释义 |
running
run·ning R0348000 (rŭn′ĭng)n.1. The act or an instance of running.2. The power or ability to run.3. Sports The exercise or sport of someone who runs.adj.1. Ongoing over a period of time: a running conversation; a running joke among us.2. Set in continuous or unbroken lines: running text.3. Printed at the top or bottom of every page or every other page: a running title; a running footer.adv. In a consecutive way: four years running.Idioms: in the running1. Entered as a contender in a competition.2. Having the possibility of winning or placing well in a competition. out of the running1. Not entered as a contender in a competition.2. Having no possibility of winning or placing well in a competition.running (ˈrʌnɪŋ) adj1. maintained continuously; incessant: a running battle; running commentary. 2. (postpositive) without interruption; consecutive: he lectured for two hours running. 3. denoting or relating to the scheduled operation of a public vehicle: the running time of a train. 4. accomplished at a run: a running jump. 5. (Knots) (of a knot) sliding along the rope from which it is made, so as to form a noose which becomes smaller when the rope is pulled6. (Pathology) (of a wound, sore, etc) discharging pus or a serous fluid7. denoting or relating to operations for maintenance: running repairs. 8. prevalent; current: running prices. 9. repeated or continuous: a running design. 10. (Botany) (of certain plants, plant stems, etc) creeping along the ground11. flowing: running water. 12. (of handwriting) having the letters run togethern13. management or organization: the running of a company. 14. operation or maintenance: the running of a machine. 15. competition or a competitive situation (in the phrases in the running, out of the running)16. make the running to set the pace in a competition or race17. rare the power or ability to runrun•ning (ˈrʌn ɪŋ) n. 1. the act of one that runs. 2. management; direction: the running of a business. 3. an act or instance of racing: the 113th running of the Kentucky Derby. 4. the condition of a track or surface to be run or raced on. 5. the amount, quality, or type of a liquid flow. adj. 6. (of a horse) a. going or proceeding at a gallop. b. trained to proceed at a gallop. 7. creeping or climbing, as plants. 8. moving or proceeding smoothly. 9. slipping or sliding easily, as a knot. 10. operating or functioning, as a machine. 11. (of measurement) linear; straight-line. 12. flowing or fluid. 13. carried on continuously: a running commentary. 14. performed with or during a run: a running leap. 15. discharging pus or other matter: a running sore. 16. Naut. noting any of various objects or assemblages of objects that may be moved in ordinary use: running bowsprit; running gaff. adv. 17. in succession; consecutively: three nights running. Idioms: 1. in the running, a. participating as a competitor. b. under consideration as a candidate. 2. out of the running, a. not competing. b. not among the finalists. [1150–1200] Running See Also: MOVEMENT, SPEED - Came running like a race —Lee Smith
- A queer little hustling run, like a puppet jerked by wires —Ross Macdonald
- Raced around … like a migrant bird —Elizabeth Hardwick
- Ran across the lawn towards us crookedly, like someone in an egg-and-spoon race —Kate Grenville
- Ran after … like a dog after its master —Isaac Babel
See Also: PURSUIT - Ran down the steps as if the Devil was behind her —Donald Seaman
- Ran in and out … like a squirrel —Henry Van Dyke
- Ran like a blind man —Stephen Crane
- Ran like a stag —Jonathan Gash
- Ran like a whirlwind —Thomas Macaulay
Another simile that has outlived its source, “The Battle of Lake Regillu,” as a commonly used phrase. - Run … like a blind sheep in a snowstorm —Borden Deal
- (A man comes up to them with a gun, they) run like antelopes —Irwin Shaw
- Run like a scalded dog —Rita Mae Brown
- (Engineers and executives were) running around like ants in a burning mound —Speer Morgan
- Running around in circles like crazy sheepdogs —George Garrett
- Running as if on fire —Bernard Malamud
- Running … like a leaf driven by the wind —Joseph Conrad
- Running like a man who has jumped up in the dark and runs listening between his footfalls for the reason of his still running —Ted Hughes
- [A rabbit] runs like a faucet —Marge Piercy
- They [joggers] looked like an organized death march as they ran by gasping, perspiring, stumbling, their faces contorted with pain —Erma Bombeck
- Trotted beside him like a frightened puppy beside an elephant —Thomas Wolfe
