trouvère

trou·vère

T0383500 (tro͞o-vâr′) also trou·veur (-vûr′, -vœr′)n. One of a class of poet-musicians flourishing in northern France in the 1100s and 1200s, who composed chiefly narrative works, such as the chansons de geste, in langue d'oïl.

[French, from Old French trovere, from trover, to compose, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre; see troubadour.]

trouvère

(truːˈvɛə; French truvɛr) or

trouveur

n (Historical Terms) any of a group of poets of N France during the 12th and 13th centuries who composed chiefly narrative works[C19: from French, from Old French troveor, from trover to compose; related to troubadour]

trou•vère

(truˈvɛər; Fr. truˈvɛr)

n., pl. -vères (-ˈvɛərz; Fr. -ˈvɛr) one of a class of poets who lived in N France during the 12th and 13th centuries and wrote narrative poems in langue d'oïl, as the chansons de geste. Compare troubadour. [1785–95; < French; Old French troveor, derivative of trov(er) to find, compose (see trover)]

Trouvère

a French poet-singer of the 12th and 13th centuries. The trouvères flourished in northern France, primarily Pi-cardy, at the courts of the feudal aristocracy. They composed and performed their own songs and wrote narrative and dramatic works. Their poetry, closely tied to folk art, was influenced by the Provençal troubadours and cultivated similar genres (seePROVENÇAL LITERATURE). Although distinguished by metrical and rhythmic simplicity, the poetry of the trouvères was reflective and not as emotionally direct as the Provençal lyric. The most famous trouvères were Chrétien de Troyes (c. 1130–c. 1191), Jean Bodel (late 12th century), and the Anglo-Norman poet Marie de France (late 12th century), all of whom composed courtly romances. The poetic art of the trouvères influenced 14th-century poetry.

PUBLICATIONS

Altfranzôsische Bibliothek, vols. 1–16. Edited by W. Foerster. Heilbronn-Leipzig, 1879–1913.
In Russian translation:
In V. Shishmarev, Kniga dlia chteniia po istorii frantsuzskogo iazyka. Moscow-Leningrad, 1955. Pages 112–68.

REFERENCES

Istoriia frantsuzskoi literatury, vol. 1. Moscow-Leningrad, 1946. Pages 93–97.
Shishmarev, V. Lirika i lirikipozdnego srednevekov’ia. Paris, 1911.
Aubry, P. Trubadury i truvery. Moscow, 1932. (Translated from French.)
Jeanroy, A. Les Origines de la poésie lyrique en France au moyen age, 4th ed. Paris, 1965.
Jeanroy, A. Bibliographie sommaire des chansonniers français du moyen age. Paris, 1918.

V. S. LOZOVETSKII

单词	trouvère
释义	trouvère trou·vère T0383500 (tro͞o-vâr′) also trou·veur (-vûr′, -vœr′)n. One of a class of poet-musicians flourishing in northern France in the 1100s and 1200s, who composed chiefly narrative works, such as the chansons de geste, in langue d'oïl. [French, from Old French trovere, from trover, to compose, from Vulgar Latin tropāre; see troubadour.] trouvère (truːˈvɛə; French* truvɛr) or trouveur n (Historical Terms) any of a group of poets of N France during the 12th and 13th centuries who composed chiefly narrative works[C19: from French, from Old French troveor, from trover to compose; related to troubadour] trou•vère (truˈvɛər; Fr. truˈvɛr) n., pl. -vères (-ˈvɛərz; Fr. -ˈvɛr) one of a class of poets who lived in N France during the 12th and 13th centuries and wrote narrative poems in langue d'oïl, as the chansons de geste. Compare troubadour. [1785–95; < French; Old French troveor, derivative of trov(er) to find, compose (see trover)] Trouvère Trouvère a French poet-singer of the 12th and 13th centuries. The trouvères flourished in northern France, primarily Pi-cardy, at the courts of the feudal aristocracy. They composed and performed their own songs and wrote narrative and dramatic works. Their poetry, closely tied to folk art, was influenced by the Provençal troubadours and cultivated similar genres (seePROVENÇAL LITERATURE). Although distinguished by metrical and rhythmic simplicity, the poetry of the trouvères was reflective and not as emotionally direct as the Provençal lyric. The most famous trouvères were Chrétien de Troyes (c. 1130–c. 1191), Jean Bodel (late 12th century), and the Anglo-Norman poet Marie de France (late 12th century), all of whom composed courtly romances. The poetic art of the trouvères influenced 14th-century poetry. PUBLICATIONS Altfranzôsische Bibliothek, vols. 1–16. Edited by W. Foerster. Heilbronn-Leipzig, 1879–1913. In Russian translation: In V. Shishmarev, Kniga dlia chteniia po istorii frantsuzskogo iazyka. Moscow-Leningrad, 1955. Pages 112–68. REFERENCES Istoriia frantsuzskoi literatury, vol. 1. Moscow-Leningrad, 1946. Pages 93–97. Shishmarev, V. Lirika i lirikipozdnego srednevekov’ia. Paris, 1911. Aubry, P. Trubadury i truvery. Moscow, 1932. (Translated from French.) Jeanroy, A. Les Origines de la poésie lyrique en France au moyen age, 4th ed. Paris, 1965. Jeanroy, A. Bibliographie sommaire des chansonniers français du moyen age. Paris, 1918. V. S. LOZOVETSKII
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