perfect number
perfect number
perfect number
per′fect num′ber
n.
单词 | perfect number |
释义 | perfect numberperfect numberperfect numberper′fect num′bern. per·fect number(pûr′fĭkt)Perfect Numberperfect number[′pər·fikt ′nəm·bər]Perfect Numbera positive integer that is equal to the sum of all its factors except itself. Examples of perfect numbers are 6 = 1 + 2 + 3 and 28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14. As early as the third century B.C., Euclid showed that even perfect numbers could be obtained from the formula 2p–l(2p – 1) when p and 2p – 1 are prime numbers. Approximately 20 even perfect numbers have been found in this way. As of 1976, no odd perfect numbers are known, and their existence remains an open question. Perfect numbers were first investigated by the Pythagoreans, who ascribed a special mystical meaning to such numbers and combinations of such numbers. perfect number |
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