ThesaurusNoun | 1. | running - (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running"running game, running play, runAmerican football, American football game - a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) playsfootball play - (American football) a play by the offensive teamdraw play, draw - (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmageend run, sweep - (American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the linereturn - (American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumblereverse - (American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite directionrushing, rush - (American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line; "the linebackers were ready to stop a rush" | | 2. | running - the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit"runlocomotion, travel - self-propelled movementsprint, dash - a quick run | | 3. | running - the state of being in operation; "the engine is running smoothly"operation - the state of being in effect or being operative; "that rule is no longer in operation" | | 4. | running - the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time"administration, disposal - a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)administrivia - the tiresome but essential details that must be taken care of and tasks that must be performed in running an organization; "he sets policy and leaves all the administrivia to his assistant" | | 5. | running - the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a tracktracktrack and field - participating in athletic sports performed on a running track or on the field associated with ittrack meet - a track and field competition between two or more teams | Adj. | 1. | running - (of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream; "as mountain stream with freely running water"; "hovels without running water"standing - (of fluids) not moving or flowing; "mosquitoes breed in standing water" | | 2. | running - continually repeated over a period of time; "a running joke among us"continual - occurring without interruption; chiefly restricted to what recurs regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series; "the continual banging of the shutters" | | 3. | running - of advancing the ball by running; "the team's running plays worked better than its pass plays"football, football game - any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goalpass, passing - of advancing the ball by throwing it; "a team with a good passing attack"; "a pass play"pass, passing - of advancing the ball by throwing it; "a team with a good passing attack"; "a pass play" | | 4. | running - executed or initiated by running; "running plays worked better than pass plays"; "took a running jump"; "a running start"standing - executed in or initiated from a standing position; "race from a standing start"; "a standing jump"; "a standing ovation" | | 5. | running - measured lengthwise; "cost of lumber per running foot"linearlengthways, lengthwise - running or extending in the direction of the length of a thing; "the lengthwise dimension" | | 6. | running - (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing; "in running (or working) order"; "a functional set of brakes"operative, working, functionalfunctioning - performing or able to perform its regular function; "a functioning flashlight" |
runningverb1. sprinting, racing, sprint, jogging cross-country runningnoun1. management, control, administration, direction, conduct, charge, leadership, organization, regulation, supervision, coordination, superintendency in charge of the day-to-day running of the party2. working, performance, operation, functioning, maintenance the smooth running of the machineadjective1. continuous, constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant, unceasing The song turned into a running joke between them.2. in succession, together, unbroken, on the trot (informal) She never seems the same woman two days running.3. flowing, moving, rushing, streaming, coursing Wash the lentils under cold, running water.in the running in contention for, up for, likely to get, in line for, being considered for, a candidate for, on the shortlist for He's in the running for a gold medal.out of the running out of contention, out of the competition, out of the contest, no longer a candidate for I was out of the running for the title.up and running operating, going, working, functioning, in operation or action We're trying to get the medical facilities up and running.runningadjectiveIn action or full operation:active, alive, functioning, going, operating, operative, working.Translationsrun (ran) – present participle ˈrunning: past tense ran (rӕn) : past participle run – verb1. (of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking. He ran down the road. 奔跑 跑2. to move smoothly. Trains run on rails. 行駛 行驶3. (of water etc) to flow. Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running. 流動 流4. (of a machine etc) to work or operate. The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working. 