | 5. | plaster - coat with plaster; "daub the wall"daubmasonry - the craft of a masoncoat, surface - put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface; "coat the cake with chocolate"daub - apply to a surface; "daub paint onto the wall"render-set - cover with two coats of plaster; "render-set the walls so they'll look nice and smooth"parget - apply ornamental plaster toroughcast - apply roughcast to; "roughcast a wall"mud - plaster with mudmortar - plaster with mortar; "mortar the wall" | | 6. | plaster - dress by covering with a therapeutic substancepoulticepractice of medicine, medicine - the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"dress - apply a bandage or medication to; "dress the victim's wounds" |
plasternoun1. mortar, stucco, gypsum, plaster of Paris, gesso a sculpture in plaster by Rodin2. bandage, dressing, sticking plaster, Elastoplast (trademark), adhesive plaster Put a piece of plaster on the graze.verb1. cover, spread, coat, smear, overlay, daub, besmear, bedaub She gets sunburn even when she plasters herself in lotion.plasterverbTo spread with a greasy, sticky, or dirty substance:bedaub, besmear, dab, daub, smear, smirch, smudge.Translationsplaster (ˈplaːstə) noun1. (also adjective) (of) a substance put on walls, ceilings etc which dries to form a hard smooth surface. He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall; a plaster ceiling. (塗牆用的)灰泥 （涂墙用的）灰泥 2. (also adjective) (also plaster of Paris) (of) a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs, making models etc. She's got her arm in plaster; a plaster model. 熟石膏 熟石膏3. (also ˈsticking-plaster ; American Band-Aid) (a piece of) sticky tape (sometimes with a dressing) used to cover a wound etc. You should put a plaster on that cut. 藥膏 药膏 verb1. to put plaster on. They plastered the walls. 在...上塗灰泥 在...上涂灰泥2. to spread or apply rather too thickly. She'd look nicer if she didn't plaster so much make-up on her face. 厚厚地塗抹 厚厚地涂抹ˈplasterer noun a person whose job is to put plaster on walls, ceilings etc. 泥水匠 泥水匠plastic (ˈplӕstik) noun, adjective (of) any of many chemically manufactured substances that can be moulded when still soft. This cup is made of plastic; a plastic cup. 塑膠(的) 塑料（的） adjective easily made into different shapes. 可塑的，塑性的 可塑的，塑性的 plastic surgery surgery to repair or replace damaged skin, or to improve the appearance usually of the face ( noun plastic surgeon) 整形外科 整形外科plaster → 创可贴zhCN, 石膏zhCN
plaster
plaster (one's) hair downTo cause one's hair to lie flat on one's head by using a large or excessive amount of water or hair products (such as oil, cream, gel, etc.). I don't understand why you plaster your hair down with gel like that—it looks so geeky! I get such bad bedhead that I have to plaster my hair down with water before I can even run a comb through it.See also: down, hair, plasterplaster onTo smear some substance onto and all over something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "plaster" and "on." They plastered red paint on the sides of the embassy to protest the unlawful killings. The artist stood in front of the canvas and began plastering on mud, grass, and sand.See also: on, plasterplaster (something) onto (something)To smear some substance onto and all over something. They plastered red paint onto the sides of the embassy to protest the unlawful killings. Mud was plastered onto our clothing after we got up out of the ditch.See also: plasterplaster over1. To cover something up with plaster or some other pastelike mixture. A noun or pronoun can be used between "plaster" and "over." We'll have to plaster over all these marks and holes in the wall before we move, or they might not give us our security deposit back. I hope they'll pay to plaster over the cracks in the ceiling.2. To spread or smear plaster or some other pastelike mixture over something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "plaster" and "over." They plastered mud and excrement over the rival school's front doors. Mix up a bucket of whitewash and plaster it over the fence round back.3. To fill, flood, or overwhelm some area of public discourse some kind of information. A noun or pronoun can be used between "plaster" and "over." Someone from his school started plastering rumors about him over social media. Details of the affair are being plastered over the news lately.See also: over, plasterplaster upTo cover or close something with plaster or some other pastelike mixture. A noun or pronoun can be used between "plaster" and "up." We'll have to plaster all these marks and holes up in the wall before we move, or they might not give us our security deposit back. They tried to plaster up the cracks in the ceiling with paint, but it obviously did nothing to fix the problem.See also: plaster, upplaster (something) with (something)To cover ever inch of some surface with something. They plastered the walls with gaudy pink paint. The alleyway was plastered with posters of her performance. We plastered our faces with mud to help us remain undetected on our approach to the camp.See also: plasterplaster one's hair downFig. to use water, oil, or cream to dress the hair for combing. (The result looks plastered to the head.) Tony used some strange substance to plaster his hair down. He plastered down his hair with something that smells good.See also: down, hair, plasterplaster over somethingto cover over something with plaster. I think that we will just plaster over the cracks in the wall.See also: over, plasterplaster something onto something and plaster something onto spread a substance onto something. She plastered great globs of the jam onto the toast. She plastered on lots of butter.See also: plasterplaster something upto close something up with plaster; to cover over holes or cracks in a wall with plaster. He plastered the cracks up and then painted over them. You have to plaster up the cracks.See also: plaster, upplaster something with somethingto spread some substance onto something. Jane plastered each slice of bread with butter and then heaped on a glob of jam. She plastered the wall with a thin coat of fine white plaster.See also: plasterplaster
plaster1. Brit, Austral, and NZ an adhesive strip of material, usually medicated, for dressing a cut, wound, etc. 2. short for mustard plaster, plaster of ParisPlasterA mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, Portland cement and water to produce a paste-like material which can be applied to the surfaces of walls and ceilings and which later sets to form a hard surface.daubingA rough coating of plaster given to a wall by throwing plaster against it.intonacoThe fine finish coat of plaster made with white marble dust to receive a fresco painting.pargettingA decorative feature in which flat wet plaster is ornamented by patterns either scratched or molded into it; sometimes decorated with figures either in low relief or indented.renderingA coat of plaster applied directly to an interior wall or stucco on an exterior wall; a perspective or elevation drawing of a project or portion thereof with artistic delineation of materials, shades, and shadows.scagliolaPlaster work that imitates stone, in which mixtures of marble dust, sizing, and various pigments are laid in decorative figures routed into the surface.shikkuiA plaster, mortar, stucco, or whitewash, made from a mixture of lime and clay and having the consistency of glue, used in traditional Japanese construction.Plaster a medicinal form in which substances are supplied for external application. Plasters melt or soften at body temperature and consist of such pliable substances as wax, paraffin, rosin, and rubber; sometimes medicines are added. Some plasters are used to protect the skin from external irritants or to hold bandages in place. Others have a specific therapeutic purpose; for example, keratolytic plasters are used to treat corns, lead plasters are used to treat furuncles and carbuncles, bactericidal plasters are used for purulent wounds, and pepper plasters are used in the treatment of such conditions as radiculitis and neuralgia. Plasters also include various adhesives that evaporate to form an elastic film on the skin, for example, collodion, Kleol, and the glue BF-6. plaster[′plas·tər] (materials) A plastic mixture of various materials, such as lime or gypsum, and water which sets to a hard, coherent solid. Plaster A plastic mixture of solids and water which sets to a hard, coherent solid and which is used to line the interiors of buildings. A similar material of different composition, used to line the exteriors of buildings, is known as stucco. The term plaster is also used in the industry to designate plaster of paris. Plaster is usually applied in one or more base (rough or scratch) coats up to ¾ in. (1.9 cm) thick, and also in a smooth, white, finish coat about &frac116; in. (0.16 cm) thick. The solids in the base coats are hydrated (or slaked) lime, sand, fiber or hair (for bonding), and portland cement (the last may be omitted in some plasters). The finish coat consists of hydrated lime and gypsum plaster (in addition to the water). See Mortar plasterUsually a mixture of gypsum or lime with sand and water, producing a paste-like material that is applied in the plastic state, usually over lath fastened to a surface such as a wall or ceiling, or sometimes directly onto brick; it forms a hard surface when the water it contains evaporates. In some remote early settlements, when lime or gypsum was not available, a so-called plaster of fine white clay mixed with chopped straw was sometimes troweled onto a surface to produce a smooth finish on a wall or ceiling. Cow hair, cow dung, and/or chopped straw often was added to the plaster mixture to increase its mechanical strength when it dried. Gypsum later supplanted lime as the plaster of choice because of its superior properties. Also See mud plaster, ornamental plaster, plaster of paris, and stucco.plaster