運轉 运行5. to organize or manage. He runs the business very efficiently. 經營 经营6. to race. Is your horse running this afternoon? 賽跑 赛跑7. (of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly. The buses run every half hour; The train is running late. (公車、火車)固定發車 使(车,船等)按时(车,船)行驶 8. to last or continue; to go on. The play ran for six weeks. 持續 持续(进行) 9. to own and use, especially of cars. He runs a Rolls Royce. 擁有(尤指車輛) 驾驶10. (of colour) to spread. When I washed my new dress the colour ran. (顏色)暈開 (颜色)渗开 11. to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift. He ran me to the station. 開車載(某人) 让...搭车到12. to move (something). She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter. 移動(某物) 移动13. (in certain phrases) to be or become. The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid). 變得... 变得... noun1. the act of running. He went for a run before breakfast. 奔跑 跑步2. a trip or drive. We went for a run in the country. 旅行或兜風 短时旅行3. a length of time (for which something continues). He's had a run of bad luck. (持續的)一段時間 一段时间4. a ladder (in a stocking etc). I've got a run in my tights. 脫線 抽丝5. the free use (of a place). He gave me the run of his house. 免費使用 免费使用6. in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score. He scored/made 50 runs for his team. (板球)擊球員從三柱門一端跑到另一端得分 持球跑打法,跑垒 7. an enclosure or pen. a chicken-run. 飼養場 饲养场ˈrunner noun1. a person who runs. There are five runners in this race. 賽跑選手 赛跑的人2. the long narrow part on which a sledge etc moves. He polished the runners of the sledge; an ice-skate runner. 雪橇的滑板,溜冰鞋的冰刀 滑道, 滑行装置3. a long stem of a plant which puts down roots. 植物的長匐莖 植物长匐茎ˈrunning adjective1. of or for running. running shoes. (用來)奔跑的 奔跑的2. continuous. a running commentary on the football match. 連續的 连续的 adverb one after another; continuously. We travelled for four days running. 連續地 连续地ˈrunny adjective liquid; watery. Do you like your egg yolk firm or runny?; The baby has a runny nose. 水水的,流鼻涕的 流粘液的ˈrunaway noun a person, animal etc that runs away. The police caught the two runaways; (also adjective) a runaway horse. 逃跑的人或動物 潜逃者,逃跑者 ˌrunˈdown adjective tired or exhausted because one has worked too hard. He feels run-down. 精疲力盡 精疲力尽ˌrunner-ˈup noun a person, thing etc that is second in a race or competition. My friend won the prize and I was the runner-up. 亞軍 亚军ˈrunway noun a wide path from which aircraft take off and on which they land. The plane landed on the runway. 飛機跑道 飞机跑道in/out of the running having (no) chance of success. She's in the running for the job of director. 有(無)機會成功 步调一致(不一致)地 on the run escaping; running away. He's on the run from the police. 潛逃藏匿 逃跑run across to meet. I ran across an old friend. 碰見 偶然碰见run after to chase. The dog ran after a cat. 追逐 追逐run aground (of a ship) to become stuck on rocks etc. 觸礁 触礁run along to go away. Run along now, children! 走開 走开run away1. to escape. He ran away from school. 逃跑 逃走2. (with with) to steal. He ran away with all her money. 偷走 携带...潜逃3. (with with) to go too fast etc to be controlled by. The horse ran away with him. 過快失控 失去控制run down1. (of a clock, battery etc) to finish working. My watch has run down – it needs rewinding. (鐘)不走,(電池)沒電 停止走动,用完 2. (of a vehicle or driver) to knock down. I was run down by a bus. 撞倒 撞倒3. to speak badly of. He is always running me down. 說(某人)壞話 说...的坏话run for to stand for election for. He is running for president. 競選 竞选run for it to try to escape. Quick – run for it! 快跑 (为躲避大雨或危险)快跑 run in to get (a new engine etc) working properly. 試運轉 试运转run into1. to meet. I ran into her in the street. 碰見 碰见2. to crash into or collide with. The car ran into a lamp-post. 撞到,相撞 撞在run its course to develop or happen in the usual way. The fever ran its course. 聽其自然 按常规进行run off1. to print or copy. I want 500 copies run off at once. 印出 印出2. (with with) to steal or take away. He ran off with my wife. 偷走,拐跑 拐跑run out1. (of a supply) to come to an end. The food has run out. 耗盡 用尽2. (with of) to have no more. We've run out of money. 花光 花光run over1. (of a vehicle or driver) to knock down or drive over. Don't let the dog out of the garden or he'll get run over. (被車)撞倒,碾過 (被车辆)压(伤),辗(伤) 2. to repeat for practice. Let's run over the plan again. 演練 复述,排练 run a temperature to have a fever. 發燒 发烧run through to look at, deal with etc, one after another. He ran through their instructions. 逐一看過或處理 匆匆看过或处理run to to have enough money for. We can't run to a new car this year. 有足夠的錢買(某物) 有钱做(某事) run up1. to hoist (a flag). 升起 升起2. to make quickly or roughly. I can run up a dress in a couple of hours. 趕製 赶做(衣服) 3. to collect up, accumulate (debts). He ran up an enormous bill. 累積(債務) 积累(债务) run wild to go out of control. They let their children run wild; The garden was running wild. 失控,雜草叢生 失去控制,荒芜 - Is the train running late? → 这趟车晚点了吗?