plaster [plas´ter] 1. a mixture of materials that hardens; used for immobilizing or making impressions of body parts.2. an adhesive substance spread on fabric or other suitable backing material, for application to the skin, often containing some medication, such as an analgesic or local vasodilator.plaster of Paris calcium sulfate dihydrate, reduced to a fine powder; the addition of water produces a porous mass used in making casts and bandages to support or immobilize body parts, and in dentistry for making study models.plas·ter (plas'tĕr), 1. A solid preparation that can be spread when heated and that becomes adhesive at the temperature of the body; used to keep the edges of a wound in apposition, to protect raw surfaces, and, when medicated, to redden or blister the skin, as in mustard plaster, or to apply drugs to the surface to obtain their systemic effects. 2. In dentistry, colloquialism for plaster of Paris. [L. emplastrum; G. emplastron, plaster or mold] plaster (plăs′tər)n.1. Plaster of Paris.2. A pastelike mixture applied to a part of the body for healing or cosmetic purposes.3. Chiefly British An adhesive bandage.v. plas·tered, plas·tering, plas·ters v.tr. To apply a plaster to: plaster an aching muscle.v.intr. To apply plaster.
plas′ter·er n.plas′ter·y adj.plas·ter (plas'tĕr) 1. A solid preparation that can be spread when heated and becomes adhesive at the temperature of the body; used to keep the edges of a wound in apposition, to protect raw surfaces, or to apply medicine topically for local or systemic effects. 2. dentistry A type of gypsum containing calcium sulfate hemihydrate and porous crystals that require more water during mixing than other such products; used in preparing study models (nonworking casts). [L. emplastrum; G. emplastron, plaster or mold]plas·ter (plas'tĕr) 1. In dentistry, general term for calcined gypsum products used to fabricate dental casts and products used to attach casts to articulators. Principal constituent is calcium sulfate hemihydrate. 2. A solid preparation that can be spread when heated and becomes adhesive at body temperature; used to keep wound edges in apposition, to protect raw surfaces, and, when medicated, to redden or blister skin, as in mustard plaster, or to apply drugs to the surface to obtain their systemic effects. [L. emplastrum; G. emplastron, plaster or mold]FinancialSeePlasticplaster
Related to plaster: gypsum plasterSynonyms for plasternoun mortarSynonyms- mortar
- stucco
- gypsum
- plaster of Paris
- gesso
noun bandageSynonyms- bandage
- dressing
- sticking plaster
- Elastoplast
- adhesive plaster
verb coverSynonyms- cover
- spread
- coat
- smear
- overlay
- daub
- besmear
- bedaub
Synonyms for plasterverb to spread with a greasy, sticky, or dirty substanceSynonyms- bedaub
- besmear
- dab
- daub
- smear
- smirch
- smudge
Synonyms for plasternoun a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and waterRelated Words- finish coat
- finishing coat
- mixture
- covering material
- grout
- parget
- pargeting
- pargetting
- roughcast
- spackle
- spackling compound
- stucco
noun any of several gypsum cementsSynonymsRelated Words- gesso
- gypsum
- calcium sulfate
- calcium sulphate
noun a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etcSynonymsRelated Words- medical dressing
- dressing
- mustard plaster
- sinapism
noun a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)SynonymsRelated Words- pargetry
- pargetting
- pargeting
- surface
noun adhesive tape used in dressing woundsSynonyms- adhesive plaster
- sticking plaster
Related Words- adhesive tape
- court plaster
verb apply a heavy coat toSynonymsRelated Wordsverb cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something onSynonymsRelated Wordsverb affix conspicuouslyRelated Words- affix
- stick on
- beplaster
- plaster
verb apply a plaster cast toRelated Wordsverb coat with plasterSynonymsRelated Words- masonry
- coat
- surface
- daub
- render-set
- parget
- roughcast
- mud
- mortar
verb dress by covering with a therapeutic substanceSynonymsRelated Words- practice of medicine
- medicine
- dress
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