- The train is running ten minutes late → 这趟车晚点十分钟
running
running
running1. (of a wound, sore, etc.) discharging pus or a serous fluid 2. (of certain plants, plant stems, etc.) creeping along the ground Running a means of transportation by which, as defined by P. F. Lesgaft, the body “is either touching the ground with one foot or flying in the air,” in contrast to walking, when the body has constant support on one or two legs. Running is a valuable means of physical exercise. It is used extensively in physical exercises for children and young people, as well as in industrial and general-health gymnastics, in the training of servicemen, in exercises for physical training of the elderly, and in therapeutic physical culture. In sports, running accounts for approximately two-thirds of light athletics and is an element in almost all other kinds of sports. Track competitions were held in ancient Egypt, Assyria, and ancient Greece. For a long time running was the only sport in the Olympic, Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian games. In the Middle Ages running was compulsory in the physical training programs of knights and ecclesiastics. Track meets first began in England. In Russia regular running events were first organized in 1888 by P. P. Moskvin (later Honored Master of Sport) and his Amateur Runners Society. By the end of the 19th century track was encouraged in almost all countries. Track consists of flat races—that is, races on level surfaces, running tracks, and so on—and obstacle races—hurdles, steeplechase, obstacle courses, and crosscountry. The classic track events for men are the sprint (running a short distance; 100, 200, and 400 m), middle-distance race (running 800, 1,000, 1,500, and 2,000 m), longdistance race, or stayer run (running a long distance; 3,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 30,000 m), marathon race (42 km and 193 m), and one-hour run; hurdles (110, 200, and 400 m), steeplechase (3,000 m), and relay race (4 X 100, 4 X 200, 4 X 400,4 X 800, and 4 X 1,500 m). For women the events are the 60-, 100-, 200-, 400-, 800-, 1,000-, and 1,500-meter races; hurdles (100 and 200 m); and relay races (4 X 100, 4 X 200, and 4 X 800 m). In all of these events except the marathon world records are registered. Most of the contests, including the marathon, which is obligatory, are included in the program of the Olympic Games. Among Soviet runners, the most well known are the brothers S. and G. Znamenskii, in whose name an annual prize (since 1947) is awarded to the winner of the Humanité cross-country race in France; in the USSR memorial sports competitions have been held in their honor since 1949; V. Kuts, former eight time world record holder and winner of the 5,000- and 10,000-meter races in the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne; P. Bolotnikov, champion at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome and twice world record holder in the 10,000-meter race. Among Soviet women who won world acclaim as middle-distance runners are E. Vasilieva, who set 12 world records; N. Otkalenko, who bettered 14 world records; L. Lysenko, champion at the 1960 Olympics and holder of five world records; and I. Press, world record holder and Olympic champion in the 80-meter hurdles, who set six world records at this distance. Foreign runners include P. Nurmi of Finland, who set 24 world records and was champion of the Olympic Games in Antwerp (1920), Paris (1924), and Amsterdam (1928). The American J. Owens set six world records in one track-and-field meet (Ann Arbor, 1935), and at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin he became the champion in the 100-meter and 200-meter dashes and 400-meter relay. E. Zatopek of Czechoslovakia, who set 18 world records, was an Olympic Games champion in London (1948) in the 10,000-meter race and in Helsinki (1952) in the 5,000-meter race, 10,000-meter race, and marathon. The Australian R. Clarke broke the long-distance and one-hour run records 11 times in 1965. One of the best female runners is F. Blankers-Koen of Holland, winner of four Olympic gold medals (London, 1948) and 14-time world record holder. What does it mean when you dream about running?Running away or escaping may indicate that the dreamer needs to get away from a person or situation that is overwhelming the dreamer. A slower pace of life may be indicated. running1. Linked in a smooth progression, inclining to the right or the left, within a band; applied to various ornamental motifs. 2. Forming a cornice in place with a running mold.Running (dreams)Dreaming of running competitively should be distinguished from dreams which have you running to or from something. If you are simply running with no goal, it may be an indication that you need to slow down in your every day life. If you are competing, you need to consider your recent rivalries and realistically look at the current challenges. If you are running in a race and win, your unconscious may be expressing confidence that you may or may not feel in the wakened state. Running in your dreams may also symbolize the energy levels, the strength, or the force that you have to get through life.LegalSeeRunFinancialSeerunrunning
Synonyms for runningverb sprintingSynonyms- sprinting
- racing
- sprint
- jogging
noun managementSynonyms- management
- control
- administration
- direction
- conduct
- charge
- leadership
- organization
- regulation
- supervision
- coordination
- superintendency
noun workingSynonyms- working
- performance
- operation
- functioning
- maintenance
adj continuousSynonyms- continuous
- constant
- perpetual
- uninterrupted
- incessant
- unceasing
adj in successionSynonyms- in succession
- together
- unbroken
- on the trot
adj flowingSynonyms- flowing
- moving
- rushing
- streaming
- coursing
phrase in the runningSynonyms- in contention for
- up for
- likely to get
- in line for
- being considered for
- a candidate for
- on the shortlist for
phrase out of the runningSynonyms- out of contention
- out of the competition
- out of the contest
- no longer a candidate for
phrase up and runningSynonyms- operating
- going
- working
- functioning
- in operation or action
Synonyms for runningadj in action or full operationSynonyms- active
- alive
- functioning
- going
- operating
- operative
- working
Synonyms for runningnoun (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing teamSynonyms- running game
- running play
- run
Related Words- American football
- American football game
- football play
- draw play
- draw
- end run
- sweep
- return
- reverse
- rushing
- rush
noun the act of runningSynonymsRelated Words- locomotion
- travel
- sprint
- dash
noun the state of being in operationRelated Wordsnoun the act of administering or being in charge of somethingRelated Words- administration
- disposal
- administrivia
noun the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a trackSynonymsRelated Words- track and field
- track meet
adj (of fluids) moving or issuing in a streamAntonymsadj continually repeated over a period of timeRelated Wordsadj of advancing the ball by runningRelated WordsAntonymsadj executed or initiated by runningAntonymsadj measured lengthwiseSynonymsRelated Wordsadj (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performingSynonyms- operative
- working
- functional
Related Words |